如何利用jQuery Mobile设计出按钮并触发事件

发布网友发布时间：2022-05-12 04:23

共2个回答

懂视网时间：2022-05-12 08:44

一、链接按钮

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>jQuery Mobile Web 应用程序</title>
<link href="jquery-mobile/jquery.mobile-1.0.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<script src="jquery-mobile/jquery-1.6.4.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="jquery-mobile/jquery.mobile-1.0.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head> 
<body>
<p data-role="page" id="page1" data-fullscreen="true">
 <p data-role="content">
 	<a href="#" data-role="button">链接按钮</a>
 </p>
</p>
</body>
</html>

二、表单按钮

<p data-role="page" id="page1" data-fullscreen="true">
 <p data-role="content">
 	<a href="#" data-role="button">链接按钮</a>
 <form>
 	<input type="button" value="表单按钮"/>
  <button type="submit">提交按钮</button>
  <input type="submit" value="提交按钮"/>
  <input type="reset" value="重置按钮"/>
 </form>
 </p>
</p>

三、图形按钮

  图像按钮1:
  <input type="image" src="jquery-mobile/images/icon.png" data-role="none"/>
  图像按钮2：
  <a href="#"><img src="jquery-mobile/images/icon.png"></a>

四、带图标的按钮

  <input type="button" value="带图标的按钮" data-icon="delete"/>
 	 <input type="button" data-icon="delete" data-iconpos="notext"/>
 	 <input type="button" data-icon="alert" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="arrow-d" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="arrow-l" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="arrow-r" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="arrow-u" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="back" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="check" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="custom" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="forward" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="gear" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="grid" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="home" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="info" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="minus" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="plus" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="refresh" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="search" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="star" data-iconpos="notext"/>

五、按钮定位

  <a href="#" data-role="button" data-icon="arrow-u" data-iconpos="top">top</a>
  <a href="#" data-role="button" data-icon="arrow-l" data-iconpos="left">left</a>
  <a href="#" data-role="button" data-icon="arrow-r" data-iconpos="right">right</a>
  <a href="#" data-role="button" data-icon="arrow-d" data-iconpos="bottom">bottom</a>

六、自定义图标按钮

<a href="#" data-role="button" data-icon="custom_icon">自定义图标</a>

.ui-icon-custom_icon{
	background:url(jquery-mobile/images/icon.png) 50% 50% no-repeat;
	background-size:14px 14px;
}

注意：属性命名规则“.ui-icon-<data-icon-value>,如上面的.ui-icon-custom_icon

七、分组按钮

 <p data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal" align="center" class="segment-control">
  <a href="#" data-role="button" class="ui-control-active">菜单一</a>
  <a href="#" data-role="button" class="ui-control-inactive">菜单二</a>
  <a href="#" data-role="button" class="ui-control-inactive">菜单三</a>
 </p>

八、主题按钮

  <a href="#" data-role="button" data-theme="a">A</a>
  <a href="#" data-role="button" data-theme="b">B</a>
  <a href="#" data-role="button" data-theme="c">C</a>
  <a href="#" data-role="button" data-theme="d">D</a>
  <a href="#" data-role="button" data-theme="e">E</a>
  <a href="#" data-role="button" data-theme="f">F</a>

九、动态按钮

<script type="text/javascript">
	$('<a href="#" data-role="button" data-icon="star" id="b1">动态按钮</a>').appendTo("#content").button();
	$('<a href="#" data-role="button" data-icon="delete" id="b2">动态按钮</a>').insertAfter("#b1").button();
</script>

还有一种json方式的

	$('<a href="#">动态按钮</a>').insertAfter("#a1").button({
			'icon':'home',
			'inline':true,
			'shadow':true,
			'theme':'b'
		});

上面两种方式都用到了button()插件，button插件具有如下选项：

corners boolean

icon string

iconpos string

iconshadow boolean

initSelector css selector string

inline boolean

shadow boolean

button插件有如下两个方法：

$("#button1").button("enable");

$("#button2").button("disable");

全部代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>jQuery Mobile Web 应用程序</title>
<link href="jquery-mobile/jquery.mobile-1.0.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<script src="jquery-mobile/jquery-1.6.4.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="jquery-mobile/jquery.mobile-1.0.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<style type="text/css">
.ui-icon-custom_icon{
	background:url(jquery-mobile/images/icon.png) 50% 50% no-repeat;
	background-size:14px 14px;
}
</style>
</head> 
<body>
<p data-role="page" id="page1" data-fullscreen="true">
 <p data-role="content" class="content" id="content">
 	<a href="#" data-role="button">链接按钮</a>
 <form>
 	<input type="button" value="表单按钮"/>
  <button type="submit">提交按钮</button>
  <input type="submit" value="提交按钮"/>
  <input type="reset" value="重置按钮"/>
  图像按钮1:
  <input type="image" src="jquery-mobile/images/icon.png" data-role="none"/>
  图像按钮2：
  <a href="#"><img src="jquery-mobile/images/icon.png"></a>
			
  <input type="button" value="带图标的按钮" data-icon="delete"/>
 			<input type="button" data-icon="delete" data-iconpos="notext"/>
 			<input type="button" data-icon="alert" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="arrow-d" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="arrow-l" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="arrow-r" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="arrow-u" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="back" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="check" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="custom" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="forward" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="gear" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="grid" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="home" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="info" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="minus" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="plus" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="refresh" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="search" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  <input type="button" data-icon="star" data-iconpos="notext"/>
  
  <a href="#" data-role="button" data-icon="arrow-u" data-iconpos="top">top</a>
  <a href="#" data-role="button" data-icon="arrow-l" data-iconpos="left">left</a>
  <a href="#" data-role="button" data-icon="arrow-r" data-iconpos="right">right</a>
  <a href="#" data-role="button" data-icon="arrow-d" data-iconpos="bottom">bottom</a>
  
  <a href="#" data-role="button" data-icon="custom_icon">自定义图标</a>
  
  <a href="#" data-role="button" data-theme="a">A</a>
  <a href="#" data-role="button" data-theme="b">B</a>
  <a href="#" data-role="button" data-theme="c">C</a>
  <a href="#" data-role="button" data-theme="d">D</a>
  <a href="#" data-role="button" data-theme="e" id="a1">E</a>
  <a href="#" data-role="button" data-theme="f" id="b1">F</a>
 </form>
 </p>
</p>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
	$('<a href="#" data-role="button" data-icon="star" id="b1">动态按钮</a>').appendTo("#content").button();
	$('<a href="#" data-role="button" data-icon="delete" id="b2">动态按钮</a>').insertAfter("#b1").button();
	$('<a href="#">动态按钮</a>').insertAfter("#a1").button({
			'icon':'home',
			'inline':true,
			'shadow':true,
			'theme':'b'
		});
</script>
</html>

热心网友时间：2022-05-12 05:52

首先，需要到官网上下载jQuery Mobile，然后将其复制拷贝到项目的目录下。

接着，在项目中的pages目录下，新建一个HTML5页面，取名为“button.html"。

利用jQuery Mobile，需要将其核心的js和css样式文件拷贝到相应的目录下。

接着，在<body></body>中插入<a href="#" class="ui-btn">查询</a>。

然后，将项目部署到Tomcat下，启动Tomcat，在浏览器上查看页面。

最后，将地址拷贝到谷歌浏览器上，利用手机模拟器查看页面。