新时代研究生学术英语:综合教程2第七单元答案
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发布时间：2024-09-27 09:13
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时间：2024-11-06 11:34
Unit 7 Aging Population
Pair work
1) 17.3 percent
2) 2050
3) 22 percent
4) 28 percent
5) Japan
6) over 65
7) 32 percent
8) 2050
Warm-up video
1) over 255 million
2) aged over 60
3) blue ocean
4) diverse needs
5) over 50 million
6) setting up
7) account for
8) taking shape
9) fitness for all
Text One
Ex1
1) dynamic emerging market
2) Aging
3) (global) spending power
4) (powerful) talent pool
5) age diversity
6) longevity strategy
7) a blessing
Ex2
aabb
1) People are concerned about the rising health costs and whether the public and private pension programs and retirement funds are adequate.
2) Aging populations represent a dynamic emerging market. Businesses can adapt to the vast new market by developing new procts, services and innovations targeted at the elderly.
3) According to an AARP publication, the Longevity Economy is redrawing economic
structures, changing the face of the workforce, advancing technology and innovations, and busting perceptions of what it means to age.
4) The aged spend a lot on healthcare procts and services (Para. 7), on housing,
transportation，entertainment, food and alcohol (Para. 8), and on financial services(Para.9). The market aiming at aged people is vast and lucrative.
5)Today's older alts seek meaning and purpose, disrupting retirement norms and expressing increasing interest in lifelong work and volunteering.
6) The benefits flow in all directions. To the workplaces, they contribute experience and talents (Para. 11), serve as role models to younger colleagues (Para. 12), and help to improve proctivity (Para.12). To the communities, they bring stability (Para.11). To the economy, they bolster it by paying taxes and consuming (Para.11). To themselves, engagement enhances their own health and wellness (Para.11).
7) Yes. There is ageism - the prejudice or discrimination against the elderly. They very often are shut out of hiring, promotions and even volunteer opportunities.
8) The board of directors should prioritize a "longevity strategy ” and make all the staff
fully aware of the impact of aging and their measures.
Ex3
(Answers may vary.)
Reasons:
China's aging population has risen rapidly e to the one-child policy and improved healthcare. The elderly face challenges including economic pressures, social problems, and the need for care. Measures include ecation, care facilities, delaying retirement, and financial support to ease these challenges.
Academic Reading Skill
Ex1
California's drought led to water shortage; Cape Town faced Day Zero e to water rationing and rainy season; Southeastern Brazil suffered water shortage for 80 years e to high landscaping water usage; staying option is considered reasonable; sprawling complex modern food instry is difficult to monitor and regulate.
Ex2
(Answers may vary.)
Language Enhancement
Ex1
spiraling, spurred, fulfillment, unprecedented, adequacy, bolster, complementing, mobilize, diversity, champion.
Ex2
made a splash, weigh down, accounted for, shut out, take center stage.
Ex3
This year's employment rate of college students is declining, but there's a silver lining; massive online ecation at all levels is advancing e to the coronavirus suspension; two objects fall at the same rate regardless of mass; bad news sends stocks spiraling; global economy may be impacted by virus spread; opportunities abound, at the forefront of scientific and technological development, procts from waste material are popular; benefits flow in all directions; role models for young students.
Ex4
opportunities abound, at the forefront, procts made from waste material are the new black, benefits flow in all directions, serve as role models.
Text two
Ex1
3,4,7,9,10
Ex2
3,5,12,1,7,9,13,8,10,11
翻译
全球老龄化趋势显著，中国作为人口大国，其老龄化问题尤为突出。*已采取多项措施改善老年群体健康状况，如“健康中国2030”计划，旨在提升老年人健康水平和生活品质。*包括心理健康教育、贫困老人日常照料、残疾人和痴呆老人护理等。同时，社会对老年群体的支持和关注也在增强，形成老年友好环境。
学术听力技能
(Answers may vary.)
Viewing Comprehension
67; 70; shrinking; rising; declining; poverty risks
Speaking
2,4,5,8; 1,3,6,7
