求pullman strike具体中文解析!!

发布网友发布时间：2023-06-21 13:51

共1个回答

热心网友时间：2024-10-23 20:20

普尔曼罢工
*250,000 strikers
*May 11 to Mid-July, 1894
*Centered in Chicago, Illinois
*罢工人数：25万
*罢工时间：1894年5月11至7月中旬
*罢工地点：芝加哥，伊利诺斯州
Facing 12-hour work days and cut wages resulting from the depressed economy, factory workers at the Pullman Palace Car Company walked out in protest. The workers were soon joined by members of the American Railway Union (ARU) who refused to work on or run any trains, which included Pullman-owned cars. Soon enough, 250,000 instry workers joined in the strike, effectively shutting down train traffic to the west of Chicago. The strike ended when President Grover Cleveland sent federal troops to Chicago on July 6, 1894. However, widespread sympathy for the workers’ cause promoted pro-union sentiment across many areas of the country.
面对每天工作12小时，并由于经济萧条而削减工资，工作在普尔曼汽车公司的工人们举行罢工以示*。很快，美国铁路联盟（ARU）的成员加入罢工团体，他们拒绝工作或运行火车，其中甚至包括普尔曼自己的座驾。很快的，25万工厂工人加入到罢工的阵营中，有效地切断了芝加哥西部的铁路运输。直到1984年7月6日总统格罗弗·克利夫兰派兵到芝加哥进行干预，这次罢工行动才告尾声。结果虽然失败了，但是对于工人们罢工的广泛支持得以传播，从而促进了国家各个地区的公会间的感情。