八年级下册英语测试题【八年级下册英语单元unit5测试题答案人教版】
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八年级下册英语单元unit5测试题
Ⅰ.听力(20分)
(一)听句子一遍后，给下列相应的短语编号。
A.Ride a bike B.Call up the police C.Cook
D.Do his homework E.Read a newspaper
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
(二)听对话和问题两遍，选择正确答案。
6. A. He was on the street.
B. He was in the library.
C. He was in the house.
7. A. He was reading.
B. He was studying.
C. He was waiting for the bus.
8. A. Yes, she did.
B. No, she didn’t.
C. Her alarm didn’t go off.
9. A. The car accident happened.
B. It began to rain heavily.
C. The earthquake happened.
10. A. She doesn’t want to learn English.
B. She is weak in English.
C. She is good at English.
(三)听对话两遍后，根据所给问题选择最佳答案。
11. What is Wang Tao?
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a reporter.
C. He is a student.
12. What was Liu Fang doing at the time of the rainstorm?
A. She was working.
B. She was sleeping.
C. She was walking.
13. How many people were there in the street at that time?
A. Many. B. Nobody. C. Few.
14. Was the wind strong?
A. No, it wasn’t. B. Yes, it was. C. It was weak.
15. Why couldn’t the car go?
A. The water was too deep.
B. Nobody drove it.
C. It didn’t work.
(四)听短文两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
16. The wind was very strong.
17. It was midnight at that time.
18. Jack was doing homework when it began to rain.
19. His mother was making dinner when it began to rain.
20. Jack didn’t sleep all night.
Ⅱ.单项填空(15分)
21. Don’t go out; it is raining .
A. hardly B. heavily
C. heavy D. big
22. He found a key on the ground and .
A. pick it up B. pick it out
C. picked up it D. picked it up
23. She doesn’t staying at home alone.
A. want B. would like
C. feel like D. decide
24. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you.
A.win B. beat
C. beats D. wins
25. The sun in the east.
A. rise B. rises
C. raise D. raises
26. He had to give up playing tennis his illness.
A. because B. but
C. so D. because of
27.(2015•河北)—Could you tell me ?
—Talking about festivals.
A.how they are playing B.what they are doing
C.where they are going D.why they are practicing
28.China has five thousand years’ history.
A.over B.less
C.more D.less than
29.— ?
—It’s May 4th.
A.What day is it today? B.What time is it?
C.When is it? D.What’s the date today?
30.Last night, he left home silence.
A.with B.for C.in D./
31.(2015•北京)—Mum，where is Dad?
—He flowers in the garden now.
A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting
32.Mary saw a dog the side of the road.
A.by B.at C.on D.in
33.All the houses in the flood(洪水).
A.were taken off B.were taken away
C.were taken out D.were taken down
34.(2015•长沙)—I called you last night，but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry，Grace.I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.
A.am watching B.was watching C.have watched
35.Her dog was playing with another dog when Linda out of the station.
A.gets B.getting C.was getting D.got
Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
A boy was walking in the street 36 a man came over 37 him and 38 him the way 39 the station.
The boy was very naughty(调皮的).He wanted 40 a joke (玩笑) on the man. He pointed to(指向) 41 side of the road and said,“Go down the street until you reach a shop. You can find it on your left!” The man thanked him and went away.
A few minutes 42 , the man came back. He said to the boy that there was only a bookshop there and he 43 find the station.
The boy 44 and said,“ 45 a map in the bookshop, and you’ll find the way!”
36.A.but B.because C.then D.when
37.A.form B.to C.for D.with
38.A.ask B.asked C.tell D.told
39.A.to B.for C.at D.in
40.A.play B.to play C.show D.to show
41.A.another B.the other C.one more D.two
42.A.before B.after C.past D.later
43.A.can’t B.may not C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
44.A.looked B.cried C.laughed D.jumped
45.A.Buy B.Carry C.Show D.Borrow
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
Mozart was born on January 27,1756 and died on December 5,1791.When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder(年长的)sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.
But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week, he finished a piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.
Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy, and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.
46.When he was ,Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister.
A.three B.five C.young D.old
47.Some people that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece.
A.believed B.didn’t believe C.knew D.know
48.Mozart was famous, but he was .
A.rich B.poor C.happy D.relaxed
49.Mozart lived .
A.a long time B.a long life
C.a short time D.a happy time
50.His music made happy.
A.both him and other people B.only him
C.other people D.his family
Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)
51.The l in the room is too weak. I can’t see it clearly.
52.The rain was b heavily against the windows.
53.Are you for or a the plan?
54.He was very tired, and fell a after dinner.
55.I don’t understand the word. Can you tell me the m of the word?
Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
56.His grandfather (kill) by a person sixty years ago.
57.I know the person, because I remember (see) him in your school.
58.He has trouble in (learn) English.
59.You should tell us the (true).
60.Her mother (cook) at 6:30 yesterday.
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(5分)
61. 每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。
It is ______ for you ______ in the morning.
62. 昨天下午五点你哥哥在做什么?
What ______your brother ______ at five yesterday afternoon?
63.不要打我的脸。
Don’t me the face.
64.今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
He got up late this morning, because his alarm didn’t .
65.那时他正在等他爸爸。
He was his father at that time.
Ⅷ.句型转换(10分)
66.Tom did homework at home yesterday.(用at that time yesterday改写句子)
Tom homework at home at that time yesterday.
67.She was making a banana milk shake.(就画线部分提问)
she ?
68.The girl wanted to play with us.(改为同义句)
The girl playing with us.
69.These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy.(改为简单句)
These workers had to stop working the heavy rain.
70.Other people saw the strange light, too.(改为同义句)
Other people saw the strange light .
Ⅸ.书面表达(15分)
根据表格信息，描述昨天晚上停电时汤姆一家人正在做的事情。
Tom play the computer games
Tom’s father wash the car
Tom’s mother make dinner
Lily play the piano
____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级下册英语单元unit5测试题人教版参*
Ⅰ.听力
(一)听句子一遍后，给下列相应的短语编号。
1.I was calling up the police.
2.He was doing his homework.
3.Mary was cooking.
4.My father was reading a newspaper.
5.Jim was riding a bike.
(二)听对话和问题两遍，选择正确答案。
6. W: Jim, where were you at the time of the rainstorm?
M: I was in the library.
Q: Where was Jim at the time of the rainstorm?
7. W: Were you reading at the time of the rainstorm?
M: No, I wasn’t. I was waiting for the bus.
Q: What was the man doing at the time of the rainstorm?
8. M: Why did you come to school late, Mary?
W: My alarm didn’t go off, so I got up late.
Q: Did Mary get up early?
9. M: What were you doing when the car accident happened?
W: I was eating lunch.
Q: What happened while the girl was eating lunch?
10. M: You look unhappy. What’s wrong?
W: I have trouble in learning English. I don’t know how to learn it well.
Q: Why is the girl unhappy?
(三)听对话两遍后，根据所给问题选择最佳答案。
M: Hi, I’m Wang Tao from CCTV. What’s your name? What were you doing when the rainstorm happened?
W: I’m Liu Fang. I was walking in the street at that time. Few people were in the street.
M: Can you tell me what you saw?
W: The wind blew very strongly. Some trees fell in the storm. There was more and more water in the street. The car couldn’t go because of too deep water. I had to get on a bus. How scary it was!
(四)听短文两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Jack could hear strong wind outside his home. Black clouds were making the sky dark. With no light outside. It felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm would happened.
Jack was helping his mother make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, Jack read a book for a short time. And then he went to bed. But he couldn’t sleep at first. Finally, he fell asleep.
1~5BDCEA 6~10BCBAB 11~15BCCBA
16~20TFFTF
Ⅱ.21.B rain在句中作动词，应该由副词heavily修饰，因此选B。
22.D pick...up意为“把……捡起来”，宾语如果是代词，只能置于中间，又因为时态为一般过去时，故选D项。
23.C want，would like与decide后面接动词不定式作宾语，want后接动名词时，常表示被动，故此处只有C项符合题意。
24.B win表示赢得比赛项目;而beat表示赢得对手。
25.B rise为不及物动词，意为“升起”;the sun为第三人称单数，故B项符合题意。
26.D his illness是名词短语，应该用because of。
27.B 我们可用“联系上下文法”解答本题。how“如何”，提问方式;what“什么”，提问具体内容;where“哪里”，提问地点;why“为什么”，提问原因。根据答语“谈论节日”和选项可知，上句应意为“你能告诉我他们在做什么吗?”，故选B。
28.A over意为“超过”。
29.D 该对话中的答语是日期，因此应该用What’s the date进行提问。
30.C in silence是固定短语，意为“沉默，无声”。
31.D 我们可用“关键词法”解答本题。根据此句中的时间状语now判断，谓语应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+ v.-ing形式”，故选D。句意：“妈妈，爸爸在哪里?”“他现在在花园里栽花。”
32.A by the side of意为“在……附近”为固定短语。
33.D take off脱掉;take away拿走;take out拿出来;take down拆掉，拆毁。根据句意“所有的房子都被洪水_______ ”可知选择were taken down最合题意。
34.B 我们可用“联系上下文法”解答本题。由第一个人说的“昨天晚上我给你打电话，但你没有接”可知，第二个人应说“对不起，格雷丝。电话铃响时我正在看《我是歌手》”。表示过去某时正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，其谓语动词的结构为“was/were+v.-ing”。此处主语是I，因此用was。故选B。
35.D 该复合句表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。主句时态为过去进行时，因此从句应该为一般过去时，故选D。
Ⅲ.36.D 该主从复合句表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
37.B come over to him意为“来到他身边”。
38.B ask him the way to the station意为“向他问去车站的路”，由前面的came可知该句时态应为一般过去时，故选B。
39.A the way to...是固定短语，意为“去……的路”。
40.B want to do sth.意为“想做某事”;play a joke是固定短语，意为“开玩笑”。
41.B the other side of the road意为“马路的另一边”。
42.D a few minutes later意为“几分钟后”。
43.C 由上文“那儿只有一家书店”可知这名男子没有找到车站，又因上句时态为一般过去时态，故该句也应该用一般过去时。
44.C looked看;cried哭;laughed笑;jumped跳。由逻辑推理可知最佳答案为C。
45.A 由文意可知，男孩的意思是“在书店买张地图，你就会找到去车站的路”。因此答案为A。
Ⅳ.46.A 由第一段中的“When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder sister.当他三岁时，他经常跟着他姐姐上课”可知答案为A。
47.B 由第二段的第一句“但是，有些人认为一个小男孩写不出如此优美的音乐”可知答案为B。
48.B rich“富裕的”;poor“贫穷的”;happy“快乐的”;relaxed放松的。由第三段中的“he couldn’t make much money他挣不到许多钱”以及“Often he had to borrow money from his friends他经常不得不向他朋友借钱”可知此处应填poor。
49.C 由第三段的第一句“Mozart died when he was still a young man.”可知答案为C。
50.A 由第三段的最后一句“但是他的音乐不仅让他开心，而且两百多年以来，他的音乐让别人也感到快乐”可知答案为A。
Ⅴ.51.light 52.beating 53.against 54.asleep 55.meaning
Ⅵ.56.was killed 57.seeing 58.learning 59.truth 60.was cooking
Ⅶ.61.necessary,to read 62.was,doing 63.hit;in
64.go off 65.waiting for
Ⅷ.66.was doing 67.What was;doing
68.felt like 69.because of 70.as well
Ⅸ.One possible version:
When the light went out yesterday evening, Mr. Green, Tom’s father, was washing the car. He had to stop washing the car and began to listen to the radio. Tom’s mother was making dinner. Tom was playing computer games while Lily was playing the piano.
