怎么安装zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.8-1.el6.x86
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发布时间：2022-04-30 08:10
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时间：2022-04-30 12:32
saltstack的深入-测试saltstack配置zabbix所需的mysql-server
操作内容：
一、基础环境
1、使用tvm-cobbler安装一个tvm-zabbix虚拟机来做实验。
2、网络：
eth0：host-only（用于虚拟内网，手动固定IP，这样从宿主机可以直接连接到这个vm）
eth1：NAT（用于上外网，动态IP）
[root@tvm-zabbix ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@tvm-zabbix network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=192.168.56.200
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.56.1
DNS1=192.168.56.254
[root@tvm-zabbix network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth1
DEVICE=eth1
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
DNS1=192.168.56.254
[root@tvm-zabbix ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3 36G 1.8G 32G 6% /
tmpfs 499M 12K 499M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 194M 29M 155M 16% /boot
/dev/sdb1 99G 188M 94G 1% /data
使用域名：
[root@tvm-yum ~]# cat /etc/dnsmasq.d/office.conf |grep zbx-m
address=/zbx-m.office.test/192.168.56.200
3、repo
我们在自己的office这个repo中已经增加了几个rpm包：
[root@tvm-zabbix data]# yum search --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=office percona
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
======================================================================================= N/S Matched: percona =======================================================================================
Percona-Server-55-debuginfo.x86_64 : Debug information for package Percona-Server-55
Percona-Server-client-55.x86_64 : Percona Server - Client
Percona-Server-devel-55.x86_64 : Percona Server - Development header files and libraries
Percona-Server-server-55.x86_64 : Percona Server: a very fast and reliable SQL database server
Percona-Server-shared-55.x86_64 : Percona Server - Shared libraries
Percona-Server-test-55.x86_64 : Percona Server - Test suite
percona-zabbix-templates.noarch : Percona Monitoring Plugins for Zabbix
Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.
二、配置
1、sls文件
[root@tvm-saltmaster base]# cat mysql/server.sls
## 安装mysql-server，以及对应的zabbix监控相关文件。
#
# via pc @ 2015/8/12
Percona-Server:
pkg.installed:
## for local-office.repo
#
- fromrepo: office,base,repo
- name: zabbix-agent
- skip_verify: True
- refresh: True
- pkgs:
## for percona-server
#
- Percona-Server-55-debuginfo
- Percona-Server-client-55
- Percona-Server-devel-55
- Percona-Server-server-55
- Percona-Server-shared-55
- Percona-Server-test-55
- percona-zabbix-templates
## for zabbix
# Scripts are installed to /var/lib/zabbix/percona/scripts
# Templates are installed to /var/lib/zabbix/percona/templates
#
# /var/lib/zabbix/percona/scripts:
# total 64
# -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1251 Jul 21 2014 get_mysql_stats_wrapper.sh
# -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 58226 Jul 21 2014 ss_get_mysql_stats.php
#
# /var/lib/zabbix/percona/templates:
# total 284
# -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18866 Jul 21 2014 userparameter_percona_mysql.conf
# -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 269258 Jul 21 2014 zabbix_agent_template_percona_mysql_server_ht_2.0.9-sver1.1.4.xml
#
- php
- php-mysql
/etc/my.cnf:
file.managed:
- source: salt://conf.d/mysql/my.cnf
- mode: 644
- require:
- pkg: Percona-Server
/data/mysql:
file.directory:
- user: mysql
- group: mysql
- mode: 755
- makedirs: True
- require:
- pkg: Percona-Server
run-mysql:
## Installing MySQL system tables
# PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘new-password‘
cmd.run:
- name: /usr/bin/mysql_install_db
- onlyif:
- d_mysql=$(grep ‘datadir‘ /etc/my.cnf |cut -d‘=‘ -f2);
d_mysql_install="${d_mysql}/mysql";
test ! -d ${d_mysql_install}
service.running:
- name: mysql
- enable: True
- require:
- pkg: Percona-Server
## for zabbix
percona_zabbix_php:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/php.ini
- source: salt://conf.d/mysql/percona_zabbix_php.ini
- mode: 755
- require:
- pkg: Percona-Server
## for zabbix
# notice! password need to be protected in file: ss_get_mysql_stats.php
ss_get_mysql_stats:
file.managed:
- name: /var/lib/zabbix/percona/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php
- source: salt://conf.d/mysql/ss_get_mysql_stats.php
- mode: 770
- require:
- pkg: Percona-Server
2、conf文件
[root@tvm-saltmaster base]# tree conf.d/mysql/
conf.d/mysql/
├── my.cnf
├── percona_zabbix_php.ini
└── ss_get_mysql_stats.php
0 directories, 3 files
[root@tvm-saltmaster base]# cat conf.d/mysql/my.cnf
[mysqld]
# GENERAL
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
pid_file=/data/mysql/mysqld.pid
user=mysql
port=3306
#enforce_storage_engine=InnoDB
default-storage-engine=InnoDB
character_set_server=utf8
# InnoDB
innodb_buffer_pool_size=2G
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_open_files=500
innodb_log_buffer_size=128M
innodb_log_file_size=256M
innodb_stats_on_metadata=OFF
innodb_support_xa=OFF
innodb_thread_concurrency=0
innodb_io_capacity=200
# MyISAM
key_buffer_size=128M
#BINLOG
server_id=10
log_bin=/data/mysql/mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
#replicate-do-db=cdn
#replicate-ignore-db=mysql
#replicate-ignore-db=test
#relay_log=/data/mysql/relay-log
# LOGGING
log_error=/data/mysql/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log=ON
long_query_time=2
slow_query_log_file=/data/mysql/mysql-slow
##These two variables are only for Percona
max_slowlog_files=5
max_slowlog_size=100M
expire_logs_days=14
# OTHER
tmp_table_size=32M
max_heap_table_size=32M
open_files_limit=600000
query_cache_type=0
query_cache_size=0
thread_cache_size=64
table_definition_cache=500
table_open_cache=1000
max_allowed_packet=16M
max_connections=800
max_user_connections=400
max_connect_errors=99999999
skip_name_resolve
[client]
default_character_set=utf8
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
其他2个文件，主要是mysql相关的配置要调整：
[root@tvm-saltmaster base]# grep ‘mysql.sock‘ conf.d/mysql/percona_zabbix_php.ini
mysql.default_socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sock
mysqli.default_socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sock
[root@tvm-saltmaster base]# grep -E ‘^$mysql_(u|p)‘ conf.d/mysql/ss_get_mysql_stats.php
$mysql_user = ‘zabbix_ro‘;
$mysql_pass = ‘xxx‘;
$mysql_port = 3306;
三、执行
[root@tvm-saltmaster base]# salt ‘tvm-zabbix‘ state.sls mysql.server --output-file=‘/tmp/salt.log‘
四、注意事项
如果我们在另一个shell中，开启了salt-minion的debug日志，而同时，我们的salt-minion服务并未结束，此时有多个salt-minion：
[root@tvm-zabbix data]# salt-minion -l debug
[root@tvm-zabbix ~]# ps -ef |grep salt
root 31623 1 0 16:45 ? 00:00:01 /usr/bin/python2.6 /usr/bin/salt-minion -d
root 31882 1205 0 17:04 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python2.6 /usr/bin/salt-minion -l debug
root 31885 31882 1 17:04 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python2.6 /usr/bin/salt-minion -l debug
root 32083 29908 0 17:05 pts/1 00:00:00 grep salt
则，在salt-master上执行salt命令可能会出现如下的异常：
[root@tvm-saltmaster base]# salt ‘tvm-zabbix‘ state.sls mysql.server --output-file=‘/tmp/salt.log‘
[root@tvm-saltmaster base]# cat /tmp/salt.log
tvm-zabbix:
Data failed to compile:
----------
The function "state.sls" is running as PID 32031 and was started at 2015, Aug 12 17:04:42.900197 with jid 20150812170442900197
因此，建议的做法是，先关闭monit和salt-minion服务，然后再手动启动debug模式的salt-minion服务：
service monit stop
service salt-minion stop
salt-minion -l debug
ZYXW、参考
1、老大提供的资料。saltstack的深入-测试saltstack配置zabbix所需的mysql-server
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时间：2022-04-30 09:40
