介词(to,at,for,with)的用法?

发布网友发布时间：2022-06-02 11:48

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热心网友时间：2023-10-18 08:17

To 　　1.向；至；往：She's going to London.她要去伦敦。Turn to the left.向左转。Pisa is to the west of Florence. 比萨在佛罗伦萨的西面。 He has gone to school.他上学去了。　　2.(用于表示一系列事物或一段时间的尽头或限度）直到:from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五 from beginning to end 从开始到结束。　　3.用于表示接受者：Give that to me.把那个给我。I am very grateful to my parents.我很感激我的父母。What have you done to your hair?你把头发怎么搞的？Sorry I diddn't realize you were talking to me.对不起，我不知道你是在跟我说话。　　4接触到；针对：He put his hands to his ears.他将两手捂住耳朵。They sat back to back.他们背对背坐着。She made no reference to her personal problems.他没有提及自己的个人问题。　　5.达到某种状态：The meat was cooked to perfection.这肉煮得恰到好处。His speech reced her to tears(=make her cry).他的话令她流泪。　　6.(用于引出比较中的另一部分）：I prefer theatre to opera.我喜欢戏剧，甚于歌剧。　　7.(用于表示数量）每```等于：How many dollars are there to the euro?多少美元等于一欧元？　　8.(用于表示时间）在```之前：It's ten to three.(=ten minutes before three o'clock).现在是三点差十分。　　9.(用于表达对某物的看法或感受）：To me,it was the wrong decision.我认为那是错误的决定。It sounded liked a good idea to me.我觉得这听起来是个好主意。I don't think our friendship means anything to him.我仍为我们的友谊对他说毫不重要。　　10.(用于表达某人对某事的反应或态度）：To my surprise,I saw two strangers coming out of my house.我看见两个陌生人从我家里走出来，吃了一惊。His paintings aren't really to my taste.他的画真的不符合我的口味。　　11.（与动词连用，构成不定式。）：I want to go home now.我现在想回家。Don't forget to write.别忘记写信来。I didin't know what to do.我当时不知道该怎么办。　　12.（指门）关上Push the door to.把门推一推关上。

at 1. 在...地点　　They were already waiting at the gate when I got there. 　　当我到达那里时,他们已等候在门口了。　　2. 在...时刻　　Jane will meet her boy friend at Christmas. 　　简将在圣诞节和她男友见面。　　3. 向,朝,对着　　Don't shout at me. 　　别对我叫喊。　　4. 在...方面　　He is an expert at troubleshooting. 　　他是位排解争端的能手。　　5. 因为,由于　　I woke at the sound of the bell. 　　随着铃响,我醒了。　　6. 从事于,忙于　　He is working hard at this thesis. 　　他正在努力地撰写论文。　　7. 以(某种价格、速度等) 　　They sold the cloth at a dollar a yard. 　　他们以每码一元的价格出售这种布。

for 1. (表示时间)在(某一特定时间); 在…时节; 持续达。2. (表示方向)向, 朝, 开往。3. (表示对象) 替, 帮, 给, 为…做准备, 对, 对于, 对…来说, 在…一方。4.(表示原因)因为, 由于, 作为…的结果。5. (表示距离)延续达, 计有。6.(表示结果)当做, 作为, 作为…的部分, 就…的条件而言。7. (表示目的)为了…, 适用于。8. (表示态度)支持, 赞同, 想要。 9. (表示比率)按…比例, 以…价格, 第…次

with
介词 prep.

1.与...一起,偕同,和...
She lives with her son.
她和儿子住在一起。
2.带着...;有...的
The girl with long hair is my classmate.
长头发的女孩是我同学。
3.以(手段、材料),用(工具)
My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.
我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。
4.符合,一致
5.在...一边,赞成
We are with you there.
在那一点上我们站在你这一边。
6.跟...,反对
The Allied Forces fought with Germany.
盟军跟德国交战。
7.顺...方向,跟...一起
8.加上,包括...在内
His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars.
他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万元。
9.随着,对应
An independent man, Peter never goes with the tide.
彼得是个有主见的人,从不随大流。
10.在...身边,在...身上
He had a gun with him.
他带了*。
I have no money with me.
我身边没有钱。
11.与...(相比)
12.跟...(分手)
I parted with my brother in Paris.
我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手。
13.尽管有
With all the setbacks, he did not lose heart.
尽管遭受种种挫折,他没有丧失信心。
14.由于,因为
They were wild with joy.
他们欣喜若狂。
15.(与副词连用构成祈使句,表示强烈的愿望)
Down with fascism!
*法西斯主义!

热心网友时间：2023-10-18 08:17

热心网友时间：2023-10-18 08:18

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