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热心网友 时间:2023-06-28 19:09
人体最大的器官-皮肤 人体最小的器官是前列腺 人体器官列表: 因子rhesus (Rh) factor 半规管 semicircular canal 半月瓣 semilunar valve 膀胱bladder 包皮foreskin; prepuce 背back 鼻副窦 sinus accessory 鼻隔膜 septum of nose 鼻骨nasal bone 鼻管nasal ct 鼻尖tip of nose 鼻孔nostril 鼻梁bridge of nose 鼻毛nasal hair 鼻腔nasal cavity 鼻咽nasopharynx 鼻中隔 septum of nose 鼻子nose 臂神经丛 brachial plexus 扁桃腺 tonsil 表皮epidermis 波曼氏囊 Bowman's capsule; renal corpusculum 勃起组织 erectile/spongy tissue 脖子neck 肠腹膜 peritoneum of intestine 肠绒毛 villus of intestine 肠系膜 mesentery 肠皱襞 intestinal fold 耻骨pubic bone; pubis 齿腔dental cavity 齿咬合 bite; occlusion 齿质dentin 齿龈gum; tooth-ridge 尺骨ulna 尺骨神经 ulnar nerve *膜 hymen; virginal membrane 喘息wheeze 垂体pituitary body/gland 唇lip 雌激素 estrogen 催产素 oxytocin 催乳激素 prolactin 催阵素 oxytocin 大肠large intestine 大动脉 aorta 大臼齿 molar (tooth) 大脑forebrain; cerebrum 大腿thigh 大* labia majora; large/greater lips 大趾big toe 胆gall 胆固醇 cholesterol; cholesterin 胆囊gall bladder 胆脂醇 cholesterol; cholesterin 胆汁bile 蛋白素 albumin 第二趾 second toe 蝶窦sphenoid sinus 顶骨top of skull; parietal bone 动脉artery 动情激素 estrogen 动物淀粉 animal starch; glycogen 肚皮belly 肚脐navel; (inf.) belly button 肚脐眼 navel; (inf.) belly button 额骨forehead; frontal bone 额窦frontal sinus 颚jaw 颚骨jawbone 耳ear 耳垂ear lobe 耳朵ear 耳孔ear canal 耳蜗cochlea 耳咽管 Eustachian tube 二头肌 biceps (muscle) 发育内分泌 growth hormone 发hair 珐琅质 enamel 腓骨fibula 肺lung 肺胞囊 air sac 肺动脉 pulmonary artery 肺循环 pulmonary circulation 肺叶lung lobe 分解性代谢 catabolism/destructive metabolism 跗骨tarsal bone 副甲状腺 parathyroid gland 副交感神经系统 parasympathetic nervous system 腹abdomen; belly 腹股沟 groin 腹纹stretch marks 附睾epididymis 肝liver 肝动脉 hepatic artery 感觉神经单位 sensory neuron *anus; (inf.) asshole *testis; testicle *激素 testosterone 肱(骨) humerus 鼓膜eardrum; tympanic membrane 古氏腺 Cowper's gland 骨臼bone socket 骨膜periosteum 骨盘pelvis 骨盆pelvis 骨髓marrow; mella of bone 骨骼肌 skeletal muscle 股动脉 femoral artery 股骨femur 股神经 femoral nerve 关节joint; articulation 冠状动脉 coronary artery *head/corona of penis; glans penis 海绵体 erectile/spongy tissue 汗腺sweat gland 黑色素 melanin; skin pigment 黑头粉刺 blackhead acne 横隔膜 diaphragm 横结肠 transverse colon 恒齿permanent tooth 恒河猴因子 rhesus (Rh) factor 红骨髓 red marrow 红血球 red blood cell; erythrocyte 瘊wart 喉结Adam's apple 喉咙throat 喉软骨 epiglottis 喉头larynx 后臼齿 back tooth 后脑back of head 后小腿 calf; upper leg 呼气exhalation 呼吸breathing; respiration 呼吸系统 respiratory system 踝骨ankle bone 踝关节 ankle 黄体激素 progesterone 黄体素 corpus luteum 灰质gray matter 回肠ileum 会厌软骨 epiglottis 肌肉收缩 contraction of muscle 肌纤维 muscle fibre 鸡皮疙瘩 gooseflesh; goose pimples 鸡眼corn 脊骨vertebral/spinal column 脊髓spinal cord 脊椎spine 脊椎垫骨 spinal disk 脊椎骨 vertebra 痂scab 颊cheek 甲状腺 thyroid gland 甲状腺素 thyroxine 尖瓣cuspid valve 肩shoulder 肩胛骨 shoulder blade; scapula 腱tendon (connecting bone with muscle) 降结肠 descending colon 交感神经系统 sympathetic nervous system 脚foot 脚底sole 脚底心 arch (of the foot) 脚跟heel 脚尖tip of the toe; tiptoe 脚内侧 instep 脚趾toe; digit 脚趾甲 toenail 角膜cornea 角质keratin 睫毛eyelash; eyewinker 睫状肌 ciliary muscle 结膜conjunctiva 筋tendon (connecting bone with muscle) 精包epididymis 精虫sperm; spermatozoon 精带spermatic cord 精囊腺 neck 精索spermatic cord 颈neck 颈背nape/back of neck 颈静脉 jugular vein 胫骨tibia 静脉vein 酒色斑 port wine stain 酒窝dimple 臼齿molar (tooth) 抗毒素 antibody 抗体antibody 咳嗽cough 可扑弗氏细胞 Kupffer cells 口mouth 口腔oral cavity 口腔顶 roof of mouth 骷髅skull 喇叭管 fallopian tubes 阑尾appendix 肋rib 肋骨rib (cage) 肋间肌 intercostal muscle (between the ribs) 肋膜pleura; lung membrane 泪管tear ct 泪腺lachrymal gland 脸face 两眼视力 binocular vision 淋巴结 lymph nodes 淋巴滤泡 lymph follicle 淋巴球 lymphocyte 淋巴腺 lymph glands 卵巢ovary 卵泡内泌素 follicle-stimulating hormone (=FSH)) 卵细胞 egg; ovum; oocyte 卵腺体 ovarian follicles 螺纹whorl (finger; etc.) 麦芽糖酵素 maltase 脉pulse 脉搏pulse 盲肠cecum; appendix; blind gut 盲点blind spot 毛干hair shaft 毛根hair root 毛孔pore 毛囊hair follicle 毛球hair bulb 眉毛eyebrow 门静脉 portal vein 门牙front tooth; incisor 蒙古斑 Mongolian spot 泌尿系统 urinary system 密质骨 compact bone 免疫immunity 免疫细胞 immune cell 面骨facial bone 拇指thumb 奶晕areola 脑brain 脑垂体 pituitary body/gland 脑干brain stem; mella oblongata 脑皮质 cerebral cortex 内耳inner ear 内分泌腺 endocrine/ctless gland 内脏viscera 黏痰phlegm 尿道urethra 尿道口 urethral meatus 尿管ureter 颞骨side of skull; temporal bone 凝血激素 thromboplastin 脓pus 浓痰phlegm 女胸bosom; bust; (inf.) boob 欧氏管 Eustachian tube 喷嚏sneeze 脾髓spleen pulp 脾脏spleen 皮肤skin 皮下脂肪组织 subcutaneous fatty tissue 皮脂腺 sebaceous/oil gland 皮痂scab *posteriors; buttocks; (inf.) bottom *沟 cleft of the buttocks; sulcus posterior *眼 anus;