求乔家大院英文介绍并附中文翻译。
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-22 05:37
共5个回答
热心网友
时间：2024-09-17 15:00
"Qiao's Courtyard" is a commercial drama directed by Hu Mei, starring Chen Jianbin, Jiang Qinqin and Ma Yili.
The play takes Qiao's courtyard as the background and tells the story of Qiao Zhiyong, a legendary Shanxi businessman, who abandoned his literary career and finally achieved the goal of bringing goods and goods into the world.
《乔家大院》是胡玫执导的一部商战剧，由陈建斌、蒋勤勤、马伊琍等主演。该剧以乔家大院为背景，讲述了一代传奇晋商乔致庸弃文从商，在经历千难万险后终于实现货通天下、汇通天下的故事。
On February 13, 2006, the play premiered on CCTV. In 2007, "Qiao Jia Yuan" won the championship of TV Series in mainland China in 2006 at the 3rd TV drama festival.
In 2007, the drama won the first prize of the 26th China Television Drama Feitian Award for Excellent Long Drama and the 10th Fifty-One Project Award for Excellent Teleplay.
2006年2月13日，该剧在*电视台一套首播。2007年，《乔家大院》在第3届电视剧风云盛典上获得2006年中国内地电视剧收视冠军。2007年，该剧获得第26届中国电视剧飞天奖优秀长篇电视剧一等奖、第十届五个一工程奖优秀电视剧等奖项 。
扩展资料
1、创作背景
《乔家大院》以历史上实有其人的山西祁县乔家第三代代表人物乔致庸的经历为原型进行创作。乔致庸为乔家中兴时期的当家人，亦是晋商商业理念的代表性人物。
乔致庸掌家期间也是乔家的经商事业最为繁盛的时期。清末，乔家在全国各地有票号、钱庄、当铺、粮店等200多处，流动资金达千万两之多，再加上土地、房屋等不动产，资金有数千万两。
胡玫表明，她拍这部电视剧不仅仅是为了讲述一代晋商乔致庸的发展史，她还要让人们明白晋商成功的根本在于儒商精神，而儒商精神根本在于“诚信”二字 。
2、剧集评价
《乔家大院》以历史题材反映现实精神，通过主人公乔致庸跌宕起伏的从商经历和人生历程，深刻而又生动地展示了晋商文化中以诚实守信为本，以见利忘义为耻，重信重义，百折不回的精神品质，通过艺术表现，以润物无声的方式唤醒人们心底的荣辱观，满足了人们追求高尚文化氛围的需求。（网易评）
《乔家大院》让观众感触到了晋商的辉煌和悲壮，让人们明白晋商成功的关键在于儒商精神，而儒商精神根本在于“仁义礼智信”，这也是现代商业社会所缺失的。（《民主与法制时报》评）
参考资料来源：百度百科-乔家大院
热心网友
时间：2024-09-17 15:00
The Qiao’s Family Compound was first built in 1756 in the Qing Dynasty and renovated twice and enlarged once. When people first saw the compound, they were astonished to find that the complex was so large and magnificent; however, few knew that the value of the compound was less than one percent of the family's (fortune) asset. Situated in the central part of Qiao Town, Qi Xian County in Shanxi Province, it occupies an area of 8,274 square meters (about two acres) with a construction area of 3,870 square meters (about one acre).
乔家大院始建于清乾隆二十年（公元1765），以后经过两次扩建和一次增修。第一次看见大院的人都会惊叹它的规模与壮丽雄伟；然而，很少人知道，大院的价值还不到乔家资产的百分之一。位于山西祁县乔家堡村正中，整个大院占地8724平方米（约2英亩），建筑面积3870平方（约1英亩）米。
It consists of six main courtyards, twenty smaller courtyards and 313 rooms. The family built the complex like a castle for safety considerations, as well as to create tranquil surroundings in which to relax, away from the furious competition of the business world. With three sides facing the street, it has ten-meter (about 32 feet) high parapet walls (a kind of wall as high as the house, used to keep the yard safe).
它分为六个大院，内套20个小院，313间房屋。大院形如城堡，这是出于安全考虑，也是想创造一个能够放松的安静环境，与繁杂喧闹的商业世界隔离开来。三面临街，四周全是高三丈有余（约32英尺）的封闭式砖墙（与房子同高度，保护院子的安全）。
Some girls in large families could not resist the temptation of the outside world, so they managed to climb up the high wall to look at the outside world that was forbidden to them. Graally, this kind of wall became known as 'Nv'er' (daughter) wall. The exquisite design and meticulous craftsmanship make these walls unrivalled.
一些大家闺秀无法抗拒外界的*，因此爬上这高墙的探望口观看外面的景色。慢慢地这种墙就被称为女儿墙；其设计之精巧，工艺之精细，确实是无与伦比。
Layout 布局
Viewed from above, the Qiao Compound looks very much like the double Chinese character of 'xi', which means happiness and luck. As one enters through the main gate, an eighty-meter (about 262 feet) long paved path leads to the main hall, at the western end of which, is the ancestral temple of the family. This path divides the compound into two parts: the Southern Yard and the Northern Yard. The Southern Yard is further divided into three sections respectively called the Southeast Yard, the South Yard and the New Yard. The three subdivisions of the Northern Yard are respectively called the Old Yard, the Northwest Yard and the Study Yard.
从高空俯视院落布局，很似一个象征大吉大利的双“喜”字。进入乔家院大门是一条长80米（约262英尺）笔直的石铺甬道直达大堂，西尽头处是乔家祠堂。甬道把六个大院分为南北两排，南面三个大院依次为东南院、南院与新院。北面三个大院，从东往西依次叫老院、西北院、书房院。
The given names reflect the location of the yards within the compound. Another important feature of the compound is the fact that the roof of every house is connected. This makes it easier for guards to protect the yard. What's more, the 140-plus chimneys on the roof all vary from each other in their design. The Qiao Compound gained its renown not only for its large scale but also for the exquisite craftsmanship reflected in the brick carving, woodcarving and murals.
这些命名表现了乔家大院中各个院落的建筑顺序。另一个重要特点是各院房顶有走道相通，这便于守卫夜间巡更护院；即使是房顶上的140余个烟囱也都各有特异。乔家大院之所以誉满海内外，不仅是因其雄伟壮观，更主要的是因其砖雕、木雕、彩绘所体现的精湛建筑技艺。
Brick Carving 砖雕
Brick carvings can be found on the wall and balusters, depicting various subjects such as flowers (traditional propitious pictures in the culture of Shanxi Province). For example, the carving on the corbie-step doorstep of the third yard shows Kylin (a mascot in Chinese culture) carrying a son to a mother figure. They caved this picture in the hope of having more male offspring.
砖雕工艺到处可见，题材广泛，如掩壁和立柱上的花卉（山西文化中的传统吉祥图）。例如，三院大长廊，马头正面的麒麟送子（麒麟是中华文化的吉祥物）；这是希望能多生贵子。
Wood Carving 木雕
The wood carvings are widely praised for they are extremely lifelike and possess some kind of meaning. For example, the carving of the three gods of fortune, prosperity and longevity can be found on the main gate of the second yard. These three gods represent all human desires, so they are very popular in China.
木雕备受赞誉是因其巧夺天工，形象*真，而且都有其民俗寓意。例如，二院正门的木雕福、禄、寿；这代表人类所有*的三星高照图在中国备受欢迎。
Murals 彩绘
Beautiful gold murals are located under each eave of the compound. Some of these paintings portray fables and some others concern more prosaic subjects such as flowers, birds, railway lines, railway stations, clocks, etc. Although exposed to the wind and sun for hundreds of years, they are still shining!
整个大院所有房间的屋檐下部都有漂亮的真金彩绘。内容有人物故事，还有较平凡的花草虫鸟，以及铁道、火车、车站、钟表等多种多样图案。虽然已经历数百年的劲风与烈阳的洗礼，它们还是保持经久不褪，色泽鲜艳。
Tablets牌匾
There are many tablets in the compound, two of which are most valuable.
大院各个门庭所悬的牌匾很多，其中有两块最有价值。
1. The tablet 'ren zhou yi fu' displays the handwriting of Li Hongzhang (1832-1901, a famous general in Chinese history ring the Qing Dynasty). At the time when the Qing Army was at war with the invaders, the Qiao Family donated 400,000 taels of silver (705,479 ounces) towards a warship. Li wrote this tablet in praise of their patriotism.
（一）由李鸿章（1832-1901，清朝光绪年间的著名将军）亲自书写的“仁周义溥”。当清军与外国侵略者抗争时，乔家向朝廷捐助40万两银子建战舰，李鸿章题词推崇他们的爱国精神。
2. The tablet 'fu zhong lang huan' was presented to the Qiao Family under the verbal instruction of the Empress Dowager Cixi（1836-1908） who made her escape after the Eight Powers Allied Army seized Beijing. When she arrived in Shanxi Province, the Qiao Family donated 400,000 taels of silver (705,479 ounces) to pay for her journey.
（二）慈禧太后（1836-1908）面谕送给乔家的“福种琅环”。八国联军攻陷北京后，慈禧逃亡至山西时，乔家捐赠40万两银子给她作路费。
【英语牛人团荣誉会员】
热心网友
时间：2024-09-17 15:01
Shanxi, to the ground relics of the HSBC, said underground energy masterpiece. Today, he ordered a large number of traditional houses to discover the art of architecture and worldwide attention. These exquisite incomparable and the House of intact, to their eternal truth, we look forward to the civilization of Interpretation interpretation, we look forward to the glorious history of the interpretation of Shanxi.
The wisdom of the Chinese nation and hardworking spirit, and created a towering wall, the solemn palaces, beautiful gardens, but also created a variety of House of. These have their own unique House of fresh life. Zheng Xiaoxie famous architectural experts said, "Beijing is the National Palace Museum, a terracotta warriors and horses in Xi'an, Qixian County has 1,000 homes." China's historical and cultural city - Qixian County residents, Set Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing of the French, the Department of the Hebei Jiangnan Dacheng, the most famous of which is Courtyard of Family Qiao.
Courtyard of Family Qiao in Qixian County in Shanxi Province QIAO Jia, south of Taiyuan, 54 km,East of the town just two kilometers. Also known as the central scroll it is the Qing Dynasty famous commercial finance capitalists Qiao Yong attended by the . , Was built in the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong years, the future has been amended twice, the first extension, through the continuous efforts of several generations of people in the Early Republic of China into a magnificent architectural groups, and a concentrated expression of the Qing Dynasty in China's unique style residential areas north .
The compound closed for the whole of the castle-building complex covering 10,642 (about 16 acres) square meters, the construction area 4,175 square meters, at 6 compound, 20 small courtyard, 313 housing. Compound III faced Street, not connected with the surrounding residential areas. Door sit West Chaodong, on the top floor of a tall, middle-City openings Road, opposite the door is brick map. The door to, is a things to the bust, the bust of a parapet wall on both sides of the Taiwan Wai, the bust of the end of the ancestors is the ancestral hall, and the door distant relative, as imperial court structure. The three northern compound, the canopies are Wuhu gallery door, dark-dark lattice, three bays, palanquin access to more than enough, the doors have suppository lateral Ma-chu and launched stones, a few from the East to West, followed by the home, Northwest Center, study centers. Fabrics are all being biased structure of the compound, the hospital owner is living, is partial hospital rooms and living rooms Zaofang servants. Construction on the relatively low partial hospital, the roof structure is very different, both for tile-roofed house is a hospital canopies, partial hospital for shop roof cottage is both an expression of the ethics of hierarchy, orderly, also showed that the Building a higher level flu. There are four main building of the compound, the gatehouse, more floor balconies Court 6. The roof of a walkway the same hospital, nursing homes Patrol easy night.
Looking at the whole hospital layout stringent design sophistication, overlooking a "Hi Hi" shaped, construction known, brick adjustments, and Seiko doing fine, brackets eaves, multicolored decorations of the equipment, brick carvings, crafts superb, and fully demonstrated China superb working people the construction process, experts and scholars reputation of being: "the history of the North Vernacular Architecture a shining pearl", it has been called "a Royal Palace, the house of QIAO Jia," said famous Interpretation,at home and abroad.
这是另一份。
Qiao Family Grand Courtyard
The Qiao Family Courtyard lies in the beautiful and richly endowed Jinzhong basin of Shanxi. It is greatly admired as a very special artistic treasure by both common people and architects; it is also one of the ten best tourist spots in Shanxi Province.
The first generation of Qiao's family, Qiao Guifa, started business from a shoestring. He braved Xikou and beyond to arrive at Baotou of North China's Inner Mongolia, where he finally became a tycoon and monopolized Baotou's commerce.
Qiao family's business reached the top in the family's second-generation, when their bank house opened in Beijing, Tianjin, Northeast China, and the Yangtze valley. It is estimated that the Qiao family's property was worth an equivalent of nearly 10 billion yuan in modern time.
The Qiao Family Courtyard was built in ring the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1711-99) in the Qing Dynasty, and occupied 8,724.8 square meters of land, consisting of 6 large yards and 20 small yards with 313 houses in total. It was repaired and rebuilt many times ring the reigns of emperors Tong and Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty and the beginning years of the Republic of China (1911-1949). It was an old Chinese residential courtyard that thrived for over two centuries. When you look down at the overall yard above ground, it looks just like"喜喜"（double happiness in Chinese）.
Entering into the gate of the courtyard, first, you will see an 80-meter-long straight stone pavement that divides 6 courtyards into a northern and southern row. There are slope protections between the pavements and nearby walls.
The Qiao family's ancestral temple is at the end of the western side, which directly faces the gate. There are 4 main buildings and 6 other structures, such as a gate pavilion and the Geng and Tiao pavilions. The sidewalks on the roof of every yard are connected to allow for patrol.
Viewed from outside, the residency is serious and grand, with long yards; viewed from inside, it is splendid and orderly, reflecting the residential style of big families in feudal society in North China.
The courtyard's three sides face the street, while the courtyard itself is completely surrounded by a 10-meter-high sealed water-milled brick wall. Yards and houses are linked with other yards and houses while the sidewalks above row upon row of roofs - such as the Xuanshan, Xieshan, Yingshan, Juanpeng, and Horizon roofs -- link up the battlements.
Yards contain smaller yards as well as gardens. The doors, windows, eaves, stone stairs, quadrangular railings, and the Chuanxin, Pianxin, and Jiao yard are all beautifully shaped. You can see brick carvings everywhere in the yards: backbone carving, wall carving, and railing carving, all of which are based on figures, allusions, flowers and plants, birds, beast, chess, and painting and calligraphy. The carving designs are so exquisite and their workmanship, so fine, fully showing the special style of residential building in the Qing Dynasty.
The Qiao Family Grand Courtyard has been admired as a bright pearl of residential buildings in North China.
In the first ten years of the Republic of China, Qiao Zhiyong's eldest grandson Qiao Yingxia rebuilt the grand courtyard.
Qiao Yingxia believed in Catholicism, and admired Western civilization. Therefore the style of the new courtyard added many Western elements. Some windows had glass installed and were decorate in a Western style. Paintings under the eaves added some new things like trains and railroads. The living room in the northwest courtyard included a bathroom and a Western-style washroom.
Besides, the Qiao Family Grand Courtyard also collected many pieces of furniture made in the Ming and Qing dynasties as well as some rare treasures, like, the "nine-dragon lantern" and the "ten-thousand-person ball."
In addition, four tablets still hanging in the yard are quite noticeable; they were separately bestowed from Li Hongzhang (a Chinese general who ended several major rebellions, and a leading statesman of the late Qing Empire), the Empress Dowager Cixi (a powerful and charismatic figure who was the de facto ruler of the Qing Dynasty, ruling over China for most of the period from 1861 to her death in 1908), Fu Shan, and villages in Ji County.
In 1990, this ancient mansion gained its fame home and abroad e to the movie Raise the Red Lantern by the director Zhang Yimou.
After the movie finished, the drama proction team left behind several hundred red lanterns. Since then, these lanterns have been the most important decoration both in the Qiao Family Grand Courtyard and other jin shang courtyards.
In 1986, the Qi County government rebuilt the courtyard into the Qi County Folk Museum that features art, science, and other things of interest. It contains 42 exhibition rooms displaying a wide range of material covering subject areas such as years, time, season, food, clothing, shelter and transportation, wedding and funeral ceremonies, and agriculture trade activities. In total, approximately 2,000 pieces of exhibits reflect the folktale custom in the Shanxi Jinzhong area.
希望对你有用。
热心网友
时间：2024-09-17 15:01
Shanxi, [1] on the abundant cultural relics are the masterpiece, underground energy. Now, with lots of traditional local-style dwelling houses building art of discovering and impressive. These delicate matchless and preserved in their houses, the true forever, expecting us to SanJin civilization and looking forward to our glorious history of qiaojiaba in reading. The wisdom of the Chinese national spirit and work, created the walls of lofty, stately palace, the beautiful landscape, also created a variety of home. These houses has its own unique living life. Famous architectural experts say "Beijing has forbidden activist, xian, there are thousands of homes QiXian terracotta army." China's historical and cultural cities - QiXian local-style dwelling houses, set the song, yuan, Ming and qing of the French, jiangnan hebei, one of the most famous is jstars courtyard. Qiao qiao located at shanxi QiXian cutting-instruments. For all the enclosed compound 10642 covering ancient castle, (16 acres) square meters and a building area of 4175 square meters, six yard, 20 small courtyard, 313 houses. Courtyard, and three facing street around dwellings. The outer wall is closed, the upper 10 m tall, the wall is a female, and GengLou crenel adorn meantime, taimu pavilion, magnificent, majesty tall. Gate toward the east, sit on the top, with a tall among the doorways and abutted city gate opposite is brick 100 longevity figure screens. Damon, is a stone in the vestibule of things to rely on a wall on both sides of the tunnel, there, at the end of the tunnel wall around the ancestral temple, and Damon's ancestral temple for opp-osite ends, structure. North three courtyards, are the eaves gallery overgrown, Ling dark columns, three width, sedan, door and the horse bolts are MaZhu and from east to west, number, for old courtyard, northwest institute, study. Cloth is all positive compound structure, courtyard host, partial courtyard is her maid, and ZaoFang rooms. In building in court, the roof structure is low very different also, courtyard is the brim, partial courtyard old shop for square of the houses, the ethical order, and cherish the building that feels. Four, the two are courtyard, GengLou, taimu ge six. The court is interlinked, convenient aisle roof night tour more used. Overview of students-oriented, layout design is exquisite, looking into "xi xi" glyph, building fastidious, tile, seiko is chiselled, he made the eaves, decorated gold, woodcarving, brick, fully displays the workmanship of our country labor's superb technique level, the building is the reputation for experts and scholars in northern dwellings architecture ", a bright pearl ", therefore, is known as "the royal palace residential qiao," said, see, and SanJin famous.
热心网友
时间：2024-09-17 15:02
山西、地面的汇丰银行表示,文物地下能量的杰作。今天,他要了一大批传统民居建筑艺术的发现,全世界的瞩目。这些精美的无与伦比的房子,完整的、他们永恒不变的真理,期待我们的文明的解释解释,我们期待的悠久历史的诠释。
中华民族的智慧和勤劳,创造了一种高耸入云的墙,庄严肃穆的宫殿,美丽的花园,但也出现了各种各样的房子。这些都有自己的独特的新鲜的生命。郑Xiaoxie著名建筑专家说:“北京故宫博物院、兵马俑在西安齐贤县有一千个家庭。”中国的历史文化名城——齐贤郡的居民,历经宋、元、明、清两代的法国、河北江南大成,其中最著名的是家庭的院子里。
院子里的家庭俏俏齐贤县山西省太原市,南方,54公里,东镇两公里。也称为*滚动它是清代著名的商业金融投资家俏勇出席了。,建于清代乾隆年间,未来已经修订过两次,第一次扩展,通过不断的努力的几代人在*初年到一个宏伟的建筑群体,集中体现在中国清朝的独特风格的居民区。
复合关闭整个castle-building覆盖10,642复杂(约16英亩)平方米,建筑面积600平方米,4,175复合,20个小院,313住房。复合三世,没有连接面临街与周围居民区。门上,西方Chaodong坐的顶层,middle-City openin高大
