美国南北战争的原因,要求英文的,300词左右,急!
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发布时间：2022-05-29 06:10
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时间：2023-10-09 05:55
The Civil War is only one intestine war in the US.
Before 1861 The Civil War began. The most popular antislavery statement of the period was a novel published in 1852 by Harriet Beecher called” Uncle Tom’s cabin” Many northerners understood the evils of slavery for the 1st time. But southerners could not comprehend and thought that was a book insulting lies. Then Northern abolished the slavery. Southern supporters of slavery called for the secession. In early February 1861, there they created a new nation, the Confederate State of America, also called the Confederacy. Jefferson Davis of Mississippi was elected its president first and only. The Confederacy advocated the slavery and seceded the Union govern. That the cause of the big war.
When the confederacy hasn’t established, Federal government was denied the powers of States’ right. Principle of the two government has own powers.
The North was becoming more urban, the instrial was much better than the south. In 1860, the North had 110000 factories compared to 20000 in the South. And proced more than 1.6 billion dollars contrasted to the South’s 155 million dollars. The North’s population was more than twice as excessive as the South’s.
South’s advantages were leaderships. The president Jeffersen Davids and General Lee were participated in Mexican war and had much experience on making tactics. And the military tactics were made very sufficient for the significant war. They were supported by their citizens. Many Southerners were eager to fight, contemplating the war a struggle for their way of life. Also, women on both sides contributed to the war efforts by sewing uniforms and other supplies.
The Union’s general Winfield Scott’s strategies that choke off the Confederacy with blockade and to use troops and gunboats to gain control of the Mississippi river, thus cutting the Confederate army route.
The Confederate president Davis proposed Southerners counted on their forces on being able to turn back Union attacks until Northerners lost the will to fight.
Confederate government had to persuade indivial citizens to sacrifice their personal invests for the common community. Their resource was couldn’t retain and bring their soldiers’ gospel. So they attempted to let England and France support them to independence and the illegal slavery extremely. But they failed. Both of France and Great Britain had obeyed abolition. The government of England, their opinion about adopting a wait and see attitude so the Southerners would have to prove themselves for the sake of British recourses.
The cruel war thus worsened economics. Because all of supplies were provided to the army. The women lived up to survive. So they had to loot bakeries and other shops in April 1863. The worse incogitable and unparalleled inflation had occurred.
Union government focused on raising troops and uniting the nation. They not only againsted the Confederacy but also protest Great Britain to intervene the Civil War. They had to pay Britain $19 billion compensation to solicit from preventing Britain's support. This measure made Britain embarrassed and hesitant.
After some battles. Lincoln declared his target wasn’t neither to save slavery nor to destroy slavery. His ultimate intention was that to preserve and protect the Union and the entire continent. Afterwards he proclaimed the Emancipation Proclamation to citizens. In other ways that also could inspirit soldiers to spontaneous and energetic to fight for the peace.
The Battle of Antietam fought on September 17, 1862. It happened place on Northern soil. It was the bloodiest battle in American history, with almost 23000 casualties. Attacks and counterattacks were very frequently. McClellan's attacks failed to achieve concentration of mass, allowing Lee to counter by shifting forces along interior lines to meet each challenge. Despite ample reserve forces that could have been deployed to exploit localized successes, McClellan failed to destroy Lee's army. Nevertheless, Lee's invasion of Maryland was ended, and he was able to withdraw his army back to Virginia without interference from the cautious McClellan. Although the battle was tactically inconclusive, it had unique significance as enough of a victory to give President Abraham Lincoln the confidence to announce his Emancipation Proclamation.
The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas was the first major land battle of the American Civil War, fought on July 21, 1861, near Manassas, Virginia. Unseasoned Union Army troops under Brig. Gen. Irvin McDowell advanced across Bull Run against the equally unseasoned Confederate Army under Brig. Gens. Joseph E. Johnston and P.G.T. Beauregard, and despite the Union's early successes, they were routed and forced to retreat back to Washington, D.C.
After Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House .Confederate soldiers forfeited their confidences because of the great number of loss and lacked of supplies. Afterwards General Johnston surrendered to Sherman in North Carolina. Throughout Confederate forces also gave up. Both the North and the South had suffered great losses ring the war, but both also gained by it. They gained a whole, fair nation. But the bad news also came, Lincoln was assassinated. Afterward Americans they are united and already to reconstruct. The united Americans will move on for eon.
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