springmvc怎么设置相应头信息
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发布时间：2022-05-26 11:44
共1个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-10-15 13:20
text/html
text/plain
application/json;charset=UTF-8
application/octet-stream
等
先举一个例子,spring mvc中可以通过如下方式返回json字符串:
Java代码
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/upload")
public String upload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,String contentType2)
throws IOException {
String content = null;
Map map = new HashMap();
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
map.put("fileName", "a.txt");
try {
content = mapper.writeValueAsString(map);
System.out.println(content);
} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return content;
}
虽然访问时返回的确实是json字符串,但是response 的content type是"
text/html
"这不是我们期望的,我们期望的response content type是"application/json"或者"application/json;charset=UTF-8",那么如何实现呢?
通过注解@RequestMapping 中的proces
用法如下:
Java代码
@RequestMapping(value = "/upload",proces="application/json;charset=UTF-8")
spring MVC官方文档:
Procible Media Types
You can narrow the primary mapping by specifying a list of procible media types. The request will be matched only if the Accept request header matches one of these values. Furthermore, use of the proces condition ensures the actual content type used to generate the response respects the media types specified in the procescondition. For example:
@Controller@RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, proces="application/json")@ResponseBodypublic Pet getPet(@PathVariable String petId, Model model) { // implementation omitted}
Just like with consumes, procible media type expressions can be negated as in !text/plain to match to all requests other than those with an Accept header value oftext/plain.
Tip
The proces condition is supported on the type and on the method level. Unlike most other conditions, when used at the type level, method-level procible types override rather than extend type-level procible types.
