被动语态结构总结,要加例句哦
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发布时间:2022-05-26 09:27
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时间:2023-10-11 02:00
被动语态的常见句型
1. 主语(受动者) + be + 过去分词 + (by + 施动者)。例如:
He was scolded by his parents.
2. 主语 + get + 过去分词 + 其它成分。例如:
The boy got drowned last summer.
She got fired because of her faults.
注意 使用这种结构时一般不能带有“by + 施动者”
3. 情态动词 + be + 过去分词。例如:
This problem must be worked out in half an hour.
The baby should be taken good care of by the baby?鄄sitter.
4. 带有双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的主动句变为被动句,其主语可以是直接宾语,也可以是间接宾语。例如:
She lent me a bike.
被动:1) I was lent a bike (by her).
2) A bike was lent to me (by her).
5. 当“动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余部分不动。例如:
Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.
被动: The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
6. 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面加不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。例如:
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.
被动: A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
7. 如果宾语是that 从句,变为被动结构时一般用it作被动句的形式主语。例如:
They know that he is an expert.
被动: It is known that he is an expert./ He is known to be an expert.
8. 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,如“动词 + 介词”,“动词 + 副词”等,也可以用被动结构,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开,其中的介词或副词也不能省略。例如:
Children are taken good care of in the nursery.