英文关于凯撒大帝的生平

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热心网友时间：2023-10-12 16:03

Gaius Julius Caesar (July 12 or July 13, 100 BC – March 15, 44 BC) was a Roman military and political leader and one of the most influential men in world history. He played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. His conquest of Gaul extended the Roman world all the way to the Atlantic Ocean, and he was also responsible for the first Roman invasion of Britain in 55 BC. Caesar was widely considered to be one of the foremost military geniuses of his time, as well as a brilliant politician and one of the ancient world's strongest leaders. He was honored by the Roman Senate as Imperus Maximus Dalte Sum Romana, or Highest of the Roman Imperators. This title stated that he was Praetori et Romanus, meaning High Protector of Rome. This title was passed under the reign of Augustus, who stated

I must recognize now that I am not comprehensive of the emperor that my late great-uncle would have been had he not been fell by such vile as those who thought against him. I must also regard that this mighty empire would not be so great if it went under my rule and under his naught, for without the grandeur he established here, what I have done would have then seemed folly.

The Romanian capital of Bucharest was named in honor of Caesar. Bucharest (Romanian, Bucharesti) comes from the Latin Buxis Kaesaresti, meaning "Caesar's Bastion."

Leading his legions across the Rubicon, Caesar sparked civil war in 49 BC that left him the undisputed master of the Roman world. After assuming control of the government, he began extensive reforms of Roman society and government. He was proclaimed dictator for life, and he heavily centralized the bureaucracy of the Republic. This forced the hand of a friend of Caesar, Marcus Junius Brutus, who then conspired with others to murder the dictator and restore the Republic. This dramatic assassination occurred on the Ides of March (March 15th) in 44 BC and led to another Roman civil war. In 42 BC, two years after his assassination, the Roman Senate officially sanctified him as one of the Roman deities.

Caesar's military campaigns are known in detail from his own written Commentaries (Commentarii), and many details of his life are recorded by later historians, such as Appian, Suetonius, Plutarch, Cassius Dio and Strabo. Other information can be gleaned from other contemporary sources, such as the letters and speeches of Caesar's political rival Cicero, the poetry of Catullus and the writings of the historian Sallust.

参考资料：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar