linux的shell脚本if判断有哪些参数?

发布网友 发布时间：2022-05-10 16:56

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懂视网 时间：2022-04-18 23:54

如下所示：

-b file 若文件存在且是一个块特殊文件，则为真
-c file 若文件存在且是一个字符特殊文件，则为真
-d file 若文件存在且是一个目录，则为真
-e file 若文件存在，则为真
-f file 若文件存在且是一个规则文件，则为真
-g file 若文件存在且设置了SGID位的值，则为真
-h file 若文件存在且为一个符合链接，则为真
-k file 若文件存在且设置了"sticky"位的值
-p file 若文件存在且为一已命名管道，则为真
-r file 若文件存在且可读，则为真
-s file 若文件存在且其大小大于零，则为真
-u file 若文件存在且设置了SUID位，则为真
-w file 若文件存在且可写，则为真
-x file 若文件存在且可执行，则为真
-o file 若文件存在且被有效用户ID所拥有，则为真

-z string 若string长度为0，则为真
-n string 若string长度不为0，则为真
string1 = string2 若两个字符串相等，则为真
string1 != string2 若两个字符串不相等，则为真

int1 -eq int2 若int1等于int2，则为真
int1 -ne int2 若int1不等于int2，则为真
int1 -lt int2 若int1小于int2，则为真
int1 -le int2 若int1小于等于int2，则为真
int1 -gt int2 若int1大于int2，则为真
int1 -ge int2 若int1大于等于int2，则为真

!expr 若expr为假则复合表达式为真。expr可以是任何有效的测试表达式
expr1 -a expr2 若expr1和expr2都为真则整式为真
expr1 -o expr2 若expr1和expr2有一个为真则整式为真

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热心网友 时间：2022-04-18 21:02

linux 里有很多文档可以帮助学习！

比如

GNU bash, version 3.2.33(1)-release (i386-redhat-linux-gnu)
These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list.
Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'.
Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general.
Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list.

A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.

JOB_SPEC [&] (( expression ))
. filename [arguments] :
[ arg... ] [[ expression ]]
alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ] bg [job_spec ...]
bind [-lpvsPVS] [-m keymap] [-f fi break [n]
builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]] caller [EXPR]
case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]. cd [-L|-P] [dir]
command [-pVv] command [arg ...] compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option
complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-o continue [n]
declare [-afFirtx] [-p] [name[=val dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]
disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ...] echo [-neE] [arg ...]
enable [-pnds] [-a] [-f filename] eval [arg ...]
exec [-cl] [-a name] file [redirec exit [n]
export [-nf] [name[=value] ...] or false
fc [-e ename] [-nlr] [first] [last fg [job_spec]
for NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMA for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COM
function NAME { COMMANDS ; } or NA getopts optstring name [arg]
hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [na help [-s] [pattern ...]
history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or hi if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif
jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or job kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -si
let arg [arg ...] local name[=value] ...
logout popd [+N | -N] [-n]
printf [-v var] format [arguments] pushd [dir | +N | -N] [-n]
pwd [-LP] read [-ers] [-u fd] [-t timeout] [
readonly [-af] [name[=value] ...] return [n]
select NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do CO set [--abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o opti
shift [n] shopt [-pqsu] [-o long-option] opt
source filename [arguments] suspend [-f]
test [expr] time [-p] PIPELINE
times trap [-lp] [arg signal_spec ...]
true type [-afptP] name [name ...]
typeset [-afFirtx] [-p] name[=valu ulimit [-SHacdfilmnpqstuvx] [limit
umask [-p] [-S] [mode] unalias [-a] name [name ...]
unset [-f] [-v] [name ...] until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done
variables - Some variable names an wait [n]
while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done { COMMANDS ; }

good luck