初中最常用的单词和语法有那些?
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发布时间：2022-05-11 07:05
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热心网友
时间：2023-10-06 15:25
及物动词 vt.
1. 拿,取;握,抱
She took his outstretched hand. 她握住他伸出的手。
She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter. 她拿了一张纸,开始写起信来。
2. 拿走,取走;夺取,占领;抓,捕;吸引
The airport had been taken by daybreak. 天亮前机场就被攻占了。
3. 带去;带领[O][O1]
Dad took us to the museum last Friday. 上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆。
4. 就(座),就(职)
5. 取得,获得
6. 接受;采取;修(学科),上(课)
I plan to take biochemistry this semester. 这学期我准备选修生物化学。
7. 承担;容纳;容忍[W]
8. 吃(饭),喝(水),服(药);吸入,吸收
People in this locality used to take two meals a day. 这儿的居民过去每天吃两餐饭。
9. 需要;花费;占用[O1]
The flight will take three hours. 路上要飞三小时。
10. (表示做一次动作)执行,做
We took a walk through the town after lunch. 吃完午饭我们在城里走了走。
He took a bath after work. 下班后他洗了个澡。
11. 生(根);产生(兴趣等)
12. 乘(车),搭(船)
They're going to take a train to the capital. 他们打算坐火车去首都。
13. 记录;量取;拍摄
The doctor took my temperature and my pulse. 医生量了量我的体温和脉搏。
14. 以为;把...看作[W][O]
I take her to be honest. 我看她为人诚实。
15. 理解,领会
She took me wrong. 她误解了我的意思。
16. 买下;租下;订阅;预订(座位)
I'll take five pounds of beef. 我买五磅牛肉。
17. 【俚】欺骗,使上当
18. 打,击;(疾病)突然侵袭
19. 以...为例
Take Mr. White. He never shouts at his wife. 就说怀特先生吧;他从不对太太叫嚷。
不及物动词 vi.
1. (染料)被吸收,染上
2. 依法获得财产
3. (药、种痘等)生效;起作用
She hasn't taken since her first vaccination. 自从她第一次接种以来,牛痘一直没有发过。
4. (移植)成活;(种子)生根
The grafts have taken. 移植成功了。
5(鱼)咬饵
6. (作品)受欢迎;施展魅力
I'm sure this opera will take. 我相信这出歌剧会受欢迎。
7. 被拍摄;拍起照来[Q]
She takes well. 她很上镜。
8. 变成;得(病等)[L]
Father has taken restless of late. 近来父亲变得焦躁不安。
9. 走,行进
10. 抓住,扎住;(齿轮)啮合
11. 起飞[(+off)]
名词 n.
1. 一次拍摄的电影(电视)镜头[C]
2. 捕获量;收获量;收入[S1]
3. 反应
My take on this is...
2.Get
及物动词 vt.
1. 获得;得到;赢得
He gets first prize in the listening contest.
他得到听力比赛第一名。
2. 挣到;买到
I got a new coat in that store last week.
上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。
3. 捉住,捕获
The police got the thief.
*捉住了贼。
4. (不用被动式)收到,接到
I didn't get any answer from him.
我没有收到他的回信。
5. 使得到;为...弄到;为...买[O1]
I'll get you something to eat. 我将给你弄点吃的。
6. 使成为或处于(某种状态)[O8][O7][O]
The climb got all of us tired.
爬山使我们都累了。
7. 使运行,使工作[O4]
Can you get the machine running?
你能把这机器发动起来吗?
8. 为...接通...[O1]
Could you get me Hong Kong, please.
请给我接通香港。
9. 收听到;收看到
We can get 18 channels on TV.
我们可以收看到十八个频道的电视节目。
10. 理解;听清楚;记住;学会
Don't get me wrong.
不要误会我的意思。
11. 把...难倒
Your attitude gets me.
你的态度令我莫名其妙。
12. 说服;使得[O2]
I got him to stay for the night.
我说服他留下过夜。
13. 取出;带走;移开[O]
We must get the rock out of the path.
我们必须把石头从路上搬走。
14. 计算出;得出
He finally got the answer to the algebra problem.
他终于算出了这道代数题的答案。
15. 赶上;乘到(车等)
We must get the ten o'clock plane.
我们一定要赶上十点的飞机。
16. (不用被动式)感染上;患
Everyone in our room got the flu.
我们房间里的所有人都患了流感。
17. 击中;打死
Where did the bullet get him?
子弹击中他什么部位?
不及物动词 vi.
1. 到达[Q]
When do you get to Hong Kong? 你什么时候到香港?
2. 变成;成为[L]
It's getting cold. 天气变冷。
3. 有可能,有机会[+to-v]
He never gets to go to school. 他从来没有机会上学。
4. 开始[+v-ing]
We'd better get going. 我们最好现在就走。
5. 被...[+v-ed]
He'll get punished if he goes on like this. 他再这样下去,一定会受到惩罚的。
3.Have
助词 v.aux. 1.
1.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经
They haven't finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。
2. (用于虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设)(假如那时)...的话
She might have come if she hadn't been so busy. 当时若不是那么忙,她是可能来的。
及物动词 vt.
1. 有,拥有[W]
This coat has no pockets. 这件衣服没有口袋。
2. 怀有,持有[W]
Many people have doubts about the new project. 许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。
3. 体验;经验;患[W]
We had a wonderful time on the beach. 我们在海滩上玩得好极了。
4. 拿;得到,取得[W]
We gave him a present, but he wouldn't have it. 我们给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。
5. 进行,从事(某事)
The manager is having a meeting. 经理正在开会。
6. 吃;喝;吸(烟)
They had their lunch in a cafeteria. 他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭。
Have a cup of coffee, please. 请喝杯咖啡。
7. 邀请(某人),招待[O]
We had some guests for dinner last night. 我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。
8. (用于否定句中)容忍;允许[O4]
I won't have anyone smoking in here. 我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。
9. 生得,生育
My wife is going to have a baby. 我妻子快要生孩子了。
10. 使,
第2/4页
让;招致[O7][O8]
Pa's had his hands burned. 爸的手给烫伤了。
I've had the stove lighted. 我已经让人把炉子点着了。
11. 要;叫;使[O3][O4]
I'll be proud to have you read it. 你肯读它我会感到骄傲的。
12. 必须,不得不[+to-v]
I have to go right now. 我马上得走。
13. 【俚】哄骗,欺骗[H]
They were had in that deal. 他们在那笔生意上受了骗。
14. 明白,懂得[W]
I guess I have your ideas. 我想我明白你的意思。
名词 n.
1. 富人;富国[the P]
The gap between the haves and the have-nots is widening. *之间的差距在扩大。
4.On
介词 prep.
1. 在...上
He laid a hand on my shoulder. 他把一只手放在我肩上。
2. 以...支持,挂在...上;以...为轴
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。
3. 朝,向
4.靠近,在...旁,沿着
She stood on my left. 她站在我左边。
5.
在...的时候,在...后立即
He jumped with joy on hearing the news.
他一听到这个消息就高兴得跳了起来。
6. 关于,有关
The teacher made comments on our compositions. 老师就我们的作文作了讲评。
7. 以...方式,通过
Did you hear it on the radio? 你是从收音机听到这消息的吗?
8. 凭...,靠...;使用...,吃...
They said they were acting on instructions. 他们说他们是奉命行事。
9. 处于...状态,进行中
10. 属于...,参加...,是...的成员
He is on the school volleyball team. 他是校排球队队员。
11. 加之于,重叠于
12. 由...支付
Have another coffee on me. 再来一杯咖啡,我请客。
13. 带在...身上
副词 ad.
1. 继续
They talked on until midnight. 他们一直谈到深夜。
2. 向前
3. 穿上,盖上,连接上
It's cold today. Why don't you put your overcoat on? 今天很冷。为什么不把大衣穿上?
4. (机器)处于工作状态;开着;通着
He left the engine on while waiting for Joe. 他在等候乔时让汽车引擎开着。
5. 上演着;在进行中
形容词 a. [Z]
1. (机器等)工作着的,开着的
2. 正在上演的,在放映的
What's on for tonight at the cinema? 今晚电影院上映什么片子?
3. 在发生的,在进行的
The strike is still on. 现在仍在罢工。
4. 菜单上有的,供应的
I'd like to have some salmon if it is on. 如果有大马哈鱼供应,我想来一点。
5. 【俚】知情的
6. 【美】【俚】醉了的
ON
缩写词 abbr.
1. =Old Norse古挪威语
2. =Ontario
on.
缩写词 abbr.
1.=octane number【化】辛烷值,奥克炭数,辛烷数
5.Form
名词 n.
1. 形状;外形[C][U]
Churches are often built in the form of a cross.
教堂常常建成十字形。
2. 种类,类型[C][(+of)]
It was a form of blackmail. 那是一种讹诈。
3. (艺术作品的)表现形式,体裁[U]
He adopted the prose form. 他采用散文形式。
4. (运动员等的)体能状况;良好的健康状态[U]
If she is in form, she can win the match easily.
第3/4页
如果她竞技状态良好,她可以轻易赢得这场比赛。
5. 表格[C]
To apply for a job, you must fill out a form. 申请工作要填表。
6. (规定或惯常的)方式;做法;形式[the S]
We shook hands as a matter of form. 我们照例握握手。
7. 举止,礼貌[U]
It is very bad form to insist on talking about oneself. 一味讲自己如何如何是很不礼貌的。
8. (学校的)年级[C]
The boy is in the fourth form. 这男孩上
四年级。
9. 长板凳[C]
及物动词 vt.
1. 形成;构成;塑造;构(词);造(句)
The design is formed with triangles. 该图案由若干三角形组成。
2. 组织;成立
We formed a club. 我们成立了一个俱乐部。
3. 养成
He forms the habit of getting up early. 他养成早起的习惯。
4. 排列成;把...编排成[O]
The boys formed a line. 男孩们排成一行。
不及物动词 vi.
1. (物体)成形;被形成
Clouds are forming on the top of the hill. 山顶上形成了云。
2. 排(队),列(队)[Q]
The girls formed into three lines. 女孩子排成三行。
3. (计划、主意等)开始形成;产生
An idea formed in her mind. 她脑子里产生了一个主意。
6.Through
介词 prep.
1. 穿过;通过
The river runs through our village. 这条河穿过我们的村子。
2. 以,用,凭借
She got the position through her older brother. 她通过她哥哥获得那个职位。
3. 由于,因为
They became unemployed through no fault of their own. 他们的失业不是由于自身的过失造成的。
4. 从...开始至终;在...整个期间
He read through the manuscript. 他把手稿从头到尾看了。
5. 遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中
She has traveled through Europe. 她已游遍欧洲。
6. 完成;(做)完,(耗)尽
We all got through our examinations. 我们考试都通过了。
7. 【美】从...直至
I'll be staying at camp for five days, Monday through Friday. 我将露营五天,从星期一到星期五。
8. 越过...的*;不顾
副词 ad.
1. 穿过,通过
2. 直达[(+to)]
This train goes through to Paris. 这列火车直达巴黎。
3. 从头至尾,直至完成
They played cards the whole night through. 他们通宵打牌。
4. 以及格(或满意)的成绩
5. (电话)接通[(+to)]
Can you put me through to Mrs. Lodge? 请给我接洛奇太太好吗?
6. 透,彻底
You shouldn't have gone out in the rain -- you're wet through. 你原不应冒雨外出,这不,浑身湿透了。
形容词 a.
1. 直达的,直通的[B]
I'll take a through train. 我想搭直达车。
2. 贯穿的,过境的[B]
3. 完成的,结束的[F][(+with)]
Are you through with your letter? 你信写完了吗?
4. 完结的,断交的,戒绝的[F][(+with)]
He is through with smoking. 他已不再抽烟。
Pearl and I are through. 珀尔和我吹了。
5. 【英】(电话)接通的
6. 【美】(电话)通话完毕的
热心网友
时间：2023-10-06 15:25
热心网友
时间：2023-10-06 15:26
