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过去式和过去分词的单词,越多越好

发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-21 14:40

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热心网友 时间:2022-07-12 05:27

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 希望采纳~~我也是一名学生 这个背起来很方便
1.AAA
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
hit hit hit 打,撞
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
set set set 安排,安置
spread spread spread 展开,传播,涂
spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
beat beat beaten 打败
3.ABA
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
become became become 变
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
4.ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
deal dealt dealt 解决
dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreamt 做梦
hear heard heard 听见
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮
mean meant meant 意思
prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验
shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀,使发光
show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅
speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写
wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来,叫醒, 激发

(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费

(3)原形→ought →ought
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
dig g g 掘(土), 挖 (洞、沟等)
feed fed fed 喂
find found found 发现,找到
get got got/gotten 得到
hold held held 拥有,握住,支持
lead led led 引导, 带领, 领导
meet met met 遇见
sit sat sat 坐
shoot shot shot 射击
spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win won won 赢

(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡觉
sweep swept swept 扫

(7)其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置
pay paid paid 付
say said said 说

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

lose lost lost 失去
have had had 有

make made made 制造
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
retell retold retold 重讲,重复,复述
5.ABC
(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
blow blew blown 吹
drive drove driven 驾驶
draw drew drawn 画画
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给
grow grew grown 生长
forgive forgot forgiven 原谅, 饶恕
know knew known 知道
mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解,
overeat ['əuvə'i:t] overate overeaten (使)吃过量
prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验
take took taken 拿
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
show showed showed/shown 展示
write wrote written 写

(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
break broke broken 打破
choose chose chosen 选择
get got got/gotten 得到
hide hid hidden 隐藏
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰,感到严寒
speak spoke spoken 说
steal stole stolen 偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
[i→a →u]
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
(4)其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是
bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受
do did done 做
fly flew flown 飞
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

热心网友 时间:2022-07-12 05:27

其实很多人以前都问过哦~~文库里也有的下的非常全哦~~建议你试试~~
我这里有一些~~希望可以帮到你~
1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut

hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt

let(让) let let put(放) put put

read (读) read read

(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

beat(跳动) beat beaten

(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

become(变成) became become come(来) came come

run(跑) ran run

(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

dig(挖) g g get(得到) got got

hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung

hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone

sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won

meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept

sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept

feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt

leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built

lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent

spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost

burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt

mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught

teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought

fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought

think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard

sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told

say(说) said said find(找到) found found

have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made

stand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk

ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung

swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown

draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown

grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known

throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown

break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen

forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲) spoke spoken

wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driven

eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen

give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen

take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken

ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written

do(做) did done go(去) went gone

lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen

wear (穿) wore worn

be is was are

热心网友 时间:2022-07-12 05:28

原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词
meetmetmetdrivedrovedriven[‘drivən]
bewas/werebeenbreakbrokebroken
dodiddonehearheard[h ə:d]heard
havehadhadkeepkeptkept
seesawseenspendspentspent
catchcaughtcaughtsaysaid[sed]said
comecamecomespeakspokespoken
sitsatsatgowentgone
givegave[geiv]givencutcutcut
shutshutshutbuyboughtbought
mustmustmustwearworeworn
putputputloselost[lɔst]lost
stststleaveleftleft
sweepsweptsweptbringbroughtbrought
taketooktakensellsoldsold
runranruncostcostcost
eatateeatenfallfellfallen
drinkdrankdrunkhurthurthurt
flyflewflownstandstoodstood
sleepsleptsleptwritewrotewritten[‘rit ən]
swimswamswumreadread[red]read[red]
makemademadespellspeltspelt
sendsentsentgetgotgot
showshowedshown/showedforgetforgotforgotten
findfoundfoundgrowgrewgrown
cancouldcouldmeanmeant[ment]meant[ment]
telltoldtoldwinwonwon
riseroserisen[‘ris ən]becomebecamebecome
setsetsetholdheldheld
feelfeltfeltteachtaughttaught
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