月亮水岩 导游词

发布网友 发布时间：2024-10-15 18:44

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热心网友 时间：2024-11-23 15:04

端砚名坑之一。唐初开采，清道光十三年开坑时，岩洞塌方，自此便封坑不再开采，直至1972年才重新开坑采石。该坑自晚唐开始，采坑砚石所制之砚被列为贡品，故又称皇岩，清康熙后改称老坑。水岩砚石属泥质、硅质绢云母板岩，为变余泥质结构、粉砂质结构、隐晶质结构，平行构造。矿物成分为泥质、绢云母及硅质胶结而成，并含少量氢氧化铁，以及石英、白云母，电气石、锆石和绿泥石。水岩砚石呈紫蓝色，质地温软、幼嫩、细腻、滋润、致密、坚实，“体重而轻”、“质刚而柔”。具有“呵气研墨”、“贮水不耗”、发墨不损笔毫的特点，“叩之无声”、“磨墨亦无声”。水岩砚石的开采异常艰巨、复杂。水岩砚石在端砚名坑中，开采历史最长，石质最好，石品花式最多，研墨也最均匀，为世之珍品。

Duanyan of one of the pit. Early Tang Dynasty mining, a 13-year-Daoguang open pit, cave collapse, since it no longer mining pit closures until 1972 to re-open pit quarry. Since the late Tang Dynasty of the pit, mining pits by the system of Yan Yan Shi was classified as tribute, is also known as the Emperor Yan, the Qing Emperor Kangxi renamed after Laokeng. Yan Yan Shi water is muddy, siliceous sericite slate, to change the structure over muddy, silty structure, hidden crystal structure of parallel structures. Mineral composition of mud, and sericite from siliceous cement and iron oxide with a small amount of hydrogen, and quartz, muscovite, tourmaline, zircon and chlorite. Yan Zi Yan Shi water was blue, texture Wenruan, young, delicate, moisture, dense, solid, "and light weight", "quality and Sophie just." With "uh-Mexican Institute", "do not store water consumption," the Mexican without prejudice to the characteristics of T cents, "call the silent", "Momo is also silent." Yanshi the water-rock mining extremely arous and complicated. Duan Yan Yan Yan Shi water in a pit, the exploitation of the longest history, the best stone, stone for the most artistic, research and Mexico are the most uniform, as the world's treasures.