巴西馆 介绍 要英文的

发布网友 发布时间：2024-09-28 04:53

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热心网友 时间：2024-09-29 22:03

Fifty years ago, the spot where Brasilia now stands was nothing but cerradoMina short scrubby forest, stretching thousands of miles in every direction. That the entire city, this modernist architectural feat, was completed in the space of just 4 years is thanks to the will of one man, former president Juscelino Kubitschek. JK was elected president in 1956 on the promise that he'd move the capital inland from Rio de Janeiro. Other politicians had made similar promises to no avail; the capital had even been mandated in Article 3 of the constitution of the first Brazilian republic. But few expected JK to successfully see it through.
The site, on Brazil's high interior plateau, was close to rivers and had a temperate climate. But it was literally in the middle of nowhere--over 360 miles from the nearest paved road, 75 miles from the nearest railroad, and some 115 miles from the nearest airport. JK pressed ahead, and held a competition for city plans. The winning design for the master plan was submitted by a Rio architect named Lucio Costa.
五十年前的地方，巴西利亚现在只不过是塞拉多（塞雷多，巴西米娜州的一个行政区）——短灌木林，绵延数千英里的每一个方向。这是整个城市，现代主义建筑的壮举，完成在短短的4年是由于一个人的意志，前总统所有库比契克。罗琳当选总统在1956上的承诺，他将首都从里约热内卢向内地（里约热内卢）。其他政客作出了类似的承诺没有成功（完全无用）；资本甚至被规定在*3条的巴西第一共和国。但少数预期罗琳成功地看到它通过。该网站，在巴西的内陆高原（高原），接近河流和有着温和的气候。但它确实是在中间的地方——超过360英里从最近的柏油路，75英里距离最近的铁路，和一些115英里距离最近的机场。她向前压，并举行了竞争城市计划。获奖设计大师计划提交的建筑师卢西奥里奥。