急找关于法国文化概况的中法文对照的文章
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发布时间：2024-10-06 15:59
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Republic of France in western Europe. Size 5 5 1 6 0 2 sq km. 3 0 0 0 km long coastline. Residents mostly France. Catholic residents more letter. French as an official language.5 century, a kingdom. 1 5 a centralized state at the end of the century. 1789 eruption of bourgeois revolution. Since then, the Republic has established a five and two empires.
1958 Fifth Republic was born.Prior to the Second World War, France was the second largest of the British colonial empire, the colonial area equivalent to 20 times the local community. After the war, most have separate French colony. January 27, 1964 to establish diplomatic relations with China.Southeast high-low topography. Central and southern central highlands, north-west of Northern France is plain. Most areas of the marine climate of temperate broadleaf forest, coastal and southern Rhone valley to the Mediterranean-type climate is subtropical. Annual average precipitation from northwest to southeast from 6 0 0 to 1 0 0 0 mm increments to mm. Bauxite, uranium ore reserves in Western European countries, tops the first. Iron, potassium is also abundant. Forest area accounted for 26% of the area.Industrialized countries, a high concentration of production and capital GDP amongst the highest in the world.
The major industrial sectors of mining, metallurgy, automobiles, shipbuilding, machinery, textile, chemical, electrical, food, etc. Nuclear energy, petrochemical, marine development, arms, aviation and space sectors are developing rapidly and have amongst the highest in the world. 1993 output of major industrial products are : 16.61 million tons of steel, 12.01 million tons of pig iron, coal reached 10.35 million tons, 2.52 million tons of pulp, 2.8 million vehicles cars, generating 4 5 1 0 kW / hour. Agriculture developed for the world famous agricultural exporting countries. Category of major agricultural products are wheat, maize, potatoes, beet, rice, tobacco, grapes. 1 9 9 3 tons of wheat 24.9 million tonnes, barley 6.5 million tons, corn 13.3 million tons, 5.3 billion litres of wine grapes.
France is Western Europe "common market" countries, the main target is Western Europe trade "common market" countries. Exports machinery, chemicals, automobiles, steel and food. Imported fuels, the Military Industrialization raw materials, ores. Rail 3 5 0 0 0 km, the road about 8 0 million metres. Capital Paris, a city renowned Eiffel transmission tower, construction, a city southwest Versailles Palace. Automobiles, electrical industry renowned textile and cosmetics industries are also developed. Le Havre, Lille, Rouen, Nantes, Lyon, Strasbourg, Mulhouse, Marseille are important industrial center. Other important festivals : National Day on July 14. Mrs. die for a good cause Japan May 30. Established diplomatic relations with Japan : January 27, 1964. Money : franc. Time : one hour earlier than Greenwich time;At night than seven hours. National flower : iris, roses. Name Interpretation : France moves by France evolution from tribal members.
France moves in the Germanic language China and Italy as "courageous and free." Folk : France is champagne, brandy wine hometown. It was felt that if left home New Year's Eve Night wine coming year will be to stay. France is the most expensive dishes Egan, the Frenchman most favorite snail and frog legs.
中文:法兰西共和国位于欧洲西部。面积5 5 1 6 0 2 平方千米。海岸线长约3 0 0 0 千米。居民多为法兰西人。居民多信天主教。法语为官方语言。
5 世纪建立王国。1 5 世纪末形成中央集权国家。1 7 8 9 年爆发资产阶级革命。此后，先后建立过五次共和国和两次帝国。1 9 5 8 年第五共和国诞生。第二次世界大战前，法国是仅次于英国的第二号殖民帝国，殖民地面积等于本土2 0 倍。战后，法属殖民地大部先后独立。1 9 6 4 年1 月2 7 日同我国建交。
地势东南高西北低。中南部有中央高原，西北部是北法平原。大部分地区属海洋性温带阔叶林气候，南部沿海和罗讷河谷地属亚热带地中海式气候。年平均降水量从西北往东南由6 0 0 毫米递增到1 0 0 0 毫米左右。铝土矿、铀矿储量在西欧各国中均居第一位。铁、钾盐也相当丰富。森林面积占全国面积的2 6 % 。
工业发达国家，生产和资本高度集中，国内生产总值位居世界前列。主要工业部门有矿业、冶金、汽车、造船、机械、纺织、化学、电器、食品等。核能、石化、海洋开发、军火、航空和宇航等部门发展很快，已位居世界前列。1 9 9 3 年主要工业产品产量为：粗钢1 6 6 1 万吨、生铁1 2 0 1 万吨、原煤达1 0 3 5 万吨、纸浆2 5 2 万吨、小汽车2 8 0 万辆、发电4 5 1 0 千瓦/ 小时。农业发达，为世界著名的农产品出口国。主要农产品有麦类、玉米、马铃薯、甜菜、稻米、烟草、葡萄 等。1 9 9 3 年产小麦2 4 9 0 万吨、大麦6 5 0 万吨、玉米1 3 3 0 万吨、葡萄 酒5 3 亿升。法国是西欧“共同市场”成员国，主要外贸对象是西欧“共同市场”国家。出口机械、化学品、汽车、钢铁和粮食。进口燃料、军事工业原料、矿石等。有铁路3 5 0 0 0 多千米，公路约8 0 万千米。
首都巴黎，市内有著名的艾菲尔铁塔等建筑，城西南有凡尔赛宫。汽车、电器工业著名，纺织和化妆品工业亦发达。勒阿弗尔、里尔、鲁昂、南特、里昂、斯特拉斯堡、米卢斯、马赛等都是重要的工业中心。
其它
重要节日：国庆日7 月1 4 日。贞德就义日5 月3 0 日。
与我国建交日：1 9 6 4 年1 月2 7 日。
货币：法朗。
时差：比格林尼治时间早1 小时；比北京时间晚7 小时。
国花：鸢尾花、玫瑰。
国名释义：法兰西由法兰克部落名演变而来。法兰克在日耳曼语中意为“勇敢的、自由的”。
民俗：法国是香槟酒、白兰地酒的故乡。人们认为除夕之夜家中若有剩酒，来年便要交厄运。法国最名贵的菜是鹅肝，法国人最爱吃蜗牛和青蛙腿。
