这些乐器的读法和英语(可用拼音代替音标)
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发布时间：2022-05-10 20:56
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时间：2023-10-31 02:27
A wind instrument of the trumpet class, having three valves operated by pistons.
号类的一种管乐器，有三个用活塞控制的栓塞
trombone 长号
A brass instrument consisting of a long cylindrical tube bent upon itself twice, ending in a bell-shaped mouth, and having a movable U-shaped slide for procing different pitches.
一种铜管乐器，由弯曲两次的长圆筒形金属管构成，尾部有喇叭形口，有一个可滑动的U形拉管，可发出不同音高的音
tuba 大号
A large, valved, brass wind instrument with a bass pitch.
大型带活塞的低音铜管乐器
kettle drums或timpani 定音鼓
compane 排钟
glockenspiel 钟琴
A percussion instrument with a series of metal bars tuned to the chromatic scale and played with two light hammers.
按半音阶调准的分级金属棒构成的打击乐器，用两个轻槌击奏
xylophone 木琴
A percussion instrument consisting of a mounted row of wooden bars graated in length to sound a chromatic scale, played with two small mallets.
一种打击乐器，由逐级加长的一排排镶嵌的木棒组成，并发出半音音阶，用两个小木槌敲击
bass drum 大鼓
A large drum having a cylindrical body and two heads and procing a low, resonant sound.
一种大鼓，有个圆筒形鼓身和两个面，并能发出低沉的、共鸣的声音
side drum 小鼓
cymbals 钹
gong 锣
triangl 三角铁
tambourine 铃鼓
An instrument consisting of a small drumhead with jingling disks that are fitted into the rim. It is shaken with one hand and struck with the other.
小手鼓，一种由边缘嵌有能叮当作响的小金属片的小鼓面构成的一种乐器，演奏时人们一只手摇它而另一只手敲它
harp 竖琴
An instrument consisting of an upright, open triangular frame with usually 46 strings of graded lengths played by plucking with the fingers.
一种有一个通常系有四十六根长短不一的琴弦的直立的开放三角架、弹奏时用手指拨动琴弦的乐器
piano 钢琴
An instrument with a manual keyboard actuating hammers that strike wire strings, procing sounds
that may be softened or sustained by means of pedals.
一种乐器，用手操作键盘驱动打击钢丝线产生声音，可以通过踏瓣的方式调轻声音或使之持续不断
Also called: pianoforte
guitar 吉他
An instrument having a large, flat-backed sound box similar in shape to a violin, a long fretted neck, and usually six strings, played by strumming or plucking.
一种具有大而平的音箱的乐器，形状与小提琴相似，琴颈长，通常有六根弦，为弹拨乐器
mandolin 曼陀林
An instrument with a usually pear-shaped body and a fretted neck over which several pairs of strings are stretched.
常是梨形琴身，在有格纹的琴颈上装有几组供挑拨的琴弦
lute 鲁特琴（中文的琵琶也译做lute)
A stringed instrument having a body shaped like a pear sliced lengthwise and a neck with a fretted
fingerboard that is usually bent just below the tuning pegs.
一种纵向削制的形状如梨的拨弦乐器，琴颈上有定音档的指板，通常弯曲于调音单轴之下
organ 风琴
An instrument consisting of a number of pipes that sound tones when supplied with air and a keyboard that
operates a mechanism controlling the flow of air to the pipes.
一种由一定数量的*输送气流发声的管子和一个操纵机械装置以使气流通过管子的键盘构成的乐器
长笛 flute
法国号pretze
击弦古钢琴harpsichord
单簧管clarinet
trombone 低音号
tuba大号
timpani定音鼓
violin小提琴
violoncello大提琴
contrabass低音大提琴（任何最低音的乐器）
