括号部分的including引导的句子作什么成分？同位语从句吗？分词短语能作同位语从句吗？

发布网友发布时间：2022-05-21 00:33

共1个回答

热心网友时间：2023-10-09 18:07

1. A good friend of mine from when I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
此句中有两个从句。1）介词短语做后置定语，只不过这个介词短语是由“from+宾语从句”构成的；when引导的从句做介词from的宾语。2）before引导的从句做时间状语。
2. Anyone who wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
首先，被定语从句所修饰的名词是人时，引导词通常为who，whom，whose，that。此处，anyone是人却在从句中做主语，引导词为who或that。其次，先行词是anyone，所以用who。特别说一下，当先行词是人的时候，引导词首选who，因为that是在某些情况下替代who的。

3. His daughter is quite different from what she was five years ago.
此句中，what引导的是宾语从句，做介词from的宾语。

4. We have settled the question of whether it is necessary fro him to study broad.
此句和第一句一样，介词短语做后置定语。“名词+ [of+名词] ”中，[of+名词]相当于形容词。此句的of短语是由“of+宾语从句”构成；whether引导的从句做介词of的宾语。