英语词性
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发布时间：2022-04-22 02:13
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时间：2023-06-22 20:05
形容词解释
一。只能用作定语，不能用作表语的形容词：little，wooden ，golden，many，elder 不能说The boy is little。the watch is golden/wooden
二、只能用作表语，不能用作定语的形容词：well，ill，alone,content，unable，worth，afraid，alive ,asleep, ashamed,awake, aware.
an ill boy ,an alone village 就是错的短语,an ill idea "坏点子"ill当定语时是转义了,不是"有病的"了。
三、表示倍数常用的句型:
He is as tall a boy as I.
He is a head taller than I .
He is two years older than I
China is four times as large as Europe.
I am twice as old as you
I am twice older than you.
I am twice the age of you.
My books are twice as many as yours
China is four times larger than Europe.
China is four times the size of Europe.
I pay twice as much as it was worth.
I pay twice as much for the house .
五.与动词有区别,表示延续状态的形容词:open,dead, still静,一动也不动,常修饰动词sit,stand
The door is open/closed.不要选opened或close.有特殊意义的形容词有:closed关,close形容词是"近",不是"关"了 near,nearly,hard,hardly,most,mostly大多数
六.very修饰原级形容词副词，修饰—ing，放在名词前表示强调。
much 修饰动词，修饰比较级最高级，修饰过去分词 。
四、--ly结尾一般是副词，但有些—ly结尾是形容词的：lonely，friendly，They talk in a friendly way.lovely，ugly，silly，likely，deadly，
五。在be，seem，及物当主语的look，taste。smell，feel，sound，appear等动词后用形容词，I looked at the flower. The flower looks beautiful. He appeared (出现)suddenly. He appeared(显得) happy.
六.表示主语长期的静止状态,不强调动作的sit,stand,lie 接形容词quiet,silent,still,red,peaceful等
The valley lay quiet and peaceful
She sat silent . They stood still.
七.become,fall ,get,go,turn 表示"变得"时后跟形容词.
The leaves fell/got/went/turned yellow.
It fell/got/went/turned cold.
八.present 表示"出席的,到场的"的时候常放在名词后,the members present 表示"现在的"则放在名词前 the present members
九.live有时可用做形容词: a live fish 活鱼(形容动物，不形容人 ) The broadcast comes to you live from Beijing .实况转播 That wire is live 电线是带电的 lively 生动的，活泼的。 His class is often lively.
十.the +adj表示一类人,是复数
The rich should help the poor.
the blind /wounded/young/old
十一.多个形容词作定语时的位置:排列顺序大致为:all/quite/such/rather限定词(包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词、不定代词等) + 描绘形容词(短词在前,长词在后)+ 特征形容词(包括大小、形状、新旧、年龄等)+ 颜色形容词 + 类属形容词(包括专有形容词和材料质地形容词) + 名词性定语(包括动名词)+ 名词。
It is such a charming little short old round yellow
.......如..冠...抽.........大....高....老...形....色
french oak writing table.
..国...材....用
为方便背颂,特简化成9字诀:抽大高,老形色,国材用
抽：即抽象性质如beautiful，wonderful，terrible之类较空泛的词。
大：big，little，small，
高：tall，high，short，low
老：old，new，young，
形：square，round等
色：white，black，brown，red，gray，green，blue等
国：出产地方，往往是国家的形容词。汉语总是把产地排前,其它置后：中国美酒
材：woden，plastic，brick，silk，wool等材料，很多是名词
用：物品的用途writing，fishing，walking，swimming用来写字的，钓鱼的，走路的，往往是动名词。
1．She has a ___ jacket．(leather，brown，beautiful)beautiful brown leather
2．He has a ___ car. (long，red,American)
3．They live in a ___ house. (old，beautiful)
4．We have a ___ table. (antique,small，wooden)
5．He has a ___ jumper. (, lovely, red,woollen)
6．She has a ___ ring. (fabulous new diamond)
7．It was a ___ song．(French，old, lovely)
8．He owns a ___ dog．(black，horrible，big)
9．She bought a ___ scarf．(gorgeous，pink silk，)
10．I saw a ___ film. (，fantastic,new British)
1．beautiful brown leather jacket.
2．long red American car.
3．beautiful old house.
4．small antique wooden table.
5．lovely red woollen jumper.
6．fabulous new diamond ring.
7．lovely old French song.
8．horrible big black dog.
9．gorgeous pink silk scarf.
10.fantastic new British film.
(注上述原则不是放之四海而皆准的,要把普遍真理与特殊实际结合起来.一般说来,"抽,.....色,国,材,用"的位置是较确定的,"大,高,老,形"则不太确定,它们有时归类于"抽象"的一大类,在抽象的大词类中按短词在前,长词在后的原则甚至按照读音舒服顺口原则排列.例:
a tall intelligent young Chinese officer 一个聪慧的个子很高的年轻的中*官
参考资料：摘自快乐学习网
