英语:什么情况下加ing,什么情况加to
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发布时间:2022-05-23 03:07
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热心网友
时间:2023-10-11 10:29
现在进行时,动词后面要家ing.祈使句的时候,动词要变成名词,后面要加ing.动词做宾语时,也要加.还有一些固定的词组,比如:go shopping
祈使句,如 No parking. (禁止停车。——禁止) No eating or drinking. (禁止吃喝。——禁止) No littering. (禁止乱扔垃圾。——禁止) 动词,通俗来说就是表示动作的词,能“动起来”明白不。语法里加上ing就变成动名词啦。这是概念问题。 宾语,又称受词,是指一个动作(动词)的接受者。 宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。英语的及物动词后必须有宾语。宾语一般放及物动词之后,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。说明,除及物动词有宾语之外,英语介词后面也要有宾语。另外,某些形容词如worth,careful等后也可有宾语。宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为“双宾语”。及物动词后面加宾语。 编辑本段用法 Show me(间接宾语)your tickets(直接宾语),please. 宾语一般用在及物动词的后面,表示行为动 词所涉及的对象。 一. 名词作宾语 Show your passport, please. 请出示护照。 二. 代词作宾语 She didn't say anything. 她什么也没说。 三. 数词作宾语 How many do you want? — I want two. 你要几个?- 我要两个。 四. 名词化的形容词作宾语 They sent the injured to hospital. 他们把伤员送到医院。 五. 不定式或ing形式作宾语 They asked to see my passport. 他们要求看我的护照。 I enjoy working with you. 我和你们一道工作很愉快。 六. 从句作宾语 Did you write down what he said? 你把他的话写下了没有?
热心网友
时间:2023-10-11 10:30
be动词(is.am.are).介词后面加ing形式。还有固定的词组搭配要记住
某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有:advise,
allow,
permit,
avoid,
consider,
enjoy,
finish,
give
up,
cannot
help,
imagine,
include,
keep,
keep
on,
mind,
miss,
put
off,
delay,
practise,
resist,
suggest,
depend
on,
think
about,
set
about,
succeed
in,
worry
about,
burst
out,
insist
on,
can’t
stand,
be
used
to,
get
used
to,
devote…to…,
look
forward
to,
pay
attention
to,
get
down
to等。如:
They
went
on
walking
and
never
stopped
talking.
他们继续走,说个不停。
I
found
it
pleasant
walking
along
the
seashore.
在海滩上走真是乐事。
(2)作介词的宾语
We
are
thinking
of
making
a
new
plan
for
the
next
term.
我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。
Shall
we
have
a
rest
or
get
down
to
doing
our
work?
我们休息呢还是开始干活?
(3)作形容词的宾语
The
music
is
well
worth
listening
to
more
than
once.
这种曲子很值得多听几遍。
We
are
busy
preparing
for
the
coming
sports
meet.
我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。
3、作表语
动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。
Your
task
is
cleaning
the
windows.
你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning
the
windows
is
your
task.)
What
I
hate
most
is
being
laughed
at.
我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(Being
laughed
at
is
what
I
hate
most.)
4、作定语
动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如:
a
walking
stick
=a
stick
for
walking=a
stick
which
is
used
for
walking
a
washing
machine=a
machine
for
washing=a
machine
which
is
used
for
washing
a
reading
room=a
room
for
reading=a
room
which
is
used
for
reading
a
measuring
tape=a
tape
for
measuring=a
tape
which
is
used
for
measuring
sleeping
pills=pills
for
sleeping=pills
which
is
used
for
sleeping