初中英语
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发布时间：2022-04-21 23:44
共14个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-05-24 08:14
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg She is able to sing
She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm
afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed
to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ?
Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of
water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them
selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure
of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test
我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起
He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be (feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking
You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning
他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year
如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18
million now
153 instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller
I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister,
either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back
The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer
water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的
eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty
在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one
我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired
You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看
eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo
时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food
徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样 ，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说
eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法
the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了
参考资料：这是老师给我的，希望能帮你，有欠缺的，请原谅
热心网友
时间：2022-05-24 09:32
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关
[重温重点句型]
1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.
3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.
4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
5．What’s wrong with…？
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”
6．too…to…
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.
7．Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.
[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.
[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：
no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。
[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
常用动词短语
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中文含义，简单对照。这样就造成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误。如“允许某人干某事”，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”说allow doing sth.而agree却应为agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可说为hopesbtodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说advise sb to do.就不可说是suggest sb to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的。这些更需要学习中不断积累。
下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用法：
A.以下动词与不定式连用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下动词与动名词连用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
C.以下动词与不定式复合结构连用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,
long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役动词后的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官动词后的不定式去掉to)
常用动词短语
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong
参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/60514197.html
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时间：2022-05-24 11:07
A
1. 你为什么不把那些错误写在笔记本里呢？
________________________________________ in your notebook?
2. 你曾经想环游世界吗? -------是的。
___________________________________ around the world? ---- Yes, _______________.
3. 我从没去过美国， 你呢？
_______________________________________ the USA. What about you?
4. 你喜欢西方古典音乐，不是吗？
You _________________________________, do you?
5. 昨天早上七点你在干什么呢？
__________________________________________ at 7 am yesterday?
B
1. 每天查看你的词汇笔记本是个好主意。
_______________________________________ your vocabulary book everyday.
2. 你收到过吉姆的来信吗？
____________________________________________ Jim yet?
3. 因为生活太贫困了，李强的父母想让他辍学。
Because the life was poor, Li Qiang’s parents ______________________________________.
4. 玛丽回到家时听到隔壁正有人唱歌.
Mary _________________ _ in the next room when she got home.
5. 飞机明天晚上起飞。
The plane ______________________________tomorrow evening.
C
1. 怀特先生去过那家书店一两次。
Mr. White _________________________________________________________ .
2. 王鹏总是和同学们相处得很融洽。
Wang Peng always _________________________________ his classmates.
3. 施特劳斯的华尔兹使他闻名于全世界。
Strauss’ waltzes _______________________________ all over the world.
4. 今天早上你上学没迟到，是吗？
You ______________________________________ this morning, were you ?
5. 明天我要花半小时的时间给我的笔友发封电子邮件。
It _________________________________________ an email to my pen friend tomorrow.
D
1. –你从哪儿得到的这本杂志？---我向Jim借的。
Where did you get the magazine?-- I____________________________________ Jim.
2. 这个想法听起来很有意思。
The idea ______________________________________________________.
3. 你把照片给父母看了吗？--- 还没有。
--- _________________________________________ your parents? –No, _______________.
4. 已经停止下雨了。
It_________________________________________________________.
5. 不要跑着过马路，那样很危险。
________________________________________. It will be dangerous.
E
1. 试着不要逐字翻译.
______________________________ translate every word.
2. Winnie去过美国几次？
___________________________________________ the United States?
3. 他们中没有一个有带有空气的环境，所以人类和植物都不能生长。
_________________________an environment with air, so people and things can not grow.
4. 自从我来到这个城市， 我一直在在这所学校。
______________________________________ I came to this city.
5. 在她6岁时， 她不仅拉小提琴而且弹奏钢琴。
When she was 6 years old, she __________________________________________ the piano.
F
1. 对你来讲过的快乐是很容易的吗？
Is it _____________________________________________________?
2. 在过去的15年里，希望工程为贫困儿童筹集了很多教育经费。
_____________________, Project Hope ______________ for the ecation of poor students.
3. 当我还是个孩子的时候，特别害怕蛇。
I _____________________________ snakes when I was a child.
4. 他喜欢让每个人都高兴。
He likes ________________________________________.
5. 大明正在考虑如何向妈妈解释此事.
Daming _____________________ how to explain it to his mother.
G
1. 收到你的来信太好了。
It was great to ___________________ you.
2. 我很为他骄傲。
I ____________________________ him.
3. 妈妈与邻居们的关系处得很好。
My mother _______________________ our neighbors.
4. 我姨妈看上去很漂亮。
My aunt _____________________________.
5.长时间盯着一个人看对他们来说是粗鲁的。
__________________________________ stare someone for a long time.
H
1.昨天Tom 主动帮他妈妈做家务。
Tom ___________________________ housework yesterday.
2.你沿着Prince Street一直走，然后右拐到George Street上。
_______________Prince Street and __________________George Street.
3.这个书店在Station Road 和King’s Street的拐角处。
________________________________ of Station Road and King’s Street.
4.当我把车停下来时， 那只袋鼠停止了跳跃。
When I stopped my car, the kangaroo ______________________.
5.当你疲惫的时候，乘船是最好的游览伦敦的方式。
_________________________ by boat when you are tired
I
1.书店在电影院和银行之间。
The book store is __________ the cinema ____ the bank.
2.我希望长大后当一名科学家。
I ___________________ when I grow up.
3.你能告诉我公园怎么走吗？
______________________________ the park?
4.它们的水不够干净不能喝了。
Their water is not clean enough _____________________.
5.困难的是得阻止杀戮。
The difficulty is _______________________ the killing.
J
1.很多动物没地方住。
Many animals have no land _________________________.
2.我忘记还你的书了。
I _______________________________ your books.
3.她来中国是来学习汉语的吗？
Does she come here ___________________________?
4.这本书不容易理解。
This book is ________________________________________.
5.当人们遇到困难时帮助他们很好。
It’s good ____________________________ when they are in trouble.
K
1.保护我们的家园是我们的责任。
It is our ty ______________________________________.
2.步行去那里只需要10分钟。
It will take only ten minutes ______________________________________.
3.天气可能会相当凉爽。
It___________ quite cool.
4.他们叫我上学别再迟到了。
They asked me ______________________________ again.
5.你明天最好早一点来。
You'd ________________________________ tomorrow.
重点词语：1. term 2. advice 3. write down 4. make a mistake做错事（补） 5. notebook
6. radio 7. newspaper 8. massage 9. correct spelling 10. each other
11. excellent 12.problem问题（补） 13. improve提高（补） 14.forget 忘记（补）
15. translate 16. else 17. pen friend
重点句型：
1. I’m going to give you some advice.
2. Why don’t you write it down? (补：Why not write it down?)
3. You should write down your mistakes.
4. It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.
(复习：It’s good for you to check your vocabulary notebook every day.)
5. How about listening to the radio or reading a newspaper in English? （复习）
6. Don’t forget to check your vocabulary notebook every day. / Try not to translate every word.
7. What else?
8. She can help me with my homework. (复习)
重点词语：
1. language 2. basic 3.guess the meaning 4. enjoy yourself 5. shy
6. take a deep breath and smile 7. remember 8. a piece of paper 9. place 10. count
11. all the time 12. wish 13. real真正的（补） 14. advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事（补）
15. practice doing sth. 练习做某事（补）16. find it easy to do sth. 发现做某事容易（补）
17. send 18. improve 19. forget
重点句型：
1. This is a great way to learn English. / These are good questions to start a conversation.
2. Just enjoy yourself. / Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. / Don’t translate every word.
3. What should I do?
4. It takes me a long time to watch films and listen to songs in English. (复习)
5. I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. (复习)
重点词语： 1. write words in groups 2. get bad marks 3. start 4. together 5. hear
6. borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借某物（补） 7. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人（补） 8. might 可能（补）
重点词语：1. wonderful experience 2.ever 3. enter a competition 4. airport 5. country
6. take off 7. before 8. problem 9. the first prize 10. sound
重点句型：
1. －Has she visited China before? －No, she hasn’t.
－Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? －Yes, I have.
2. I’ve always wanted to go to the USA and Europe.
3. I’ve never visited the USA.
4. It sounds brilliant.
重点词语：1. western food 2. come true 3. be abroad 4. fantastic experience 5.anywhere
6. taste delicious. 7. sandwich 8. more than 9. sell out 10. musician 11. seat
12. beside 13. all over China
重点句型：
1. Have you ever been abroad?
2. Wei Ming has been all over by plane. / Pizza has always been my favourite food.
3. I’ve never been to Shanghai.
重点词语：1. climb the Great Wall 2. see Beijing Opera 3. eat roast ck 4. only 5. yet
6. the Palace Museum 7. another 8. try seafood 9. write a poem
10. once一次（补）11. twice两次（补） 12. three times三次（补）
重点句型：1. I haven’t visited the Palace Museum yet.
2. How many times has Winnie been to the United States? （兼顾其它特殊疑问句）
重点词语：1. Earth 2. already 3. just 4. a model of the space station 5. latest news
6. several months 7. discover 8. recently 9. show sth. to sb. 10. over
重点句型：
1. It has already sent messages back to Earth.
2. I’ve just made this model of the space station.
3. I haven’t started my homework yet.
4. —Has the spacecraft arrived yet? —Yes, it has.
—Have the astronauts discovered life on Mars? —No, not yet.
5. I hear they have gone to Shanghai on business.
重点词语：1. planet 2. also 3. none of them 4. environment with air 5. grow 6. universe 7. part 8. light 9. beyond 10. alone 11. entrance 12.cost 13. prefer
14. no one 没有人（补）15. solar system太阳系（补）16. in the last three years 最近
根据句意和首字母提示补全单词
(一)
1. Pop m_______ is lively and great for dancing.
2. I’m so t______ that I want to have a rest.
3. Li Ming has to take care of his sister because she is i______.
4. You should w______ down your name here.
5. It’s ten years for her to t_______ English at that school.
6. The E______ goes around the Sun once a year.
（二）
1. I want to s______ an e-mail to my friend in Amarica.
2. My uncle will take the plane to Beijing, I will meet him at the a_________.
3. I’ve just taken a lot of photos, I want to s______ it to my parents.
4. Xiao Ming’s family is very poor, so his parents want him to d_____out of school.
5. Classical music is s________, I don’t like it.
6. You can carry a w_________, it tells you the time.
(三)
1. Can you give me some a______ on how to learn English well?
2. These pieces of music s______ lively. Who is the singer?
3. You can read the l______ news on the newspaper.
4. Project Hope has built schools s______ 1989.
5. Susan has to l_____ after the baby because her husband has gone to Shanghai.
6. We should do our best to help p______ students , so they can go back to school.
(四)
1. I like this sweater . It feels s__________ and comfortable .
2. Jim is the first in the 200-metre race. We are p__________ of him .
3. Mr. Green doesn’t have enough money to buy the car and he needs to get money from b_________.
4. The Forbidden City is o__________ the Tian’anmen Square .
5. Panda is the s___________ for the World Wide Fund for Nature .
6. This story t__________ place in a small village in South China and it tells us the life of a poor
village teacher.
(五)
1. Betty’s uncle is a w____________. He works in a restaurant .
2. Bring an u____________ with you because it will be rainy later in the day .
3. Chengxiang Shopping Centre is on the c____________ of Xisanhuan Road and Chang’an Jie.
4. Many animals are in danger and we need to p____________ them better .
5. The panda mainly l___________ on bamboo and each needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.
6. Miss White o___________ to take the students to visit Lao She Teahouse last Friday.
(六)
1. It’s windy and d___________ in Beijing in spring .
2. People all over the world would like to live in p___________ .
3. I think it isn’t right to k___________ animals for their meat .
4. Jingguang Railway Road is b___________ Beijing and Guangzhou .
5. British people usually shake h___________ the first time they meet , and in formal meetings .
6. There are lots of places of i___________ to visit in Beijing , for example , the Forbidden City and the Great Wall .
参考资料：这是我们学校的，也是我做过的题
热心网友
时间：2022-05-24 12:58
http://www.jx12.cn/readnews.asp?newsid=661 初中必备短语
初三常用短语动词分类归纳
http;//www.jxue.com/xnews/9967.htm
初中英语常用介词短语
http;//www.jxue.com/xnews/17235.htm
http://www.pf1688.com/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=27&id=3
另外建议生活中购买 生活中好的也很多的 可以去书店逛逛 网上的东西看过眼就忘了 下次比较难找
热心网友
时间：2022-05-24 15:06
初中英语合集百度网盘下载
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1znmI8mJTas01m1m03zCRfQ
简介：初中英语优质资料下载，包括：试题试卷、课件、教材、视频、各大名师网校合集。
热心网友
时间：2022-05-24 17:31
不仅有练习还有许多讲解！不仅详细而且权威挺不错的！
最讨厌向楼上这样刷一片！给个网站不久得了！
热心网友
时间：2022-05-24 20:12
加油哦~~
热心网友
时间：2022-05-24 23:10
这种资料比较多
初中的知识比较浅
好好背记单词
加油
最好是有例句讲解的书
热心网友
时间：2022-05-25 02:25
热心网友
时间：2022-05-25 05:56
热心网友
时间：2022-05-25 09:44
热心网友
时间：2022-05-25 13:49
这上面应该有你需要的东西！
参考资料：http://www.jiaoyu123.com/
热心网友
时间：2022-05-25 18:10
热心网友
时间：2022-05-25 22:48
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听……
3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：
This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)
二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：
First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)
First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)
First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)
B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来
5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games
介词短语聚焦
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
重点句型大回放
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，如：I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right.
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
如： His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
如： Please take the new books to the classroom.
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess?
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如：It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：
Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，如：
Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。如：
Show your friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your family photo to your friend.
12．introce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如：Introce your family to her.
重点短语快速复习
1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者…或者…，不是…就是…
3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人争吵
二. 重点句型突破：
1. It's + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.
在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。如：
It's not easy to give a baby an injection. 给婴儿打针不容易。
It's impossible for him to get there in time. 他不可能及时赶到那里。
◎It's + adj. + for /of sb. + to do sth. 用法区别：
of 结构中形容词可与句中的逻辑主语构成系表结构，而for结构中形容词是用来指sth.。
如：It's hard for you to do so. (不能说You are hard to do so.)
It's very kind of you to say so. 你那样说真是太好了。
【练一练】
-What do you think of tomorrow's football match?
- _____difficult for us _____ the match.
A. We're; to win B. We're; winning C. It's; to win D. It's; winning
2. 动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 记流行歌曲的歌词也是有点帮助的。
【练一练】
______on real ice is very interesting.
A. Skate B. Skates C. Skated D. Skating
3. I don't know how to use commas. 我不知道如何使用逗号。
how to use commas为"疑问词+动词不定式"的复合结构，在句中作及物动词的宾语。
动词不定式前面有时加上连接代词what, which或连接副词when, where, how主语用于know, tell, wonder, ask, find out, learn 等动词之后作宾语。如：
Please tell me how to get to the Children's Hospital. 请告诉我儿童医院怎么走。
He didn't know where to go. 他不知道到哪儿去。
I have learnt how to use the computer. 我已经学会如何使用电脑了。
【练一练】
I can't send an e-mail. Would you please show me_____it?
A. doing B. to do C. what to do D. how to do
4. have difficulty / trouble / problem
这一句型意为"做……有困难"。其中difficulty, trouble, problem为不可数名词，前可用some, much, little, no等修饰。in可以省略。如果宾语为名词，介词应用with。如：
His son had much difficulty (in) working out the problem. 他儿子很难解出这道题。
We had some trouble driving through the snow. 我们在雪中行驶有些费劲。
I have no problem with English grammar. 我在英语语法方面毫不费劲。
【练一练】
Susan has_____difficulty_____maths, so she often asks me for help.
A. much; understanding B. no; with C. many; in understanding D. not; to understand
5. It seems that …句型
此句型意为"看来，似乎"。通常和"主语+seems to be "这一句型进行转换。如：
It seems that he is fond of pop songs.
= He seems to be fond of pop songs. 他好像喜欢流行歌曲。
【练一练】
There_____sign of life on Mars.
A. seem to be B. seems not to be C. seems to be no D. isn't seem to be
6. -We have a lot of rules at my house. 在我们家有很多规定。 -So do we. 我们家也是。
So do we.是一个倒装句，意为"我们也是"，其结构是so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示上文的情况也适用于某人。在时态上应和上一句保持一致。如：
She likes cartoons, and so does he. 她喜欢卡通，他也是。
You can ride a bike. So can I. 你会骑自行车，我也会。
He has been to Beijing. So have I. 他去过北京，我也去过。
I saw the film last week. So did she. 我上周看的这部电影，她也是。
◎so+主语 + be动词/助动词/情态动词，表示赞同别人的看法。意为"确实如此"。如：
-He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。-So he does.他的确喜欢（游泳）。
-It is a bad day. 天气太糟糕了。-So it is.是的，太糟糕了。
【练一练】
①-I usually go to bed late at night. And you?- _____ .
A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am
②-My daughter ate a lot of ice cream in school.-Yes, _____.
A. so did she B. so she did C. she did so D. so was she
7. see / hear sb do sth. 看见 / 听见某人做某事。表示动作经常发生或动作的全过程。如：
I saw Jim cross the road. 我看见吉姆过了马路。（动作的全过程）
We often see the students play basketball on the playground. 我们经常看见同学们在操场打球。（动作经常发生）
see / hear sb. doing sth. 看见 / 听见某人正在做某事。表示动作正在进行。
I see her writing a letter. 我看见她在写信。
When I walked past the room, I heard her singing. 当我走过房间时，我听见她在唱歌。
【练一练】
We saw the accident_____on the road.
A. happened B. happens C. happen D. to happen
8. not only…but also…
表示"不仅（不但）……而且"，用于连接两个并列的成分，可以连接主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。由于这个词组所强调的是后者，因此连接主语时，谓语的数随后一个主语变化。如：Not only you but also he knows the answer. 不仅你知道答案，而且他也知道答案。（连接两个主语）
not only…but also…还可用于连接两个句子。而当用于句首时，前一个句子必须倒装。另外，在运用时，also的位置比较灵活，也可省略。如：
Not only did he come, but he also helped us out of the trouble.他不仅来了，而且还帮助我们摆脱了困境。
【练一练】
Not only help him with his math, but you should help him with his Chinese.
A. you should B. should you C. you will D. will you
9. But if you're still nervous, you don't have to go.
⑴ have to与 must 都有"必须"的意思，在肯定句中意思相差不大。但它们的否定式却差别很大。
⑵ don't have to 相当于needn't do sth., 意为"不必做某事"；mustn't意为"一定不要"，表示"不可，禁止"。
如：-Must I wait? 我必须等吗?
-No, you don't have to wait. = No, you needn't. 不，你不必（等）。
You mustn't go swimming today. 你今天不许去游泳。
You don't have to tell Mary about it. 你不必把此事告诉玛丽。
【练一练】
You_____come tomorrow. We've changed our plan.
A. mustn't B. don't have to C. needn't have to D. don't need come
10. I think I ate something bad at lunch time. 我想我在午餐时吃了坏的食品。
something bad 意为"一些坏的东西"。当形容词修饰不定代词时，要将形容词放在不定代词之后。如：
There is nothing interesting in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。
-Is there anything wrong with his machine? 他的机器有什么问题吗？ -It is very good. 非常好。
【练一练】
-Is there_____in today's newspaper? -Yes. Shenzhou VII will be sent up into space in the next future.
A. nothing new B. new nothing C. anything new D. new anything
三. 重点语法强化
used to 专场
在英语中，"used to + 动词原形"这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有的人称。否定形式为didn't use to / used not to，疑问形式为Did… use to…? / Used… to ?。
I used to walk along the road after supper. 我过去常常在晚饭后沿着这条马路散步。
I didn't use to like Beijing Opera, but now I like it very much. 我过去不喜欢京剧，但现在很喜欢。
Did you use to go there?你以前常去那儿吗？
【相关链接】
⊙be used to do sth 表示"被用于做某事"，不定式表示目的，可用于各种时态。如：
Knife is used to cut things. 刀子被用来切东西。
⊙be used to sth./ doing sth.表示"习惯于某事∕做某事"，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，be可用become，get等词来代替。如：
I am already used to getting up early. 我已经习惯早起了。
【训练场】
用短语used to do, be used to do, be / get used to doing和括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. This kind of machine_____ (cut) things.
2. Mary has_____ (read) books with the light music on.
3. -What was your sister like when she was young?
-She_____ (be) quiet, but now she's very outgoing.
4. Some students _____ (call) their parents for help when they meet trouble.
5. I_____ (not see) films when I was a child because I lived in a mountain village.
6. You should_____ (read) English aloud in the morning.
情态动词的被动语态专场
我们现阶段主要讲解了含有情态动词的被动语态，它的主要句式是这样的：
肯定句：主语 + 情态动词（can, may, must, should）+ be + 动词过去分词
否定句：主语 + 情态动词 + not + be + 动词过去分词
疑问句：情态动词 +主语 + be + 动词过去分词
The photo may be taken in 1989. 这张照片可能是在1989年拍的。
This book mustn't be lent to others. 这本书严禁借给他人。
Can the work be finished in two days? 这项工作两天后能完成吗？
【训练场】
根据中文提示用含有情态动词的被动语态完成英语句子。
1. 冬天不能植树，但春天可以。
Trees___________________________in winter, but in spring they can.
2. 必须每天给这些花浇水，要不然它们会枯死。 The flowers_____________________every day, or they'll die.
3. 我认为应该给高中生零用钱。 I think high school students____________________pocket money.
4. 不应该放弃这项工作。 This work______________________________.
5. 应该保持我们的教室干净。 Our classroom________________________________ .
if 引导的条件状语从句专场
英语中的条件状语从句有两类，一类是真实条件句，另一类是非真实条件句。如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句；如果假设的情况不存在或不大可能发生，只是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等，则是虚拟条件句。
▲真实条件句表示的假设是可能发生或实现的，主句和从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。并且从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。如：
①If he doesn't come at 8, we won't wait for him. 如果他八点不来，我们就不等他了。
②I'll let you use my bike if you can keep it clean. 如果你能保持车子干净，我就让你用我的车子。
③I'll pay you double if you get the work finished by Friday. 如果你在星期五之前完工，我会付你双倍的钱。
▲在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语动词都要用虚拟语气。我们主要掌握与现在事实相反的情况。
从句 主句
与现在事实相反 If +主语+动词的过去式（be的过去式用were ） 主语+ would (should, could, might) + 动词原形
①If I were you, I would go and try.我要是你，我就去试试。（事实是：我不是你。）
②I would certainly go if I had time. 要是有时间，我一定去。（事实是：我没有时间，因此无法去。）
③If he were not so busy, he would attend the meeting this afternoon.要不是他这么忙，他就会出席今天下午的会议了。（事实是：他很忙，无法参加会议。）
④I could do it if someone helped me. 假使有人帮助我，我就能做得了那件事。（事实是：因为没人帮忙，所以无法做。）
【训练场】
假如下列句子都是非真实条件句，请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. If there (be) no exams, I (have) a much happier time at school.
2. -What you (do) with the money if you (give) a million dollars?
-I (travel) around the world with my parents.
3. If I (be) you, I (buy) this new dress.
4. Who you (ask) for help if you (do) the work.
5. If he (be) here, the problem (solve) at once.
情态动词表示"推测" 专场
▲在肯定句中：
在肯定句中可使用的情态动词有must, may, might, could，其肯定程度逐渐减弱，must表示一种十分肯定的推测，意为"一定，肯定"。may表示一种没有把握的推测，意为"可能"； might意为"或许"； could意为"可能",may, might, could在表示推测时，无时态区别，只表示语气差别。 如：
①You have worked hard all this week. You must be tired.你辛苦工作了一周，一定累坏了。
②Will you answer the phone? It could / may / might be your mother.
请你接一下电话好吗？可能是你的母亲打来的。
③According to the radio, it could / may / might rain this evening. 根据广播，今晚可能下雨。
▲在否定句中：
在否定句中使用can't。表示有把握的否定推测，意为"不可能"。如：
①I saw her just a few minutes ago in a supermarket. She can't be here. 几分钟之前我看见她在超市，她不可能在这儿。
②The sweater can't be Tom's, it's too small for him. 这件毛衣不可能是汤姆的，他穿太小了。
【训练场】
根据句意，在横线上填写适当的情态动词。
1. -I just found a video game in the kitchen. Whose game is this?
-Oh, that be John's. He's been looking for an hour. He will be so thankful that you found it.
2. He looks older. He be Tom's elder brother.
3. Paul, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.
4. -Is your sister at home, David?
-No, she isn't. I think she be playing computer games at the computer room.
5. Our Chinese teacher be at home now because I saw her in the bookstore just now.
定语从句专场
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。从句放在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
▲当先行词指"人"时，用who和whom，如果在句中作主语用who；如果作宾语用whom，但在口语中，常用who代替whom，也可省略。如：
①The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.
昨天来我们学校参观的那个外国人来自加拿大。 （作主语）
②He is the man (whom) I visited last week.
他就是我上周去拜访的那个人。 （作宾语,可省略）
▲当先行词指"物"时，用which。如：
①They planted the trees which don't need too much water.
他们种植的那些树不需要浇太多的水。 （作主语）
②The fish (which) we bought were not fresh.
我们买的鱼都不新鲜了。（作宾语,可省略）
▲先行词既可指"人"又可指"物"，在从句中作主语或宾语。如：
①A plane is a machine that can fly.
飞机是一种会飞的机器。（作主语）
②The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.
我做的那些面条好吃极了。（作宾语,可省略）
③Let's ask the man that is reading over there.
我们去问一下正在那边看书的那个人。（作主语）
④The woman (that) we saw yesterday is our teacher.
昨天我们见到的那个妇女是我们的老师。（作宾语,可省略）
【训练场】
把下列简单句改为定语从句，每空一词。
1. I'll never forget the farm. I visited it in 2007.
I'll never forget the farm in 2007.
2. The building is a middle school. It stands near the post office.
The building near the post office a middle school.
3. The man teaches us English. He comes from Hainan.
The man comes from Hainan.
4. The book is interesting. I borrowed it from you yesterday.
The book yesterday is interesting.
5. Some of the students are afraid of the teachers. They are strict with students.
Some of the students are afraid of the teachers students.
