spend, take, cost, pay
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发布时间：2022-05-17 09:17
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时间：2023-10-17 01:17
spend 为及物动词及物动词 vt.
1.花(钱),花费[(+on/for)]
I spent $100 on the bike.
我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。
2.花(时间、精力)[(+on)][O4]
They spent three month touring Europe.
他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。
3.度过;用尽
The storm is spent.
暴风雨已经过去。
My cousin will spend the weekend with us.
我表兄要和我一起度周末。
4.浪费
5.(鱼等)产(卵)
不及物动词 vi.
1.花钱;花时间,花费精力
He spends freely.
他很挥霍。
2.耗尽,用尽
Candles spend fast in draught.
蜡烛在风口点得很快。
3.(鱼等)产卵
名词 n.
1.预算
take
及物动词 vt.
1.拿,取;握,抱
She took his outstretched hand.
她握住他伸出的手。
She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter.
她拿了一张纸,开始写起信来。
2.拿走,取走;夺取,占领;抓,捕;吸引
The airport had been taken by daybreak.
天亮前机场就被攻占了。
3.带去;带领[O][O1]
Dad took us to the museum last Friday.
上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆。
4.就(座),就(职)
5.取得,获得
6.接受;采取;修(学科),上(课)
I plan to take biochemistry this semester.
这学期我准备选修生物化学。
7.承担;容纳;容忍[W]
8.吃(饭),喝(水),服(药);吸入,吸收
People in this locality used to take two meals a day.
这儿的居民过去每天吃两餐饭。
9.需要;花费;占用[O1]
The flight will take three hours.
路上要飞三小时。
10.(表示做一次动作)执行,做
We took a walk through the town after lunch.
吃完午饭我们在城里走了走。
He took a bath after work.
下班后他洗了个澡。
11.生(根);产生(兴趣等)
12.乘(车),搭(船)
They're going to take a train to the capital.
他们打算坐火车去首都。
13.记录;量取;拍摄
The doctor took my temperature and my pulse.
医生量了量我的体温和脉搏。
14.以为;把...看作[W][O]
I take her to be honest.
我看她为人诚实。
15.理解,领会
She took me wrong.
她误解了我的意思。
16.买下;租下;订阅;预订(座位)
I'll take five pounds of beef.
我买五磅牛肉。
17.【俚】欺骗,使上当
18.打,击;(疾病)突然侵袭
19.以...为例
Take Mr. White. He never shouts at his wife.
就说怀特先生吧;他从不对太太叫嚷。
不及物动词 vi.
1.(染料)被吸收,染上
2.依法获得财产
3.(药、种痘等)生效;起作用
She hasn't taken since her first vaccination.
自从她第一次接种以来,牛痘一直没有发过。
4.(移植)成活;(种子)生根
The grafts have taken.
移植成功了。
5.(鱼)咬饵
6.(作品)受欢迎;施展魅力
I'm sure this opera will take.
我相信这出歌剧会受欢迎。
7.被拍摄;拍起照来[Q]
She takes well.
她很上镜。
8.变成;得(病等)[L]
Father has taken restless of late.
近来父亲变得焦躁不安。
9.走,行进
10.抓住,扎住;(齿轮)啮合
11.起飞[(+off)]
名词 n.
1.一次拍摄的电影(电视)镜头[C]
2.捕获量;收获量;收入[S1]
3.反应
My take on this is...
我对这件事的反应是...
cost
名词 n.
1.费用;成本[C]
We must rece the proction cost.
我们必须降低生产成本。
2.代价;损失[U][C]
3.【律】诉讼费用[P]
及物动词 vt.
1.花费[O1]
The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars.
这车花去他一万美元左右。
2.使付出(时间、劳力、代价等),使丧失[O1]
The error cost the company one million pounds.
这错误使公司损失了一百万英镑。
3.【英】(不用被动语态)使花许多钱
4.(costed; costed)【商】估计...的成本
The builder costed the job at $1,000.
这活儿制造商估价为一千元。
不及物动词 vi.
1.花费
PAY
及物动词 vt.
1.付,支付;付款给[O1][(+for/to)]
She paid the money to me.
她将钱付给了我。
He didn't pay me anything.
他没有付给我任何报酬。
I paid a very high price for the house.
我出了很高的价钱买下了这房子。
2.偿还;补偿;向...报复[(+out)]
I've paid him out for the trick he played on me.
他作弄我,我已对他进行了报复。
Pay me the money you owe me.
把你欠的钱还我。
3.把(钱)存(银行)[(+in/into)]
4.对...有利
5.给予(注意);致以(问候);进行(访问)[(+to)]
We'll pay a visit to Japan this winter.
今年冬天我们要去访问日本。
不及物动词 vi.
1.付款;偿还债务
I'll pay by check.
我将用支票付款。
2.有利,划算
It will pay to be kind to others.
好心会有好报。
It pays to learn a foreign language.
学外语是值得的。
3.生利;(工作等)有报酬[Q]
This job pays well.
这工作报酬好。
4.付出代价;受到惩罚
名词 n. [U]
1.薪俸;报酬
The miners went on strike for higher pay.
矿工举行罢工,要求增加工资。
2.报偿;惩罚
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