谁有介绍美国大选流程的资料啊,急用
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发布时间：2022-05-17 08:15
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热心网友
时间：2023-10-14 16:50
1月3日(风向标)
艾奥瓦州党团会议
1月5日
怀俄明州共和党党团会议
1月8日(风向标)
新罕布什尔州投票初选
1月15日
密歇根州投票初选
1月19日
内华达州党团会议
南卡罗莱纳州共和党投票初选
1月26日
南卡罗莱纳州民主党投票初选
1月29日
佛罗里达州投票初选
2月1日
缅因州共和党党团会议
2月5日(超级星期五)
阿拉巴马州投票初选
阿拉斯加州民主党投票初选
萨摩亚州民主党投票初选
亚利桑那州党团会议
阿肯色州党团会议
加利福利亚州投票初选
科罗拉多州党团会议
康涅狄格州投票初选
特拉华州投票初选
乔治亚州投票初选
爱达荷州民主党党团会议
伊 利诺州投票初选
堪萨斯州民主党党团会议
麻州投票初选
明尼苏达州党团会议
密苏里州投票初选
蒙大纳州共和党党团会议
新泽西州投票初选
新墨西哥州民主党投票初选
纽约投票初选
北达科他州党团会议
俄克拉荷马州投票初选
田纳西州投票初选
犹他州投票初选
西维吉尼亚州会议
2月5日到2月12日
美国海外公民选举(约有700余万人士)
2月9日
堪萨斯州共和党党团会议
路易斯安娜州投票初选
州民主党党团会议
维尔京岛民主党党团会议
华盛顿党团会议
2月10日
缅因州民主党党团会议
2月12日
D.C. 投票初选
马里兰州投票初选
佛吉尼亚州投票初选
2月19日
夏威夷州民主党党团会议
华盛顿共和党投票初选
威斯康辛投票初选
2月24日
波多黎各共和党投票初选
3月4日
俄亥俄投票初选
罗德岛投票初选
德克萨斯投票初选
佛蒙特投票初选
3月8日
怀俄明州民主党党团会议
3月11日
密西西比州投票初选
4月22日
宾夕法尼亚州投票初选
5月3日
关岛民主党党团会议
5月6日
印地安纳州投票初选
北卡罗来纳州投票初选
5月13日
内布拉斯加州投票初选
西弗吉尼亚州投票初选
5月17日
夏威夷共和党会议
5月20日
肯塔基州投票初选
俄勒冈州投票初选
5月27日
爱达荷州共和党投票初选
6月3日
蒙大拿州民主党投票初选
新墨西哥州共和党投票初选
南达科塔州投票初选
6月28日
内布拉斯加州共和党会议
第二阶段：
8月25日-28日
民主党大会
9月1日-4日
共和党大会
第三阶段：
全国代表大会之后，总统竞选便正式拉开帷幕。这一过程一般要持续8至9周。
第四阶段：
11月4日 总统选举日
第五阶段：
12月15日 总统正式出炉。届时，各州被推选出的“选举人”将前往各州的首府进行投票，最终选举出总统。
2009年1月20日 当选总统宣誓就职
热心网友
时间：2023-10-14 16:50
Start with the Constitution. The basic process of selecting the President of the United States is spelled out in the U.S. Constitution, and it has been modified by the 12th, 22nd, and 23rd amendments. Many additional steps have been added over the years, by custom and by state law -- the process has changed quite a bit over time.
Who Can Run? The President and Vice-President are elected every four years. They must be at least 35 years of age, they must be native-born citizens of the United States, and they must have been residents of the U.S. for at least 14 years. (Also, a person cannot be elected to a third term as President.)
How Do the Political Parties Choose Their Candidates? That's up to the political parties. Most political parties hold conventions, which are large meetings attended by "delegates." Some delegates are selected by state "primary" elections, some are selected by state caucuses (very much like primaries, except with public voting instead of secret ballots), and some are chosen for their prominence in the party. A majority of delegate votes is needed to win the party's nomination. In most cases, the delegates let their chosen presidential candidate select a vice-presidential candidate.
Candidates for President and Vice-President Run Together. In the general election, each candidate for President runs together with a candidate for Vice-President on a "ticket." Voters select one ticket to vote for; they can't choose a presidential candidate from one ticket and a vice-presidential candidate from another ticket.
The Electoral College. The national presidential election actually consists of a separate election in each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia; in these 51 elections, the voters are really voting for "electors" pledged to one of the tickets. These electors make up the "Electoral College." (In most cases, the names of the electors aren't written on the ballot; instead the ballot lets voters choose among "Electors for" each of the tickets, naming the presidential and vice-presidential candidates each slate of electors is pledged to.)
Each state has the same number of electors as it has senators and representatives (there are two senators from each state, but the number of representatives depends on the state population in the most recent census). The District of Columbia, although it isn't a state, also participates in presidential elections -- it currently has three electors.
The People in Each State Vote for Electors in the Electoral College. In most of the states, and also in the District of Columbia, the election is winner-take-all; whichever ticket receives the most votes in that state (or in D.C.) gets all the electors. (The only exceptions are Maine and Nebraska. In these states, just two of the electors are chosen in a winner-take-all fashion from the entire state. The remaining electors are determined by the winner in each congressional district, with each district voting for one elector.)
The Electoral College Votes for the President. The Electoral College then votes for President and for Vice-President, with each elector casting one vote; these votes are called electoral votes. Each elector is pledged to vote for particular candidates for President and Vice-President. In most elections, all the electors vote in accordance with the pledge they made; it is not clear what would happen in the unlikely event that a large number of electors violated their pledge and voted differently.
Normally, one of the candidates for President receives a majority (more than half) of the electoral votes; that person is elected President. That candidate's vice-presidential running mate will then also receive a majority of electoral votes (for Vice-President), and that person is elected Vice-President.
If There's No Electoral College Winner, the House of Representatives Chooses the President. In the rare event that no presidential candidate receives a majority of the electoral votes, then the President is chosen instead by the House of Representatives, from the top three presidential vote-getters in the Electoral College; each state delegation in Congress casts one vote. (The Vice-President would be chosen from the top two vice-presidential vote-getters by the Senate.)
This is bizarre! Does it really work this way? Yes. There are many arguments pro and con the Electoral College, but this system does guarantee that the person elected President has substantial support distributed throughout the U.S. The Electoral College has also been a major factor in the United States' long-term political stability.
应该是普及版的，应该对你有帮助的
参考资料：http://www.enchantedlearning.com/vote/presidential_elections.shtml
