expect、hope、wish、want的意思和用法上的区别
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发布时间：2022-04-22 00:37
共1个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-09-25 05:18
（1）wish
+宾+
to
+动词原形表示命令，hope无此用法
I
wish
you
to
go意思是我要你去
（2）hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语，可跟for
+名词，表示可实现的“希望”，wish虽也跟for
+名词，但表示难实现的“愿望”。
I
hope
for
success
.我希望成功。
I
wish
for
a
car
.我很想得到小汽车
（3）hope和wish可跟that从句，但hope
+
that表示希望
wish
+
that表示“愿望”，且从句动词用虚拟语气
I
hope
you”ll
be
better
soon
.
I
wish
I
were
ten
years
younger
.
(4)wish可跟双宾语
We
wish
you
a
happy
New
Year
wish
意思是对某一特定物的*、向往或强烈倾向
I
wish
you
well.
我希望你健康。
Expect
意思是期待某事或某人可能的发生或出现：
You
can
expect
us
for
lunch.
你可以等我们一起吃午饭。
Hope
意思是热切期望并对获得所期待之物的可能性方面有一定的信心：
I
hope
to
see
you
soon.
我希望不久就见到你。
"Want"
is
often
used
when
you
have
a
strong
desire
for
something
or
when
you
have
a
need
for
something.
The
goal
is
easy
to
be
achieved.
For
example,
I
want
to
have
some
Italian
food
tonight.
Another
example,
I
want
to
learn
French.
The
word
"Hope"
is
quite
similar
to
the
word
"Expect".
"Hope"
is
often
used
when
you
have
a
desire
with
expectation
of
obtainment,
which
means
you
expect
that
to
happen.
For
example,
I
hope
(expect)
you
will
keep
your
promises.
Another
example,
I
hope
(expect)the
person
I
am
going
to
live
with
is
a
vegetarian.
"Wish"
is
often
used
when
you
have
a
desire
for
something
that
is
unattainable,
which
means
the
goal
is
impossible
to
fulfilled.
For
example,
I
wish
I
can
be
as
smart
as
Albert
Einstein
(In
reality,
I
know
I
can
never
be
as
smart
as
Albert
Einstein
because
my
IQ
is
lower
than
his.)
Another
example,
I
wish
I
am
an
astronaut
(In
reality,
I
know
I
can
never
become
an
astronaunt.)
