亚美尼亚种族大屠杀
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-26 22:07
共5个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-11-08 23:56
土耳其*至今拒绝承认这是一起官方发起的有预谋的*行为，但亚美尼亚、俄罗斯和多数西方国家皆认为这是一起可以和犹太**相提并论的由一国*蓄意进行的种族灭绝行为，一些土耳其学者（如奥尔汉·帕穆克等）也持有相同观点。目前共有阿根廷、比利时、加拿大、法国、希腊、意大利、黎巴嫩、荷兰、俄罗斯、瑞典等二十多个国家官方承认这是一场种族*。欧洲议会也承认“亚美尼亚大*”事件，称这宗*为“违反人性的罪行”。联合国防止歧视和保护少数小组委员会也将事件定性为“种族灭绝”。
在奥斯曼帝国境内，根据*教的齐米制度，作为*徒的亚美尼亚人可享受有限度的自由，例如信奉原有宗教的权利，但是待遇有如二等公民。*徒及犹太人不被视为与穆斯林平等，前两者指控穆斯林的供词不会被法庭接纳。*徒及犹太人被禁止携带武器或骑马，他们的房屋与宗教建筑也不能高过穆斯林的，不准穿绿色衣服，宗教活动也要顺从穆斯林的规定，此外还有其它法律上的*。违反这些法令的人可被处罚，轻则罚款，重者可被处死。
热心网友
时间：2023-11-08 23:57
今天，土耳其官方拒绝承认这是一起官方发起的有预谋的*行为，认为当时出现的亚美尼亚人数量大规模减少的原因是一战导致的饥荒、瘟疫和种族仇杀。但亚美尼亚、俄罗斯和其他多数西方国家皆认为这是一起可以和大浩劫相提并论的由一国*蓄意进行的种族灭绝行为，一些土耳其学者（如奥尔汉·帕穆克等）也持有相同观点。目前共有阿根廷、法国、黎巴嫩、荷兰、瑞典等22个国家官方承认这是一场种族*
The Armenian Genocide (Armenian: Հայոց Ցեղասպանութիւն, Turkish: Ermeni Soykırımı), also known as the Armenian Holocaust, the Armenian Massacres and, by Armenians, the Great Calamity (Մեծ Եղեռն)—refers to the deliberate and systematic destruction (genocide) of the Armenian population of the Ottoman Empire ring and just after World War I. It was characterised by the use of massacres, and the use of deportations involving forced marches under conditions designed to lead to the death of the deportees, with the total number of Armenian deaths generally held to have been between one and one-and-a-half million.[1] Other ethnic groups were similarly attacked by the Empire ring this period, including Assyrians and Greeks, and some scholars consider the events to be part of the same policy of extermination.[2]
It is widely acknowledged to have been one of the first modern, systematic genocides,[3][4] as many Western sources point to the sheer scale of the death toll as evidence for a systematic, organized plan to eliminate the Armenians.[5]
The date of the onset of the genocide is conventionally held to be April 24, 1915, the day that Ottoman authorities arrested some 250 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders in Constantinople. Thereafter, the Ottoman military uprooted Armenians from their homes and forced them to march for hundreds of miles, depriving them of food and water, to the desert of what is now Syria. Massacres were indiscriminate of age or gender, with rape and other sexual abuse commonplace. The Armenian Genocide is the second most-studied case of genocide.[6]
The Republic of Turkey, the successor state of the Ottoman Empire, does not accept the word genocide as an accurate description of the events.[7] In recent years, it has faced repeated calls to accept the events as genocide. To date, twenty-one countries have officially recognized the events of the period as genocide, and most scholars[8] and historians[9] accept this view.[10][11] The majority of Armenian diaspora communities were founded as a result of the Armenian genocide.
Contents [hide]
1 Prelude
1.1 Life under Ottoman rule
1.2 Reform implementation, 1860s–1880s
1.3 The Hamidian Massacres, 1894–1896
2 Dissolution of the Empire
2.1 The Young Turk Revolution, 1908
2.2 The Adana Massacre, 1909
3 The Armenian Genocide, 1915–1917 period
3.1 Labor battalions, February 25
3.2 Events at Van, April 1915
3.3 Arrest and deportation of Armenian notables, April 1915
3.4 The Temporary Law of Deportation (the "Tehcir" law)
3.5 The deportation and extermination process
3.6 Teşkilat-i Mahsusa
4 Contemporaneous reports and reactions
4.1 The U.S. mission in the Ottoman Empire
4.2 Allied forces in the Middle East
4.3 The joint Austrian and German mission
4.4 Russian military
5 The Aftermath
5.1 Turkish courts-martial
5.2 International trials
5.3 Trial of Soghomon Tehlirian
6 Armenian deaths, 1914 to 1918
7 The study of the Armenian Genocide
8 The Republic of Turkey and the Armenian Genocide
8.1 Controversies
9 Armenia and the Armenian Genocide
10 Recognition of the Armenian Genocide
11 Commemoration
11.1 Memorials
11.2 Art
11.3 Documentary films
12 See also
13 References
14 Bibliography
15 External links
摆渡回答有字数*,全文在X基上.
维X上有详细的资料,用Armenian Genocide为关键字搜索:
去你瞄的摆渡- -
友情提示,查英文资料请上*,别指望摆渡这种档次的
热心网友
时间：2023-11-08 23:57
参考资料：http://www.umd.umich.e/dept/armenian/facts/genocide.html
热心网友
时间：2023-11-08 23:58
热心网友
时间：2023-11-08 23:59
热心网友
时间：2023-11-08 23:57
土耳其*至今拒绝承认这是一起官方发起的有预谋的*行为，但亚美尼亚、俄罗斯和多数西方国家皆认为这是一起可以和犹太**相提并论的由一国*蓄意进行的种族灭绝行为，一些土耳其学者（如奥尔汉·帕穆克等）也持有相同观点。目前共有阿根廷、比利时、加拿大、法国、希腊、意大利、黎巴嫩、荷兰、俄罗斯、瑞典等二十多个国家官方承认这是一场种族*。欧洲议会也承认“亚美尼亚大*”事件，称这宗*为“违反人性的罪行”。联合国防止歧视和保护少数小组委员会也将事件定性为“种族灭绝”。
在奥斯曼帝国境内，根据*教的齐米制度，作为*徒的亚美尼亚人可享受有限度的自由，例如信奉原有宗教的权利，但是待遇有如二等公民。*徒及犹太人不被视为与穆斯林平等，前两者指控穆斯林的供词不会被法庭接纳。*徒及犹太人被禁止携带武器或骑马，他们的房屋与宗教建筑也不能高过穆斯林的，不准穿绿色衣服，宗教活动也要顺从穆斯林的规定，此外还有其它法律上的*。违反这些法令的人可被处罚，轻则罚款，重者可被处死。
热心网友
时间：2023-11-08 23:57
今天，土耳其官方拒绝承认这是一起官方发起的有预谋的*行为，认为当时出现的亚美尼亚人数量大规模减少的原因是一战导致的饥荒、瘟疫和种族仇杀。但亚美尼亚、俄罗斯和其他多数西方国家皆认为这是一起可以和大浩劫相提并论的由一国*蓄意进行的种族灭绝行为，一些土耳其学者（如奥尔汉·帕穆克等）也持有相同观点。目前共有阿根廷、法国、黎巴嫩、荷兰、瑞典等22个国家官方承认这是一场种族*
The Armenian Genocide (Armenian: Հայոց Ցեղասպանութիւն, Turkish: Ermeni Soykırımı), also known as the Armenian Holocaust, the Armenian Massacres and, by Armenians, the Great Calamity (Մեծ Եղեռն)—refers to the deliberate and systematic destruction (genocide) of the Armenian population of the Ottoman Empire ring and just after World War I. It was characterised by the use of massacres, and the use of deportations involving forced marches under conditions designed to lead to the death of the deportees, with the total number of Armenian deaths generally held to have been between one and one-and-a-half million.[1] Other ethnic groups were similarly attacked by the Empire ring this period, including Assyrians and Greeks, and some scholars consider the events to be part of the same policy of extermination.[2]
It is widely acknowledged to have been one of the first modern, systematic genocides,[3][4] as many Western sources point to the sheer scale of the death toll as evidence for a systematic, organized plan to eliminate the Armenians.[5]
The date of the onset of the genocide is conventionally held to be April 24, 1915, the day that Ottoman authorities arrested some 250 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders in Constantinople. Thereafter, the Ottoman military uprooted Armenians from their homes and forced them to march for hundreds of miles, depriving them of food and water, to the desert of what is now Syria. Massacres were indiscriminate of age or gender, with rape and other sexual abuse commonplace. The Armenian Genocide is the second most-studied case of genocide.[6]
The Republic of Turkey, the successor state of the Ottoman Empire, does not accept the word genocide as an accurate description of the events.[7] In recent years, it has faced repeated calls to accept the events as genocide. To date, twenty-one countries have officially recognized the events of the period as genocide, and most scholars[8] and historians[9] accept this view.[10][11] The majority of Armenian diaspora communities were founded as a result of the Armenian genocide.
Contents [hide]
1 Prelude
1.1 Life under Ottoman rule
1.2 Reform implementation, 1860s–1880s
1.3 The Hamidian Massacres, 1894–1896
2 Dissolution of the Empire
2.1 The Young Turk Revolution, 1908
2.2 The Adana Massacre, 1909
3 The Armenian Genocide, 1915–1917 period
3.1 Labor battalions, February 25
3.2 Events at Van, April 1915
3.3 Arrest and deportation of Armenian notables, April 1915
3.4 The Temporary Law of Deportation (the "Tehcir" law)
3.5 The deportation and extermination process
3.6 Teşkilat-i Mahsusa
4 Contemporaneous reports and reactions
4.1 The U.S. mission in the Ottoman Empire
4.2 Allied forces in the Middle East
4.3 The joint Austrian and German mission
4.4 Russian military
5 The Aftermath
5.1 Turkish courts-martial
5.2 International trials
5.3 Trial of Soghomon Tehlirian
6 Armenian deaths, 1914 to 1918
7 The study of the Armenian Genocide
8 The Republic of Turkey and the Armenian Genocide
8.1 Controversies
9 Armenia and the Armenian Genocide
10 Recognition of the Armenian Genocide
11 Commemoration
11.1 Memorials
11.2 Art
11.3 Documentary films
12 See also
13 References
14 Bibliography
15 External links
摆渡回答有字数*,全文在X基上.
维X上有详细的资料,用Armenian Genocide为关键字搜索:
去你瞄的摆渡- -
友情提示,查英文资料请上*,别指望摆渡这种档次的
热心网友
时间：2023-11-08 23:58
参考资料：http://www.umd.umich.e/dept/armenian/facts/genocide.html
热心网友
时间：2023-11-08 23:58
热心网友
时间：2023-11-08 23:59
