能给我讲一讲英语中的倒装句是什么意思?
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发布时间：2022-04-26 02:23
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时间：2022-05-02 22:54
热心网友
时间：2022-05-03 00:12
英语的基本句型是主语
+ 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换,
称倒装句。
装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
一、
全倒装:
主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,
叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:
1、当here,
there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时,
句子需全倒装:
There
goes the bell! 铃响了！ There
lived an old man. Here
comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,
像go,
come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away
he went. 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首, 如:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
3
、直接引语在句首,
这种情况可倒装也可不倒装
"What
does it mean?" asked the boy或the
boy asked.
二、半倒装:
主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,
有以下数种情况:
1,否定意义的词在句首,
句子半倒装,
例如:
little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom
Never
shall I forget you. At
no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2、
几对并列连词如not
only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句,
连词在句首,
前句半倒装,
后句不倒装:
Not
only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship
was taken away.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
注意:
①not
only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,
如:Not
only you but also I like playing chess.
②neither…nor在句首时,
前后两句都需倒装,Neither
do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:
Only
then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my
fault.
Only
when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to
work.
注意:
only强调主语不倒装:Only
the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型,
so在句首时,
主句倒装,
that从句不倒装:
So
easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the
fame.
I saw the film, so did he.
5.省略了if的虚拟条件句
Had
I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.
