托福听力常见的8种数字表达
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发布时间：2023-10-11 18:07
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时间：2024-11-28 16:35
主要出现在telephone number, postcode, passport number, credit card number， flight number听写等。
*注意0在串数中一般读O[?u]或者['zi?r?u, 'zi:r?u];两个相同数字相连。如88一般会读作double8;三个相同数字相连，如888，可以读作triple8.
*注意数字之间的吞音连读.
*注意postcode，flight number， passport number 等都是数字+字母的形式，字母要大写。
2. 数字考点
*两位数听写注意十几和几十的区别。如15 和50，要注意区分尾音-teen/ti:n/和-ty/ti/的区别。
*三位数注意一百多数字的读法。One hundred 一般在录音中会读作a hundred, 通常a前边单词会与a连读，所以考生有时听不到几百，那就是100.同时也要注意吞音连读，如180， 录音读作 a hundre an eighty.
*大数字注意熟悉国外数字书写格式，三位一个逗号，这个逗号都代表这单位，比如1，000，000，000逗号分别代表这billion, million, thousand. 那在录音中比如听到twelve thousand, 我们直接写出12，000即可。
flower,plant,leaf,garden,nature,floral,rose,valentine,romantic,blossom,bouquet,summer,pattern,white,red,pink,soft,wallpaper,peony,cute
时间，日期，年代，百分比
3.日期考点
针对date听写是听力中必考项目。如果想听写对，必须首先掌握1-12月份的拼写和发音，以及序数词 1st -31st 的发音。注意读法和书写格式不同。录音中会听到 the 21st of January, 但是我们书写 date：21 January / January 21/ 21st January 都是对的。
4.时间考点
托福听力中时间基本上都是按照直接读的方式听写，比如说 seven twenty,书写时 time: 7.20注意考官给的剑桥答案时间都是点一个点。如果录音中提到am/pm，那我们也要写上。格式为 7 am/ 7AM/ 7 a.m. /7A.M.还有写不太常考的读时间方式，如7.20 可以读作 20 past 7; 10.50 可以读作10 to eleven.
5.年代
年代一般录音中两位一读，比如1980， 读作nineteen eighty
整千数的，比如2008，读作：two thousand and eight
还有这样的1706，读作seventeen O six.
6.百分数
百分数比较简单，注意百分数符号%读作percent。比如 20% 读作twenty percent. 但是还是要区别15% 与50%这样的区别。
sunset,tropical,beach,mansion,sky,sun,beach house,palm tree,colour,color,blue,yellow,orange,ocean,summer,californium,tree
货币，地址及其练习方法
7.货币
托福听力中货币有英镑￡。一般考试题中会给出货币符号，考生只需写出阿拉伯数字即可，所以跟单纯听数字一样。但是注意 ￡1.50这样数字的读法，读作 one pound fifty。 偶尔还会考英镑的辅币penny，其复数形式为pence /pennies两种。比如录音说 50 pence, 我们只需填写50pence.除了英镑还会考到美元 dollar $ 和欧元euro 。一般题中会给出这些符号，空格处填写阿拉伯数字即可。
8.地址
国外地址通常是从小到大，一般是门牌号+街道名称。考试时一般让考生听写三个词。门牌号可以是数字，如 16，也可以是数字+字母, 如16B。街道名称可能是一些熟悉的单词，比如church，forest, north等，也可能是不常见的单词比如Hillsnne, 不常见的单词不用担心，录音会给出它的拼写，只需听记就可以了。最后，就是表示路的名称，常考的有road, street, avenue, lane, drive. 所以，标准的地址应该这样书写， address: 16 Church Road; 28A Forest Avenue.
扩展阅读：托福听力中高频易听错的词组整理
1.goof off
听力原句：Student: I went off to the stack and found some really good material for my part, but when I got back to our table, they were just goofing off and talking. So I went and got materials for their sections as well.
语境释义：游手好闲，混日子
2.go down the drain
听力原句：Student: I know, but I didn’t want to risk the project going down the drain.
语境释义：前功尽弃，付诸东流
3.start from scratch
听力原句：Student: But we’ve got all the sources and it’s e next week. We don’t have time to start from scratch.
语境释义：从头开始
4.come down to
听力原句：It’s been shaped by constraints over vast stretches of time, all of which comes down to the fact that the best foraging strategy for beavers isn’t the one that yields the most food or wood.
语境释义：归结为
5.open spot
听力原句：I am afraid we don’t have any openings at lunch time. A lot of students want to work then, so it is really rare for us to have an open spot at that time of day.
语境释义：职位空缺
6.low key
听力原句：Pro: Oh, that's very thoughtful of you, Eric, but it will be low key, nothing flashy. That's not her style.
语境释义：低调的，不张扬的
7.common denominator
听力原句：There are variations on this model of course, but the common denominators are always an idea of creating a shopping space that will get people to shop in the city without needing their cars.
语境释义：共同点，共性注意：denominator本意为“分母”
8.tongue in cheek
听力原句：But if you took away all the DNA that codes for genes, you still have maybe 70% of the DNA left over. That’s the so-called JUNK DNA. Though the word junk is used sort of tongue in cheek.
语境释义：半开玩笑地
9.pull them from thin air
听力原句：To begin, how do we create fictional characters? We don’t just pull them from thin air, do we? I mean we don’t create them out of nothing.
语境释义：凭空捏造
10.touch base
听力原句：Advisor: Hi, Steven I schele this appointment, cause it has been a while since we touched base.
语境释义：联系，进行接触
