如何编译mapserver在windows环境下
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发布时间：2022-04-26 17:44
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时间：2022-04-12 00:10
推荐 C 盘
在C盘下面创建一个projects目录
将你的所以用来支持mapserver编译的支持库文件都放到该目录下面
注：由于mapserver等都是开源的软件。但是都有一定的版权。所以他们不是集成到mapserver下面的，而是有各种支持库文件通过编译说明文件链接
所有文件链接的说明文件在nmake.opt文件中。这是使用vc编译的说明文件。在编译的时候具体选择支持什么库文件都可以在这里说明。
下面是具体的编译环境
gdwin32 的bgd.lib是第一次编译后拷贝过来的运行makemsvcimport.bat
libpng 的libpng.lib，libpngd.lib是第一次编译后拷贝过来的vc6
freetype 的freetype2110_D.lib在vc7下面编译成功
zlib zlib.lib 编译成功在zlib123\contrib\vstudio\vc7用vc7
proj proj.lib 在vc7环境下编译成功
curl libcurl.lib 在vc6编译下成功 C:\projects\curl\lib
gdal gdal.lib 用submake.bat批处理文件执行编译成功
pdflib 用vc7编译成功 C:\projects\PDFlibLite
fcgi 没有成功 将fcgi_config_x86.h改为fcgi_config.h用vc6编译成功
jpeg 没有编译成功将gdal里的拷贝过来
regex 没有编译成功
编译支持库的时候比较艰难
仔细细心的查看各个支持库中的文档目录。一般都会有一个可以通过的编译。
编译的时候也要懂得使用技巧。比如他说找不到库文件或着什么头文件或源文件你都可以从其他地方拷贝一个过来。
附加nmake.opt文件的配置
#
# nmake.opt - MapServer 4.x configuration for MSVC++
#
# This VC++ configuration is used in building MAPSERVER.LIB, MAPSERV.EXE,
# and the other MapServer command-line programs.
#
# To use the makefile:
# - Open a DOS prompt window
# - Run the VCVARS32.BAT script to initialize the VC++ environment variables
# - Start the build with: nmake /f makefile.vc
#
# $Id: nmake.opt,v 1.24 2005/12/08 19:14:48 hobu Exp $
#
# Contents:
# Section I: Mapserver Options (you may want to edit)
# Section II: Support Libraries (you must edit)
# Section III: Debug Flags (no need to edit)
# Section IV: Variable Setup (should not need to edit)
# Section V: UMN GIS System Setup (should not need to edit)
# Section VI: Collect compiler flags
#
########################################################################
# Section I: Mapserver Options
########################################################################
# Uncomment the following to link mapserv.exe withh dll
DLLBUILD=1
# Set the following to point to the current directory.
MS_BASE = C:\projects\mapserver
# Optmization and related compile flags.
# Optimized, with using MSVCRT.
OPTFLAGS = /nologo /MD $(WARNING_LEVEL) $(DEBUG)
#LDFLAGS = /NODEFAULTLIB:msvcrt /NODEFAULTLIB:libcd /DEBUG
# Debug with MSVCRT
#OPTFLAGS = /nologo /Zi /MD $(WARNING_LEVEL) $(DEBUG)
# Optimized, with LIBC.
#OPTFLAGS = /nologo $(WARNING_LEVEL) $(DEBUG)
# Input raster format options:
#
# The lite version of mapserver 4.x supports only GIF, PNG and JPEG data for
# input. If you wish to support many geospatial raster formats for input
# you will need the GDAL support library from http://www.gdal.org/.
# Once built, enable the GDAL flag, and point GDAL_DIR to the directory
# where GDAL was built.
#GDAL=-DUSE_GDAL
#GDAL_DIR=c:\projects\gdal
#
# Input vector format options
#
# The lite version of Mapserver 4.x only suports ESRI shapefiles for input.
#
# The OGR library (part of GDAL) supports a variety of geospatial vector
# formats including mapinfo, Arc/Info binary coverages, S-57, SDTS,
# Microstation DGN (pre-v7), TIGER, UK .NTF. It also include support for
# treating non-spatial tablular data from ODBC, CSV, mysql, Oracle Spatial,
# and PostgreSQL as spatial table with use of the VRT (virtual) driver.
#
# NOTE: Both -DUSE_OGR and -DUSE_GDAL need to be defined if you want to
# use GDAL/OGR for both raster and vector support, but GDAL_DIR needs only
# be defined once.
#
#OGR=-DUSE_OGR
#GDAL_DIR=c:\projects\gdal
# JPEG Input:
# JPEG input for raster layers is also available through GDAL, If you wish
# to build support for JPEG without GDAL, uncomment the following flag
# and provide the full path to the jpeg support library project directory.
# See http://www.ijg.org/ for support library.
JPEG=-DUSE_JPEG
JPEG_DIR=c:/projects/libjpeg
# Output format options:
# If you wish to allow JPEG output maps, uncomment the following flag.
# If not using a GD build with an internal copy of libjpeg, you will
# also need to uncomment JPEG_DIR and point to it; however, with BGD.DLL
# that is not necessary.
OUTPUT_JPEG=-DUSE_GD_JPEG
JPEG_DIR=c:/projects/libjpeg
# If you wish to allow PNG output maps, uncomment the following flag.
# If not using a GD build with an internal copy of libpng, you will
# also need to uncomment PNG_DIR and ZLIB_DIR and point to it; however, with
# BGD.DLL that is not necessary.
# See http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html for support library.
# See http://www.gzip.org/zlib/ for support library.
OUTPUT_PNG=-DUSE_GD_PNG
PNG_DIR=c:/projects/libpng
ZLIB_DIR=c:/projects/zlib
#flag to indicate the use of zlib library. It is used intially in SVG
#output to compressed files.
ZLIB=-DUSE_ZLIB
# If you wish to allow Windows BMP output maps, uncomment the following flag.
OUTPUT_WBMP=-DUSE_GD_WBMP
# If you wish to have FLASH output, uncomment the following flag and provide
# the full path to the MING support library project directory.
# See http://ming.sourceforge.net/ for support library.
#MING=-DUSE_MING_FLASH
#MING_DIR=c:/projects/ming-0.3beta1
# If you wish to have PDF output, uncomment the following flag and provide the
# full path to the PDF support library project directory.
# See http://www.pdflib.com/ for support library.
PDF=-DUSE_PDF
PDF_DIR=c:/projects/PDFlibLite
# Annotation fonts.
#
# If you wish to annotate your maps with true type fonts unccomment the
# following flag. Provide the full path to the FreeType 2.x external
# support library, unless it is provided within your GD build as is the
# case with BGD.DLL.
# See http://www.freetype.org for support library.
ANNOTATION_FT=-DUSE_GD_FT
FT_DIR=c:/projects/freetype
# Direct connectivity to Postgresql PostGIS.
#
# To turn on direct connectivity to Postgresql PostGIS uncomment the following
# flag and set the full path name to the project directory for the
# Postgresql native Win32 client library.
# See http://www.postgresql.org for support library.
#POSTGIS =-DUSE_POSTGIS
#POSTGIS_DIR =c:/projects/libpq
#Orcale
ORACLE_DIR = c:\Oracle\Ora81
ORACLE=-DUSE_ORACLESPATIAL
# Direct connectivity to ArcSDE.
#
# To turn on direct connectivity to ArcSDE uncomment the following
# flag and set the full path name to the project directory for ArcSDE.
# Since ESRI includes the version number in the name of their libraries
# you may need to change that number in Section III of this configuration
# file.
# See http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/arcinfo/arcsde/index.html for
# support library
#
#
#SDE_OPT=-DUSE_SDE -DWIN32
#SDE_DIR=c:/my_path_to/arcsde
# EPPL7 Support
#
# This activates ERDAS as well. It is included in the distribution.
# Probably the best raster alternative if
# you've got EPPL7 laying around. See http://www.lmic.state.mn.us/ for
# more information.
# Uncomment out the following flag and set the full path name to the
# epplib.obj file.
#EPPL=-DUSE_EPPL
#EPPL_OBJ=c:/my_path/epplib.obj
# If you want to ignore missing datafile errors uncomment the following
# line. This is especially useful with large tiled datasets that may not
# have complete data for each tile.
IGNORE_MISSING_DATA=-DIGNORE_MISSING_DATA
# If you want to use shape Z and M parameter this option must be set.
# It's OFF by default.
#USE_POINT_Z_M=-DUSE_POINT_Z_M
USE_POINT_Z_M=
#NEED_NONBLOCKING_STDERR=-DNEED_NONBLOCKING_STDERR
ENABLE_STDERR_DEBUG=-DENABLE_STDERR_DEBUG
# If you want antialiasing (note that It requires gd2)
USE_GD_ANTIALIAS=-DUSE_GD_ANTIALIAS
# Enable if you want thread safe locking, not needed for simple CGI.
#THREADS=-DUSE_THREAD
# Use this flag to compile with WMS Server support.
# To find out more about the OpenGIS Web Map Server Specification go to
# http://www.opengis.org/
WMS=-DUSE_WMS_SVR
# Use this flag to compile with WMS Client support. WMS Client support
# allows you to pull layers from other OGIS WMS servers on the interent and
# incorporate them into your map.
# To find out more about the OpenGIS Web Map Server Specification go to
# http://www.opengis.org/
# you need the libcurl library from http://curl.haxx.se/library/c/
# Set the full path to the curl project directory.
# You may also need to the full path to the windows socket library.
#WMSCLIENT= -DUSE_WMS_LYR
CURL_DIR=c:/projects/curl
#CURL_DIR=c:/projects/curl-7.10.7
WINSOCK_LIB = "WSOCK32.LIB"
WINSOCK_LIB = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\Lib\WSOCK32.LIB"
# Use -DUSE_WFS_SVR to compile with WFS server support, requires OGR and PROJ4
#WFS=-DUSE_WFS_SVR
# Use -DUSE_WFS_LYR to compile with WFS client support, requires libcurl
#WFSCLIENT= -DUSE_WFS_LYR
# Use -DUSE_WCS_SVR to compile with WCS server support, requires GDAL.
#WCS=-DUSE_WCS_SVR
#libiconv support is used for to support double bytes (see bug 911).
#uncomment the following to build with libiconv support.
#ICONV=-DUSE_ICONV
#
# Reprojecting.
# If you would like mapserver to be able to reproject data from one
# geographic projection to another, uncomment the following flag
# Proj.4 distribution (cartographic projection routines). PROJ.4 is
# also required for all OGC services (WMS, WFS, and WCS).
#
# For PROJ_DIR use full path to Proj.4 distribution
PROJ=-DUSE_PROJ -DUSE_PROJ_API_H
PROJ_DIR=c:\projects\proj
# PHP Mapscript.
# If you plan to build PHP mapscript uncomment the following flag and
# set the full path to the PHP project directory
#PHP=1
#PHP_DIR=c:\projects\php-4.3.4
# Apparently these aren't as commonplace. Edit the
# following line to reflect the missing functions on your platform.
#
#STRINGS=-DNEED_STRCASECMP -DNEED_STRNCASECMP -DNEED_STRDUP
STRINGS=-DNEED_STRCASECMP -DNEED_STRNCASECMP -DNEED_STRLCAT
########################################################################
# Section II: External Support Libraries
########################################################################
# You will need to set the paths to various support library projects
# that you have compiled.
