词汇精选:understand的用法和辨析

发布网友发布时间：2023-07-14 01:33

共1个回答

热心网友时间：2023-09-17 22:59

一、详细释义：,v.,理解，知道，明白，懂得，领会 [I,T]9,例句：,If you don' t attend to the lecture, you won' t understand.,如果你不用心听讲，你就不会懂。,例句：,He did not understand the significance of my wink.,他没有领会我眨眼的意思。,听说，获悉，了解 [I,T]9,例句：,You understand the situation, I needn't elaborate any further.,你了解情况，我不需要再作详细说明了。,例句：,I understand you've heard about David.,我知道你们已经听说了戴维的事了。,省略；推断 [T],例句：,In the sentence `I can't drive', the object `a car' is understood.,在“我不会驾驶”这句话中，宾语“汽车”是不言而喻的。,例句：,I understood him to say that he would cooperate.,我推断他会说他愿意合作。,二、词义辨析：,know,learn,prehend,understand,这些动词都含“懂，知道，明了”之意。know普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。prehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。understand指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。,三、词义辨析：,understand,prehend,appreciate,apprehend,grasp,这些动词均有“理解”之意。 understand一般用词，很常用，指对事实或意义不仅知道得很清楚。prehend较正式用词，指对较复杂的事物能透彻理解其意义。appreciate语气较弱，指对某事物或意义有充分的理解。着重有能力领域或觉察。apprehend指知道某事物或某观念的大概意义，但未能理解其内涵意义，暗含一知半解意味。grasp从本义抓紧、抓住，引申作“理解、掌握”。,四、参考例句：,Can you understand French?,你懂法语吗？,I understand that skeptici *** .,我明白这一怀疑论。,Totally understand your feeling!,完全理解你的感受！,Multinational corporations understand this.,*公司懂得这一点。,Understand cash flow.,理解现金流,Do you understand me?,你明白我的话吗？,Few people understand modern art.,很少有人理解现代艺术。,How much did you understand,你能理解多少？,I understand the whole acting normal thing.,我能理解为什么要装正常点。,I can't understand his impersonality.,我不能理解他的不近人情。