如何测试nandflash可靠性
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发布时间：2022-04-25 00:22
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时间：2023-08-14 04:54
/*nandflash挂载在/home/test目录下，通过不停的往test目录下写两个文件A,B（随便两个文件二进制文件都可以），写进去的文件名和顺序A0，B0，A1，B1，A2，B2....,每写进入一个文件读出来和A或者B比较*/
/*如果一旦发现写满了就删除文件重写继续写，一直持续下去，如果发现读出来的内容和写进入的内容就报错，然后再写一次，如果还错就退出程序*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/statfs.h> //for statfs
#include <sys/vfs.h> //for statfs
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h> //for stat
#include <sys/time.h>
#include "errno.h"
static int nandflash_wrong=0;
int check_remain_space(void)
{
int stat_flag=0;
int i;
struct statfs nandflash_stat;
long hdisk_remainder_space;
char path_name_check[32];
struct stat name_buf_check;
stat_flag = statfs("/home/test", &nandflash_stat);//获取nandflash的信息
if(stat_flag<0)
{
printf("get nandflash info error!\n");
return -1;
}
hdisk_remainder_space = (float)nandflash_stat.f_bsize * nandflash_stat.f_bfree / 1024;//检测磁盘空间
if(hdisk_remainder_space<8*1024) //至少保留8M的空间
{
for(i=0;i<200;i++)
{
sprintf(path_name_check,"/home/test/A%d",i);
stat(path_name_check,&name_buf_check);
if(errno!=ENOENT) //文件存在，则删除
{
unlink(path_name_check);//不能重名
}
sprintf(path_name_check,"/home/test/B%d",i);
stat(path_name_check,&name_buf_check);
if(errno!=ENOENT) //文件存在，则删除
{
unlink(path_name_check);//不能重名
}
}
sleep(20); //删除文件并不是立即删除，所以要等待文件删除之后再写,防止写的速度比删除速度快，导致磁盘被写满的情况而出错
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int write_read_nandflash(int mark,unsigned int i,int file_size,char *write_buf,char *read_buf)
{
FILE *fp;
char path_name[32];
unsigned long buf_count=0;
struct stat name_buf;
if( mark == 0 )
{
sprintf(path_name,"/home/test/A%d",i);//生成不同的文件名A0，A1，A2，A3.......
}
else
{
sprintf(path_name,"/home/test/B%d",i);
}
stat(path_name,&name_buf);
if(errno!=ENOENT) //文件存在，则删除
{
unlink(path_name);//不能重名
sleep(3);
}
if((fp=fopen(path_name,"w"))==NULL)
{
printf("fopen failed!\n");
return -1;
}
fwrite(write_buf,file_size,1,fp);
fclose(fp);
// printf("write file name is:%s\n",path_name);
if((fp=fopen(path_name,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("fopen failed!\n");
return -1;
}
fread(read_buf,file_size,1,fp);
for(buf_count=0;buf_count<(file_size-1);buf_count++)//将master/slave文件写到nandflash中的内容读出来比较
{
if(read_buf[buf_count]!=write_buf[buf_count])
{
system("date");//出错的时候打印的系统时间
printf("file name is %s:\n",path_name);
unlink(path_name);
sleep(3);
if((fp=fopen(path_name,"w"))==NULL)
{
printf("fopen failed!\n");
return -1;
}
nandflash_wrong++;
fwrite(write_buf,file_size,1,fp);//出错之后再写一次
fclose(fp);
if((fp=fopen(path_name,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("fopen failed!\n");
return -1;
}
fread(read_buf,file_size,1,fp);
for(buf_count=0;buf_count<(file_size-1);buf_count++)
{
if(read_buf[buf_count]!=write_buf[buf_count])
{
printf("file name is %s:\n",path_name);
printf("write twice failed!\n");
fclose(fp);
return -1;
}
}
}
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
int main(void)
{
int A_size,B_size;
A_size=B_size=0;
int A_fd,B_fd;
char *A_buf_read=NULL;
char *B_buf_read=NULL;
char *A_buf_write=NULL;
char *B_buf_write=NULL;
unsigned int iteation=0;
int ret;
A_fd=0;
A_fd=open("/home/A",O_RDONLY);
if(A_fd<0)
{
printf("open A faild!\n");
return -1;
}
A_size=lseek(A_fd,0,SEEK_END);
lseek(A_fd,0,SEEK_SET);
A_buf_write=(char *)malloc(A_size);
if(NULL == A_buf_write)
{
printf("A_buf_write malloc failed!\n");
close(A_fd);
return -1;
}
A_buf_read=(char *)malloc(A_size);
if(NULL == A_buf_read)
{
printf("A_buf_read malloc failed!\n");
close(A_fd);
return -1;
}
if(read(A_fd,A_buf_write,A_size)<0)
{
close(A_fd);
printf("read A file failed\n");
}
close(A_fd);
B_fd=0;
B_fd=open("/home/B",O_RDONLY);
if(B_fd<0)
{
printf("open B faild!\n");
return -1;
}
B_size=lseek(B_fd,0,SEEK_END);
lseek(B_fd,0,SEEK_SET);
B_buf_write=(char *)malloc(B_size);
if(NULL == B_buf_write)
{
printf("B_buf_write malloc failed!\n");
close(B_fd);
return -1;
}
B_buf_read=(char *)malloc(B_size);
if(NULL == B_buf_read)
{
printf("B_buf_read malloc failed!\n");
close(B_fd);
return -1;
}
if(read(B_fd,B_buf_write,B_size)<0)
{
printf("read B file failed\n");
close(B_fd);
}
close(B_fd);
system("date");//测试开始，开始读写nandflash
while(1)
{
if((ret=check_remain_space())<0)//检测磁盘空间，小于8M,要删除文件重新从A0，B0，A1，B1，A2，B2。。。。写
{
printf("check space wrong\n");
return -1;
}
else if(ret==1)
{
iteation=0;
}
if(write_read_nandflash(0,iteation,A_size,A_buf_write,A_buf_read)<0)//write A to nand and read it to compare
{
printf("write_read nand flash wrong\n");
return -1;
}
if(write_read_nandflash(1,iteation,B_size,B_buf_write,B_buf_read)<0)//write B
{
printf("write_read nand flash wrong\n");
return -1;
}
iteation++;
}
return 0;
}
