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GRE模拟试题:美国研究生入学考试试题(二)
SECTION2
Time——30minutes
25Questions
Question1——7
Inagame,exactlysixinvertedcupsstandsidebysideinastraightline,andeachhasexactlyoneballhidden
underit.Thecupsarenumberedconsecutively1through6.Eachoftheballsispaintedasinglesolidcolor.
Thecolorsoftheballsaregreen,magenta,orange,purple,red,andyellow.Theballshavebeenhiddeny
nderthecupsinamannerthatconformstothefolowingconditions:
Thepurpleballmustbehiddenunderalower-numberedcupthantheorangeball.Theredballmustbehiddenunderacupimmediatelyadjacenttothec upunder
whichthemagentaballishidden.Thegreenballmustbehiddenundercup5.
1.Whichofthefollowingcouldbecoloroftheballsunderthecups,inorderfrom1through6?
(A)Green,yellow,magenta,red,purple,orange
(B)Magenta,green,purple,red,orange,yellow
(C)Magenta,red,purple,yellow,green,orange
(D)Red,Purple,magenta,yellow,green,orange
(E)Red,purple,magenta,yellow,green,orange
2.Ifthemagentaballisundercup4,theredballmustbeundercup
(A)1(B)2(C)3(D)4(E)5
3.Aballofwhichoffollowingcolorscouldbeundercup6?
(A)Green(B)Magenta(C)Purple(D)Red(E)Yellow
4.Ifthepurpleballisundercup4,theorangeballmustbeundercup
(A)1(B)2(C)3(D)5(E)6
5.Whichofthefollowingmustbetrue?
(A)Thegreenballisunderalower-numberedcupthanthegreenball.
(B)Theorangeballisunderalower-numberedcupthanthegreenball.
(C)Thepurpleballisunderalower-numberedcupthanthegreenball.
(D)Thepurpleballisunderalower-numberedcupthantheredball.
(E)Theredballisunderalower-numberedcupthantheyellowball.
6.Iftheorangeballisundercup2,ballsofwhichofthefollowingcolorscouldbeundercupsimmediatelya djacenttoeachother?
(A)Greenandmagenta
(B)Greenandpurple
(C)Orangeandyellow
(D)Purpleandred
(E)Redandyellow
7.Ifthemagentaballisundercup1,ballsofwhichofthefollowingcolorsmustbeundercupsimmediatelyadja centtoeachother?
(A)Greenandorange
(B)Greenandyellow
(C)Purpleandred
(D)Purpleandyellow
(E)Redandyellow
8.Thecompanyshouldnotbeheldresponsibleforfailingtocorrectthecontrol-panelproblemthatcausedtheaccident.Althoughtheproblemhadbeenmentionedearlierinasafetyinspe ctor‘sreport,companiesreceivehundredsofreportsofsuchproblem,andInstryStandardNo.42requiresa ctiononthoseproblemonlywhenanaccidentisforeseeable.
Ifthesecondsentenceintheparagraphaboveisfactuallycorrect,theanswertowhichofthefollowingque stionsismostrelevantinhelpingtodeterminewhetherornotthecompanyviolatedInstryStandardNo.42w henitfailedtocorrectthecontrol-panelproblem?
(A)Wastheaccidentserious?
(B)Wasthecontrol-panelproblemofatypethatisknowntoincidentthatanaccidentislikely?
(C)Sincetheaccident,hasthecompanydoneaspecialsafetycheckonallcontrolpanels?
(D)Didthesafetyinspectormentionmorethanoneprobleminthesamereport?
(E)Howlongwasthecontrolpanelinusebeforetheproblemwasdiscovered?
9.Riothamus,afifth- centurykingoftheBritons,wasbetrayedbyanassociate,foughtbravelyagainsttheGothsbutwasdefeated,anddisappearedmysteriously.
Riothamus,matchalmostexactlythoseattributedtoKingArthur.Therefore,Riothamusmustbethehistoric almodelforthelegendaryKingArthur.
Theargumentaboverequiresatleastoneadditionalpremise.Whichofthefollowingcouldbesucharequire dpremise?
(A)ModernhistorianshavedocumentedtheactivitiesofRiothamusbetterthanthoseofanyotherfifth-centuryking.
(B)ThestoriestoldaboutKingArthurarenotstrictlyfictitiousbutarebasedonahistoricalpersonandhistorical events.
(C)Riothamus‘associatesweretheauthorsoftheoriginallegendsaboutKingArthur.
(D)Legentsaboutthefifthcenturyusuallyembellishandromanticizetheactualconditionsofthelivesoffifth-centurynobility.
(E)Posterityusuallyrememberslegendsbetterthanitrememberstheactualhistoricaleventsonwhichtheyar ebased.
10.Aworldwidebanontheproctionofcertainozone- destroyingchemicalswouldprovideonlyanillusionofprotection.Quantitiesofsuchchemicals,alreadyprod uced,existascoolantsinmillionsofrefrigerators.Whentheyreachtheozonelayerintheatmosphere,theirac tioncannotbehalted.Sothereisnowaytopreventthesechemicalsfromdamagingtheozonelayerfurther.
Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakenstheargumentabove?
(A)Itisimpossibletomeasurewithaccuracythequantityofozone-destroyingchemicalsthatexistascoolantsinrefrigerators.
(B)Inmodernsocieties,refrigerationoffoodisnecessarytopreventunhealthyandpotentiallylife-threateningconditions.
(C)Replacementchemicalsthatwillnotdestroyozonehavenotyetbeendevelopedandwouldbemoreexpens ivethanthechemicalsnowusedascoolantsinrefrigerators.
(D)Evenifpeopleshouldgiveuptheuseofrefrigeration,thecoolantsalreadyinexistingrefrigeratorsareathrea ttoatmosphericozone.
(E)Thecoolantsinrefrigeratorcanbefullyrecoveredattheendoftheusefullifeoftherefrigeratorsandreused.
Question11——15
Agovernmentisassigningeachofsixembassyofficeworkers—— Farr,Golden,Hayakawa,Inserra,Jones,andKovacs—— toembassies.Therearefourembassies.EmbassiesLandMarelocatedincountrieswithdryclimates,wher easembassiesPandTarelocatedincountrieswithhumidclimates.Theofficeworkersmustbeassignedac cordingtothefollowingrules:
Eachembassymusthaveatleastoneoftheworkersassignedtoit.Atleastoneembassyinahumidclimatem usthaveatleasttwoworkersassigned
toit.GoldencannotbeassignedtothesameembassyasKovacs.Inserramustbeassignedtanembassyina dryclimates.Jonesmustbeassignedtoanembassyinahumidclimate.11.Whichofthefollowingisanaccep tableassignmentoftheworkerstotheembassies?
LMPT(A)Farr,GoldenInserra,KovacsHayakawaJones
(B)Golden,KovacsInserraJonesFarr,Hayakawa
(C)GoldenFarr,InserraKovacsJones,Hayakawa
(D)JonesGolden,InserraHayakawaFarr,Kovacs
(E)KovacsFarr,HayakawaInserraGolden,Jones
12.WhichofthefollowingmustbeassignedeithertoembassyLortoembassyM?
(A)Farr
(B)Golden
(C)Hayakawa
(D)Inserra
(E)Kovacs
13.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbetrue?
(A)OneworkerisassignedtoL.
(B)TwoworkersisassignedtoP.
(C)TwoworkersareassignedtoL.
(D)ThreeworkersareassignedtoM.
(E)ThreeworkersareassignedtoT.