什么是非延续性动词和延续性动词啊?方便举几个例子吗?
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-25 14:10
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-10-08 16:21
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn,
work,
stand,
lie,
know,
walk,
keep,
have,
wait,
watch,
sing,
read,
sleep,
live,
stay等。
延续性动词的用法特征
1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。表示"段时间"的短语有：for
two
years,
ring
the
past
three
years,
since
last
year,
how
long等。如：i
have
learned
english
since
i
came
here.自从我来到这儿就学英语了。
2.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的"点时间"状语连用。如：it
rained
at
eight
yesterday
morning.(误)
rain为延续性动词，而at
eight表示"点时间"，前后显然矛盾。如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作，可以借助come,
begin,
get等终止性动词来表示。上句可改为：it
began
to
rain
at
eight
yesterday
morning.(正)又如：
-when
did
you
get
to
know
jack?
-two
years
ago.
-then
you've
known
each
other
for
more
than
two
years.
-that's
right.
终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open,
close,
finish,
begin,
come,
go,
arrive,
reach,
get
to,
leave,
move,
borrow,buy等。
终止性动词的用法特征
1.终止性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于现在完成时。如：
the
train
has
arrived.火车到了。
have
you
joined
the
computer
group?你加入电脑小组了吗？
2.终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。如：
(1)他死了三年了。
误：he
has
died
for
three
years.
正：he
has
been
dead
for
three
years.
正：he
died
three
years
ago.
正：it
is
three
years
since
he
died.
正：three
years
has
passed
since
he
died.
(2)他来这儿五天了。
误：he
has
come
here
for
five
days.
正：he
has
been
here
for
five
days.
正：he
came
here
five
days
ago.
正：it
is
five
days
since
he
came
here.
正：five
days
has
passed
since
he
came
here.
热心网友
时间：2023-10-08 16:22
终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。追问那关于两者的转换的题怎么做呢？像把open转换成连续动词。
追答be opened 一般都转化为be +p.p 不好意思才看到
