初中短语句型大全,一定要全!!
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Unit 1
短语归纳
settle down (使)平静下来;定居
a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 series n. 单复数同形
do sth onpurpose 故意做某事 with/for the purpose of doing sth
at sk 在黄昏时刻
face to face 面对面地 (在句中作状语) face-to-face
adj. .面对面的
(作定语)
no longer/ not… any longer 不再
suffer from 遭受;患病
get/ be tiredof sth/ doing sth 对某事/做某事感到厌烦
pack sth up 把(东西)装箱打包
get along (well) with …=get on (well) with… 与…相处(得好);进展
fall in love(with…) 相爱;爱上
join sb/ a club/ the army/ the Party 加入某人/俱乐部/军队/ 党组织
join in=take part in … 加入(活动)
add up 把…加起来 add up to总计是
add A to B 增加,添加A到B中
calm(vt.) sb. down使某人镇静
sb.calm(vi.) down 某人平静下来
be concerned about 关心;挂念 beconcerned with 与……有关
go through 经历;通过;浏览
set down 记下;放下;登记
set off 出发; set up 建立;set out to do开始做
set about sth/doing sth 着手做某事
set apart 使分离;使分开;留出时间、金钱等
be grateful to sb for sth 因为某事感谢某人
inorder to do sth/ so as to do sth为了做某事
in order that + 从句( 为了……)
be/ get/ grow crazy about sb/ sth 为了某人/某事而疯狂
be crazy to do sth 做某事很疯狂
hide away (hid-hidden) 躲藏;
sb happened (not) to do sth 某人碰巧(没有)做某事
=It happened that sb didsth.
重点句型
until/till的用法:(详见《朗》P3)
I will stay heretill/until this evening
I didn’t pick up mycourage until then.
Not until then did Ipicked up my courage.
It was not until thenthat I picked up my courage.
while/when/if…省略结构:(详见《朗》P3)
“It is/will be+一段时间+before…” ….时间就、才会…. (详见《朗》P9)
I wonder if +从句 “我想知道是否…”(详见《朗》P9)
强调句:
It is/was + 被强调部分
+ that + 其他部分(详见《朗》P9)
“There was atime when…” 曾经有一段时间…(详见《朗》P9)
It/ This was +the+序数词+ time + that sb had donesth
It/This is +the+序数词+ time + that sb has/havedone sth(详见《朗》P9)
Although 引导让步状语从句(详见《朗》P12)
语法知识
1. 直接引语和间接引语I (详见《朗》P15--17)
Unit2
短语归纳
1. because of sth / doing sth因为;由于(中性) thanksto 多亏了;既用于褒义,也用于贬义
2. come up 走近;上来;提出
come up with 想出;找出(答案)
come about 发生;出现;
comeacross (偶然)遇到;
comeout 出来;(花)开;(书刊)出版;
3. base A on B/ A be basedon B
A以B为根据或基础
4. at present 现在;目前
5. make (full/good) use of (充分)利用
6. such as + sth / sb/ doingsth例如;
for example+句子 例如(举例)
7. enrich one’s knowledge丰富某人的知识
8. command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
9. request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
10. expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
sb be expected to do sth 某人被期待做某事
重点句型
1. command的虚拟用法(详见《朗》P 24)
command that sb
(should) dosth命令某人应该做某事(当command引导宾语从句时,从句的谓语要用虚拟,should 可以省略。)如: His partner
commanded that the news (should) be kept as a secret. (注意被动)
2. request的虚拟用法(详见《朗》P 24)
request that sb
(should) do sth 请求某人做某事(当request引导宾语从句时,从句的谓语要用虚拟,should 可以省略)如: The
secretary requested that the work (should) be finished on time. (注意被动)
语法知识
直接引语和间接引语 II (详见《朗》P32--33)
Unit3
短语归纳
prefer to do 愿意做
prefer sb. todo sth 想要某人做某事
prefer …to ..喜欢…胜过…
prefer to do sth. rather than dosth. 宁愿做…而不愿做…
persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. intodoing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. outof doing sth.说服某人不要做某事
determine todo 决心做某事
be determinedto do 下决心做某事
care about 担心,关心
care for 喜欢
insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事
give in 屈服,让步
give up 放弃
重点句型
1. 强调句型(详见《朗》P43)
2. insist 引导宾语从句,表示“坚持要求某人应该做某事”时, 宾语从句要用虚拟(should可以省略)。She insisted thatshe organize the trip properly.
2. 但是,当表示 “坚持认为”时,按照普通宾语从句的语法规则. She insisted that
she was right.
(详见《朗》P47)
语法知识
现在进行时表将来(详见《朗》P 49—50)
Unit4
短语归纳
burst into tears = burst out crying
突然哭起来
burstinto laughter = burst out laughing 突然笑起来
be in ruins 成为废墟
beslightly/badly/seriously injured 受伤很轻/很重/很严重
theinjured 受伤的人
destroy ---(destroyed, destroyed)
judge --- judging from
expressoneself 表达自己
frightened 自己感到害怕的,受惊吓的; frightening 令人受惊吓的
raise(raised,raised) 及物动词 “上升,饲养,举起”
rise (rose, risen) 是不及物动词,多指河水,太阳等升起
a number of + 名词复数, 谓语用复数
the number of “…的数量”, 谓语多用单数
think little/low of 不重视,没当回事
think much/highly of重视,评价高来自:求助得到的回答
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