怎样知道是宾语从句还是表语从句?
发布网友
发布时间:2023-09-11 08:18
我来回答
共2个回答
热心网友
时间:2024-11-23 15:18
如果一个句子是表语从句,那么它就没有宾语了,因为在英语中,句子的最基本结构可以是“主谓宾“也可以是“主系表“
如果一个句子当中出现了系动词,那个它后面的成分就是表语,这个表语也可以是一个句子,那就是表语从句 了,你写的这个句子是没有宾语的,它的结构式“主系表“,宾语从句是放在动词后面的句子,这个动词不是只系动词,而是指实意动词,比如,He thought that you were wrong,这个句子里的thought(think的过去式)就是实意动词,那个它后面出现的这个句子就是宾语从句
表语从句: 1. 定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2. 构成:关联词+简单句
3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类:
(1) 从属连词that。如:
The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如:
He looked just as he had looked ten years before.
他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us.
问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句, All this was over twenty years ago, but it”s as if it was only
yesterday.
这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如:
It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever,
whichever
连接副词 where, when, how, why。
如:The problem is who we can get to replace her.
问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.
宾语从句:是做动词、介词或形容词宾语的从句。
一、做动词的宾语:
I think (that) you will like the pictures.
我想你会喜欢这些画的。
(连接词that无意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,可以省略)
当宾语从句(通常是由that引导的宾语从句)有一宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句置于句末。例如:
I feel it important that they finish their own task in time.
(我觉得他们按时完成自己的任务是很重要的。)
二、做介词宾语:
They are worrying about whether they can get there in time.
You can write about whatever topic you can think of.
三、做形容词宾语:
Are you sure what you will do next?
I”m afraid that he will fail in the exam.
表语从句只能接在系动词后面。
热心网友
时间:2024-11-23 15:19
系动词后面的从句是表语从句.
be 是动词没错.系动词后面的成分叫做表语而不是宾语.
只要是系动词后面.就是表语.这里应该没问题的
一般上动词后面或者介词后面的从句是宾语从句.
还有问题找我吧.我从句学的不错.!