synchronized和ReentrantLock的区别
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发布时间:2022-03-25 01:44
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时间:2022-03-25 03:13
ReentrantLock 的lock机制有2种,忽略中断锁和响应中断锁,这给我们带来了很大的灵活性。比如:如果A、B2个线程去竞争锁,A线程得到了锁,B线程等待,但是A线程这个时候实在有太多事情要处理,就是 一直不返回,B线程可能就会等不及了,想中断自己,不再等待这个锁了,转而处理其他事情。这个时候ReentrantLock就提供了2种机制,第一,B线程中断自己(或者别的线程中断它),但是ReentrantLock 不去响应,继续让B线程等待,你再怎么中断,我全当耳边风(synchronized原语就是如此);第二,B线程中断自己(或者别的线程中断它),ReentrantLock 处理了这个中断,并且不再等待这个锁的到来,完全放弃。请看例子:
/**
* @version 0.10 2009-11-6
* @author Zhang Hua
*/
public class Test {
//是用ReentrantLock,还是用synchronized
public static boolean useSynchronized = false;
public static void main(String[] args) {
IBuffer buff = null;
if(useSynchronized){
buff = new Buffer();
}else{
buff = new BufferInterruptibly();
}
final Writer writer = new Writer(buff);
final Reader reader = new Reader(buff);
writer.start();
reader.start();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (;;) {
// 等5秒钟去中断读
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - start > 5000) {
System.out.println("不等了,尝试中断");
reader.interrupt();
break;
}
}
}
}).start();
}
}
interface IBuffer{
public void write();
public void read() throws InterruptedException;
}
class Buffer implements IBuffer{
private Object lock;
public Buffer() {
lock = this;
}
public void write() {
synchronized (lock) {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("开始往这个buff写入数据…");
for (;;)// 模拟要处理很长时间
{
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
break;
}
System.out.println("终于写完了");
}
}
public void read() {
synchronized (lock) {
System.out.println("从这个buff读数据");
}
}
}
class BufferInterruptibly implements IBuffer{
private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
public void write() {
lock.lock();
try {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("开始往这个buff写入数据…");
for (;;)// 模拟要处理很长时间
{
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
break;
}
System.out.println("终于写完了");
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void read() throws InterruptedException{
lock.lockInterruptibly();// 注意这里,可以响应中断
try {
System.out.println("从这个buff读数据");
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
class Writer extends Thread {
private IBuffer buff;
public Writer(IBuffer buff) {
this.buff = buff;
}
@Override
public void run() {
buff.write();
}
}
class Reader extends Thread {
private IBuffer buff;
public Reader(IBuffer buff) {
this.buff = buff;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
buff.read();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("我不读了");
}
System.out.println("读结束");
}
}