《元史 董文斌传》的翻译
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发布时间：2023-07-13 09:32
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热心网友
时间：2024-12-04 20:14
董文炳，字彦明，俊之长子也。父殁时年始十六，率诸幼弟事母李夫人。夫人有贤行，治家严，笃于教子。文炳师侍其先生，警敏善记诵，自幼俨如*。岁乙未，以父任为藁城令。同列皆父时人，轻文炳年少，吏亦不之惮。文炳明于听断，以恩济威。未几，同列束手下之，吏抱案求署字，不敢仰视，里人亦大化服。县贫，重以旱蝗，而征敛日暴，民不聊生。文炳以私谷数千石与县，县得以宽民。前令因军兴乏用，称贷于人，而贷家取息岁倍，县以民蚕麦偿之。文炳曰：“民困矣，吾为令，义不忍视也，吾当为代偿。”乃以田庐若干亩计直与贷家，复籍县闲田与贫民为业，使耕之。于是流离渐还，数年间，民食以足。朝廷初料民，令敢隐实者诛，籍其家。文炳使民聚口而居，少为户数。众以为不可，文炳曰：“为民获罪，吾所甘心。”民亦有不乐为者，文炳曰：“后当德我。”由是赋敛大减，民皆富完。旁县民有讼不得直者，皆诣文炳求决。文炳尝上谒大府，旁县人聚观之，曰：“吾亟闻董令，董令顾亦人耳，何其明若神也！”时府索无厌，文炳抑不予。或谗之府，府欲中害之，文炳曰：“吾终不能剥民求利也。”即弃官去。（选自《元史 · 董文炳传》） 【译文】：董文炳，字彦明，是董俊的长子。董文炳的父亲死时他才十六岁，带着几个弟弟侍奉母亲李夫人。季夫人有贤德，治家严格，教子有方。董文炳把母亲当成先生对待，他聪明机灵，善于记忆和背诵，小的时候就如同成年人一样。乙未年，他凭父亲的职务接任藁城县令。官府中同事的都是他父亲时的人，他们轻视董文炳年轻，连小官吏都不怕他。董文炳兼听明断，以恩义树立起自己的威信。没过多久，与他同列的人都心甘情愿地在他手下干事，小官吏拿着文书让他签署时，也不敢抬头看他，内部人们都很佩服他。县里很贫穷，又遇到旱灾、蝗灾，但赋税日益增多，民不聊生。董文炳用自己家中数千石谷子代交赋税，官府才得以放过老百姓。前任县令因征集军需向私人借贷，而贷款的那家收取利息逐年加倍，官府拿百姓的蚕和麦子去偿还。董文炳说：“百姓都很困苦。我作为县令，不忍心看到这样的事，我应当替百姓偿还。”于是他把自家的田地作价还给放贷的人，又登记县里的闲置田地分给贫民耕种。于是流散在外的人渐渐回来，几年时间后老百姓都比较富裕了。朝廷起初统计人口，下诏说有敢于隐瞒实情的将被处死，并抄没家产。董文炳让老百姓聚在一起居住，户数便减少了。县府里很多人都认为这样不妥。董文炳说：“为了老百姓而被定罪，我是心甘情愿的。”老百姓也有不愿这样做的，董文炳说：“以后他们会感激我的。”于是赋税大大减少，人们都很富裕并保全下来。邻近县中有告状得不到伸张的，都上书给董文炳，求他裁决。董文炳曾经拜见上级*，邻县的人都聚在那儿观看，说：“董县令看起来也是人啊，为什么他这样明断如神！”当时官府不停地搜刮百姓，董文炳压着官文不予执行。有人向州府说他坏话，州府中也有人想诬蔑陷害他，董文炳说：“我最终也不可能剥夺老百姓来给自己谋私利。”于是弃官而去。
参考资料：http://ke.baidu.com/view/1504832.htm
热心网友
时间：2024-12-04 20:14
DongWenBing, YanMing word, the eldest son is handsome. The father died, the rate was beginning the young brother 16 things mother Mrs. Li. Madam, there are good governance, tuk in soul. WenBing teacher waits, Mr. It is good, remembers police sensitivity just like an alt. By age, any party to the father for gaomai city. All people with father, fast and collectors nor bingling young of buddhist. WenBingMing in listening to jiqing, Willie. A matter, with the arms and collectors unhallow case, dare not look for department, also flow. County, with poor, but levy converges, society is critical, indeed. WenBing to private valley and counties, thousands of people to wide. Because of the lack of former army to use, and ChenDai in subprime home in old times, the county with the claim of silkworm wheat. WenBing yue: "people trapped, our righteousness, for we are giving visual for compensatory." But some plans to TianLu with subprime home straight mu, with poor cadastral county idle for field, make the plow. Then graally, a few years left on foot, MinShi. An early, make dare implicit mixture compaction, record its home. WenBing makes people gathered in the mouth, less for households. The thought, WenBing yue: "that was my people." People also have no joy as a person, WenBing yue: "when, after me." By fu, the people are gathered rich finish. Not until there beside the nantou citizen litigation, WenBing idea for both. WenBing taste great mansion, the staffs by county people, yue: "we have to DongLingGu also smell, dong, HeJiMing ear if god!" When the government claims shall not, WenBing suppression. The mansion, or false to harm, in WenBing yue: "we cannot strip is people." Namely the. (the yuan, "DongWenBing history DongWenBing: [the]), YanMing words, is DongJun firstborn. DongWenBing's father died when he was 16 years old, with few brother serve mother Mrs. Li. Mrs. Season there, in a strictly, virtuous soul. Mr. As the mother DongWenBing treat, he is smart, memory and recite, small as alts. B not years, his father took the position with gaomai city officials. Tang colleagues are his father when they despise DongWenBing young, even small officers are afraid of him. DongWenBing and listen to MingDuan to establish their authority EnYi. Before long, and with him who is willing to be in his hand, the young officers for carrying documents when he signed, also dare not look at him, internal people were very admire him. The county was poor, and meet drought, locusts, but increased taxes, indeed. In his home DongWenBing millet pay taxes of stone, to let people. Former officials for private loans, to collect quartermaster and loan interest of that year, the rulers of the people with double silkworms and wheat to repay. DongWenBing said: "people were very poor. I cannot bear to see a magistrate, such a thing, I shall pay for the people." Then he put his value to the fields, and lend the idle land registration county to poor farming. Then diffusing out people graally after several years, people all richer. First, the imperial edict population statistics to hide under the said there would be put to death, and ChaoMei possessions. DongWenBing let people live together, and then rece the households. The government in a lot of people think so. DongWenBing said: "to people convicted, I am willing to be." People also have no wish to do so, DongWenBing said: "they will appreciate me." So greatly rece taxes, the people are very rich and preservation. In neighboring counties of justice, not tattle, he wrote to DongWenBing verdict. DongWenBing ever higher officials meet LinXian, who were there watching, said: "dong county magistrate also looks, why he MingDuan such as god!" When people constantly search, government officials DongWenBing pressure text refuses to execute. Someone to state that he is somebody want to shop, slander against him, DongWenBing said: "I finally could not deprive people to give yourself the self-serving." So the.
