take.spend.cost.pay.有什么语法,哪个接人,那个接物??
发布网友
发布时间：2023-07-12 21:29
共1个回答
热心网友
时间：2024-11-24 07:10
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）.例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事.例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买…….例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了.
cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs ( *** .) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱.例：A new puter costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱.(2) (doing) sth. costs ( *** .) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间.例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句.
take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes *** . ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间.例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.(2)doing sth. takes *** . ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车.
pay的基本用法是：(1) pay ( *** .) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…….例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租.(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱.例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款.(3)pay for *** . 替某人付钱.例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的.(4)pay *** . 付钱给某人. 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬.（5）pay money back 还钱.例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你.（6）pay off one's money还清钱.,11,
