被动语态有哪几种时态?
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发布时间：2023-07-09 06:42
共1个回答
热心网友
时间：2024-12-12 20:49
1、一般现在时：am / is/ are + done
Granny looks after the little girl every day.→The little girl is looked after by Granny every day.奶奶每天照顾那个小女孩。
2、一般过去时：was /were + done
My aunt brought up me.→I was brought up by my aunt.我是由姑姑带大的。
3、一般将来时：will +be done
They will give me a chance to play in this game again.→I will be given a chance to play in this game again.我将要获得再一次参赛的机会。
4、一般过去将来时：would+ be done
The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.→The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.经理说这项工程将会在年底被完成。
5、现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done
The radio is broadcasting English lessons.→English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.英语课正在广播中。
6、过去进行时：was / were + being + done
The workers were mending the road.→The road was being mended.这条路正在修。
7、现在完成时：have /has + been + done
Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.→I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.有人告诉我运动会可能会被延迟。
8、过去完成时：had + been + done
When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.→When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.当我到剧院时，我发现票已经卖完了。
扩展资料：
被动语态记忆口诀及语态转换时应注意的问题：
1、一般现在时、一般过去时用be +及物动词的.过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。
2、完成时态have（has）done，被动将been加中间。
3、一般将来shall（will）do，被动变do为be done。
4、将来进行无被动，shall（will）be doing。
5、现在完成时，被动 have（has）been done。
6、现、过进行be doing，被动be加being done。
7、情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。
8、否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。
9、主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。
10、一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。
11、复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。
第二句“be有人称、时、数变”即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。“情助”是指情态动词和助动词“must，may，can，shall，will”等一律随新主语（多是主动句中的宾语）来变化。
“疑问一助置主前”是说有两个助动词的话，应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。
