逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第十一课 礼尚往来
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发布时间：2023-07-08 15:52
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时间：2024-12-05 17:56
课文内容：
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &2. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Harry said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
本文语法：动词+sb.(宾语)+to do(宾补)
语法归纳：宾补用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态。常见的这类动词有：ask要求;tell告诉;order命令;expect期待;teach教;train训练;prefer宁愿;wish希望;want想要;allow允许;advise建议
逐句精讲：
1.I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in.
我正在一家饭馆里吃饭，这是托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。
语言点1 吃饭，用餐：have dinner=take dinner:不可用eat dinner.
语言点2 当一般过去时和过去进行时配合使用时，延续性动作用过去进行时，瞬间性动作用一般过去时：
While my brother was riding a horse, he broke his leg.我弟弟骑马的时候不小心折了腿。
ride a horse骑马(延续性动作相对时间长);break his leg折腿(瞬间性动作)
2.Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.
几年前，托尼在一家律师事务所工作，现在他在一家银行就职。
语言点1 work的用法：
1)work in somewhere强调工作的地点
2)work for sb.强调为谁而工作
3)work at强调工作的具体单位或从事何种工作
4)work on致力于，做……
语言点2 1)years ago=many years ago许多年前
2)ages ago=long long ago很久很久以前
3)centuries ago数个世纪以前
3.He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
他拿着高薪，但总是向他的朋友借钱，并且从来都不还。
语言点1 a good salary=a high salary高薪;而premium/prize是指奖金。
语言点2 1)pay sth. back=repay sth.归还某物
2)pay sb.back=revenge sb.报复某人
3)pay for sth.为某物而付钱
4.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.
托尼看到我就走了过来，并且和我坐到了同一张桌子前。
语言点1 本句用两个and连接了三个谓语动词，避免重复和啰嗦，使句子更加清晰简洁。
I followed and watched and tried to speak to her.我尾随注视着她，并试图和她说话。
语言点2 sat at the same table坐在同一张桌子旁：sit为不及物动词，需后接一个介词at再接宾语。
My boss is sitting in front of his desk.我的老板正坐在他的办公桌前。
5.He has never borrowed money from me.
他从来没有向我借过钱。
语言点 never常用于完成时中：This smart young lady had never been abroad before.这位漂亮年轻的女士以前从未出过国。
6.While he was eating, I asked him to lend me 2 pounds.
当他用餐的时候，我向他提出借20英镑。
语言点1 在此句中while表示当……时。经常与while发生混淆的词是awhile，表示“片刻，少顷，暂时”。awhile作为副词从不置于介词之后，但介词可放在两个短语成的a while之前，尤其在书面表达中，正确用法为：stay awhile;stay for a while. stay for awhile是错误用法。
语言点2 ask/require/call/demand sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事
7.To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.
让我吃惊的是，他马上借钱给我。
语言点1 to one's surprise让某人吃惊的是
语言点2 give me the money=give the money to me把钱给了我
8.‘I have never borrowed any money from you,' Harry said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
“我从来没向你借过一分钱，”托尼说，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!”
语言点 any一词常用语否定句，在此表示强调。
