中国政府英语前加the吗
发布网友
发布时间：2023-07-04 21:45
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2024-10-08 23:41
英语中the的部分用法如下：
1 表示特指的人或物
例：Please hand me the key on the desk. 请把桌上的钥匙递给我.
The girl in red is his sister. 穿红色衣服的女孩是他妹妹.
The building over there is the tallest in the town. 那边那幢大楼是这个城里最高的.
I like the music of the film. 我喜欢这部电影的音乐.
2 表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物
例：Shut the door, please. 请关门.
Has he returned the book? 那本书他还了吗?
Take the blue one, it is cheaper. 拿那个蓝的,它便宜些.
3 第二次提到某人或某物第一次提到时用不定冠词,第二次提到时要用定冠词.
例：He saw a house in the distance. Jim's parents lived in the house. 他看见远处有一所房子,吉姆的父母就住在那所房子里.
There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. 从前有一个老渔夫.这个老渔夫有一只猫.这只猫是只白猫.
4 用在世界上独一无二的名词前
这类词有：
the sun太阳, the earth地球, the moon月亮, the sky天空, the world 世界
例：The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转.
There is not any cloud in the sky. 天空中没有一丝云彩.
It was a fine day in spring. The sun shone brightly. 这是一个晴朗的春日,阳光灿烂.
He is the richest man in the world. 他是世界上最富的人.
5 用在表示方向、方位的名词前
这类词有：
the east东方,the west西方,the south南方,the north北方,the right右边,the left左边
例：The birds are flying to the north. 这些鸟向北方飞去.
The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. 月亮从东方升起,在西方落下.
The wind was blowing from the south. 风从南方吹来.
She lived to the west of the Summer Palace. 她住在颐和园的西边.
Walk along the road and take the first turning on the right. 沿着这条路往前走,在第一个路口往右拐.
He stood at the back of the door. 他站在门背后.
提示
方位词成对使用构成平行结构时,不用定冠词.
例：The river is two thousand kilometers long from west to east. 这条河自西向2000公里长.
They traveled through the country from south to north. 他们自南向北在这个国家旅行.
6 用在形容词最高级前
例：Summer is the hottest season of the year. 夏天是一年中最炎热的季节.
She is the best person for the job. 她是最适合这个工作的人.
Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 杭州是世界上最美的城市之一.
The car is the most expensive of the four. 这部车是四部车中最贵的.
7 用在序数词等前
定冠词用在序数词前,也用在表示序列的next, last等前,还有在表示“同一”或“唯一”等的词前.
例：The first man to land on the moon is an American. 第一个登上月球的人是美国人.
She was the fifth to climb to the top of the mountain. 她是第五个到达山顶的人.
This may be the last chance. 这可能是最后一次机会.
If I miss this train I'll catch the next one. 如果赶不上这趟火车,我就赶下一趟.
He is the only person who knows the secret. 他是唯一一个知道这个秘密的人.
The two coats are of the same colour. 这两件外衣颜色相同.
This is the very book I want. 这正是我要的书.（用very表示强调）
提示
a 序数词表示“又一”时,前面用不定冠词a(an)
例：He bought a second pair of shoes. 他又买了一双鞋.
He asked a question, then a second, then a third…他问了一个问题,又问了第二个,第三个……
b 序数词用作状语或表语时,前面不加定冠词.
例：George arrived first. 乔治第一个到.
=George was the first person to arrive.
Jim and Jack are both second in the match. 汤姆和杰克在比赛中并列第二.
8 用在单数名词前表示一类人或物,强调整个类别
例：The orange is a kind of fruit. 橘子是一种水果.
The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物.
The computer is important to us. 电脑对我们来说是重要的.
提示
不定冠词+单数名词,不带冠词的复数名词也可表示一类人或物.
例：A car runs faster than a bus. 小汽车比公交车跑得快.
Cars run faster than buses.
A dog is a faithful animal. 狗是忠实的动物.
Dogs are faithful animals.
9 用在乐器名词前,表示演奏
例：She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴.
He plays the violin very well. 他小提琴拉得很好.
He played the guitar for the children. 他给孩子们弹了吉他.
提示
但乐器名词表示具体的器物,或表示课程时,不加the.
例：He bought a piano last month. 他上个月买了一架钢琴.
She taught piano in the school. 她在学校里教钢琴.
10 用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉的名称前例：
the Yangtze River 长江
the Red Sea 红海
the West Lake 西湖
the Pacific 太平洋the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山
the Nile 尼罗河
the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉
the South China Sea 南中国海
热心网友
时间：2024-10-08 23:42
原因：
普通名词构成的专有名词，前面得加定冠词。
如：
the United States of America
the People's Republic of China
the Chinese Government
The Chinese Government regrets your action.
中国*对你方采取的行动表示遗憾。
