求九年级英语(仁爱版)上册语言点归纳,短语,向什么 to do sth
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发布时间：2022-04-25 13:52
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热心网友
时间：2023-10-05 07:16
你刚从你的家乡回来。
* have come现在完成时
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。用助动词have/has +动词的过去分词构成。翻译成汉语时通常会用到“已经”等字样。常与already, yet, just ,ever, never, in the past years, in the last five years, since, for 等词或词组相连用。
e.g.We have seen this movie already.
我们已看过这部电影。
e.g.She has been in this city for three years.
她在这座城里已经呆了三年了。
e.g.The train has just left.
火车刚刚已经离开了。
e.g.Have you seen the doctor yet?
你已经看过医生了吗？
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
*现在完成时强调某一发生在过去的动作或存在的状态与现在的联系。
e.g.John has been to MountHuang with his parents.
约翰曾经和他父母一起去过黄山。
e.g.I have learnt a lot from this.
我从中学到了许多东西。
e.g.We have been there for many times.
我们曾去过那里很多次。
e.g.Have you ever been to a water park?
你去过水上公园吗？
e.g.She has never been to this city.
她从没来过这个城市。
*过去时表达发生在过去的动作或存在的状态,只表示一个信息，不强调与现在的联系.
e.g.I have done something in a disabled children’s home. I did it ring this summer holiday.
我曾在一个残疾儿童之家帮过忙。是今年夏天的事。
e.g.They went to the space museum last year.
他们去年去过太空博物馆。
e.g.What did you do last Sunday?
你上个星期天干什么？
e.g.I saw him yesterday morning.
我是昨天上午看见他的。
e.g.She didn’t go there last week.
她上个星期没去那里。
以上句中有明显的过去时间状语，所以用一般过去时。
2. Where have you been, Jane?
你去了哪里，Jane?
have been to 曾经去过某地（现在已回来）
e.g.Have you ever been to the Great Wall ?
你去过长城吗？
e.g.I have been to your hometown.
我曾经去过你的家乡。
* have /has been to 与 have /has gone to 的区别.
have /has been to… 曾经去过…（但已返回）
e.g.I have been to an English training school to improve my English.
我去了一个英语培训学校去提高我的英语。
e.g.I’ve been to Beijing three times.
我曾经去过北京三次。
e.g.－Have you ever been to that city?
－Yes, I have.
你曾经去过那个城市吗？
是的，去过。
have /has gone to“去了…（还没回来）”
e.g.－Where is your sister?
你姐姐去哪儿了？
－She has gone to the city library.
她去市图书馆了。
e.g.Mr Wang has gone to American. He will be back next month.
王先生去了美国。他将在下个月回来。
3. Have you ever taken part in any activities to help children ?
你是否参加过任何帮助儿童的活动？
ever（用于一般疑问句、否定句以及表示条件和比较的从句）在任何时候
e.g.Have you ever been to Beijing ?
你曾经到过北京吗？
e.g.Have you ever fed the disabled children ?
你曾给残疾儿童喂过饭吗？
e.g.This is the most interesting movie I have ever seen.
这是我曾看过的最有趣的一部影片。
e.g.If you ever come to Shanghai , be sure to let me know.
如果你到上海来，务必通知我。
4. Parents couldn’t afford ecation for their children.
父母们负担不起孩子们的教育费用。
afford vt. 负担得起（…的费用、损失、后果等）通常与can ,be able to 连用。
e.g.He wanted to watch the soccer game, but he couldn’t afford to buy the ticket.
他想去看球赛，但又买不起票。
e.g.He isn’t able to buy a new car, so he has to buy a used one.
他买不起新车，只好买辆二手车。
5. Our job was to grow cotton.
我们的工作是种棉花。
be + to do sth. 构成系表结构。
e.g.Our ty is to help them.
我们的职责是帮助他们。
e.g.What he wanted to buy is a nice bike.
他想要买的是一辆精良的自行车。
6. I had to divide my money into two parts.
我不得不一分钱分成两半来花。
divide …into… 把……分成
e.g.Let’s divide ourselves into two groups.
我们分成两组吧。
e.g.The river divides the village into two parts.
这条小河将村子分成两半。
7. Kangkang, you should feel satisfied with your life now.
康康，你应当对你现在的生活感到满意。
feel satisfied with… 对……感到满意
e.g.Our teacher felt satisfied with our grades.
老师对我们的成绩感到满意。
e.g.Do you feel satisfied with what he has done ?
你对他所做的感到满意吗？
8. But China has developed rapidly in recent years.
但是中国在近几年里取得了飞速的发展。
develop vt. 发展、发扬
e.g.The place has rapidly developed from a small village into a town.
这个小村庄已经很快发展成一个城镇。
e.g.She developed the company from nothing.
她白手起家办起了这家公司。
9. Thanks to the government’s efforts, Beijing, the capital of China, will host the 2008 Olympic Games.
由于*的努力，首都北京将承办2008年奥运会。
thanks to … 幸亏有了……；由于……
e.g.Thanks to the teacher’s help, we got good grade in the exam.
多亏有了老师的帮助，我们在考试中取得了好成绩。
e.g.Thanks to the bad weather, we have to put the sports meeting off.
由于天气不好，我们不得不将运动会延期。
热心网友
时间：2023-10-05 07:16
so…that 如此……以致于
have /has been to 到过
an English training school 一所英语培训学校在地
take part in 参加
a disabled child 残疾儿童
learn…from 从……学会
around the world 全世界
in the past 在过去
in detail 详细地
no chance 没机会
make money 赚钱
give support to 为某人提供帮助
get a good ecation 得到好的教育
have/has gone to 到过
by the way 顺便问一下
search the internet 上网
used to be 去过曾经是
with the development of China 随着中国的发展
at sunrise 日出时
grow cotton 种植棉花
go hungry 变得很饿
shout at 对…… 喊叫
divide…into 把……分成
send…to 把……送到……
at that time 在那时
feel satisfied with 对……满意
be used to do sth. 被用来做……
more than 超过
ring the vacation 在假期期间
living condition 生活条件
in recent years 在近几年
make progress 取得进步
live in present 立足现在
dream about 展望未来
happen to somebody/something ( 事情)发生在……身上，临到……头上
happen to do something 碰巧
thanks to 因为……，
the capital of China中国首都
host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2008奥运会
stand for 代表
as well 也
prepare for为…… 做准备
taken place 发生
with the help of 在……帮助下
get lost 丢失 hate to go 讨厌去 o do I. 我也是。
on the weekend 在周末
hear from 收到……的来信 at least 至少 because of 因为
one-child policy 独生子女*略 职 be strict with 对……严格要求
a short time 一会儿 rise to 升到 one fifth 五分之一 less than少于
not only…but also… 不但……而且 be known as 作为……而著名
a couple of hours 几小时 both…and …和…两者都 even though 即使
a lot of pressure 许多压力 in trouble 处于困境中
homeless people 无家可归的人 people in need 需要帮助的人
decide on suitable way 选定适当方式 so that 以便于 get used to 习惯于 in fact 事实上 many kinds of 许多种 such as 比如 so on 等等 street kids 街头流浪儿 kids in the Hall流浪儿之家 the name of ……的名字 at the same time 同时
obey rules 遵守纪律 take drugs 捡拉圾
disobeys rules 不遵守纪律 stay in 呆在 give a chance to 给……一个机会
raise money 升工资 paid for 偿还 thousands of 成千上万 hear of 听说
come for a visit不得 来参观 feel good 感觉良好 be successful in doing 成功完成某事 Project Hope 希望工程
看到鱼儿游来游去 see fish swimming (see sb. doing sth.)
去野餐 have a picnic/go for a picnic 3城市面貌 the look of our cities
4把废水倒入河里 pour waste into river 5有用的事物 something useful
6忍受/改善/保护环境 stand /improve / protect the environment
7产生难闻的气味 proce terrible gas 8情绪好/差 in a good / bad mood
9设法做某事manage to do sth. 10感到不舒适 feel uncomfortable
11对某人/某物有害be harmful to sb. / sth.（do harm to sb./sth.）
12目前,现在 at present 13写信给某人 write to sb.
14发出太多的噪音 make too much noise 15打扰别人 disturb others
16一种污染 a kind of pollution 17对做了某事感到抱歉 be sorry for doing sth.
18各种各样的 all sorts of / all kinds of 19在吵杂的条件下 in noisy conditions
20变聋了 go / become deaf 21听力丧失 have hearing loss
22相当多 quite a few 23（几乎）与……一样差 no better than
看这篇文章 read this article 2．到处 here and there = everywhere
3．照顾 care for = look after = take care of 4．踩草坪 walk on grass
5．摘花 pick flowers 6．一开始，初期 in the beginning
7．一天天，逐日 day by day 8．开始意识 come to realize
9．处于做某事的危险中 be in danger of (doing) sth.
10．把土冲走/吹走 wash/blow the earth away
11．阻止……做某事 stop / prevent …(from) doing sth.
12．阻止……做某事 keep…from doing sth. 13．结果 as a result
14．砍倒 cut down 15．转变成 change into = turn into
16．切断供水 cut off the water supply 17．在地球上 on the earth
18．人 human bein
19．破坏/损害/污染环境 destroy/ harm/ pollute the environment
20．形成 come into being 21．海平面 the level of the sea / the sea level
22．关掉水龙头 turn the tap off / turn off the tap 23．带走 take away
24．提到，涉及，有关 refer to 25．占据(时间，空间等) take up
26．把…分成 divide… into… 27．温室效应 the greenhouse effect
28. 与此同时 at the same time29. 处理，解决 deal with
环境保护 environmental protection 2为……工作 work for…
3宣传有关…… spread the message about…
4减少浪费/ 空气污染 rece the waste/ air pollution
5……的两面 both sides of … 6塑料袋 plastic bags
7鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
8省钱/ 能源/ 电save money/ energy/ electricity
9应当做某事 be supposed to do sth.
10应该做某事(语气较强) ought to do sth.11关灯 turn off the lights
12短途旅行 travel a short distance 13请准时 Please be on time.
14把垃圾分类 sort the garbage15在沙滩上 on the beach
16从……获得能量 proce power from… 17被广泛应用 be widely used
18发动汽车 run the car 19把…向前/向下推 push…forward / down
20把…向上拉 pull…up 21通过做某事发电 proce electricity by doing sth.
22淋浴 take a shower 23短途旅行make a short journey
24捡起垃圾 pick the litter up 25再努力 try harder
1.be able to=can 能够,会 2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事
3.have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)机会做某事 4. on business出差
5.be made by…被……制做; be made of/from…由……制成;be made in…在某地制造
6. practice doing sth.练习做某事 7.be similar to…和……相似
8.translate…into…把……翻译成……
9.have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难
10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶尔,间或 11. call for号召
12.as well as以及 13.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
14.take the leading position处于领先地位 15.mother tongue 母语
16. whenever=no matter when无论何时 17.throughout the world 全世界
18. from now on 从今往后 19.offical language 官方语言
20.in general 总的来说
1.by the way 顺便说一下 2.depend on取决于……；依靠……
3.be different from与……不同 4.succeed in成功，达成
5.make yourself understood表达你自己的意思 6. see sb. off给……送行
7. on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
8.leave for…前往某地/leave…for…离开……去……
9.in twenty minutes二十分钟之后 10.written English笔头英语/oral English英语口语
11.generally speaking一般说来，大致上说 12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物
13.be close to…靠近…… 14.in person身体上，外貌上；亲自
15.be found of…爱好…… 16.even worse 更糟的是
17.be forced to do sth.*做……/force sb.to do强迫某人做某事
18.well done 干得不错 19.put out 伸出 20.ask for a ride 搭车
21.face to face面对面 22.little by little 逐渐地 23.in a word 简而言之
24.fill in/out 填充 25.come about 发生
1.in public在公共场所 2.at times=sometimes有时
3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做…… 4..give up sth./doing sth.放弃
5..turn to sb. for help求助于某人
6..give sb. some advice on/about…给某人一些有关……的建议
7..be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好
8..be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 9.make mistakes犯错误
10.take a deep breath深呼吸 11.the best time to do做某事最好的时间
12.do some listening practice做些听力训练 13.reply to=answer回答
14.advise sb. to do建议某人做某事（名词advice） 15.keep a diary写日记
16.last but not least 最后但同等重要的 17.keep on doing 继续做某事
18.look up 查阅（字典等）
be known by
be known as=be famous as be known for=be famous for
dream of doing sth.
make/made progress in doing sth. make/made progress with sth.
achieve/realize one’s dream =one’s dream come true
It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.=sb spend/spent+时间+on sth./in doing sth.
be controlled by
advise sb to do sth.
be important to do sth. be important to sb.
Thanks for your introction.
introce sb to sb.
expect sb to do sth tell/told/ask sb to do sth
use sth to do sth.
order sb to do want sb to do
teach sb to do warn sb to do
see/watch/hear sb do/doing sth
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