什么是词性?
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发布时间:2022-05-01 21:37
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热心网友
时间:2022-05-16 13:42
词性,简言之就是词的属性,词有好多种,代词,动词,名词,形容词,介词,副词。
名词一班作主语、宾语或表语例如,The
apple
is
red.
apple是名词,作主语。
动词就是执行动作的词,例如,I
ate
many
delicious
food
today.
eat
就是动词,执行动作。
形容词如good,intelligent,cute,interesting
副词可以修饰形容词,也可修饰动词。
热心网友
时间:2022-05-16 15:00
我们都知道,汉语中有名词、动词、形容词、副词等,英语也是一样有
词性
之分,而且英语比汉语简单的是基本上一种
词性
只对应一种语法成分,所以,对于初学英语的朋友来说,记单词的时候记清楚
词性
也就成了一件很重要的事情。
words
are
used
to
form
patterns
of
english
grammar
and
syntax.
each
word
falls
into
one
of
eight
categories
referred
to
as
parts
of
speech.
here
are
the
eight
commonly
recognized
parts
of
speech.
英语的语法和句法中也会形成词的类型。每个词都会被归为八类中的一类,这里我们要讲的就是英语中八类最常见的
词性
。
certain
words
have
further
categorization
such
as:
adverbs
of
frequency:
always,
sometimes,
often,
etc.
or
determiners:
this,
that,
these,
those
.
however,
the
basic
categorization
of
words
in
english
fall
into
these
eight
categories.
具体的词还会有更进一步的分类,比如always(总是),
sometimes(有时),
often(经常)等等这些被叫做频率副词,还有this(这个),
that(那个),
these(这些),
those(那些)被叫做限定词,不过基本的英语词类还是有这八类的。
the
eight
parts
of
speech
八种词类
noun
名词
a
word
which
is
a
person,
place,
thing
or
idea.
描述一个人、一个地点、一个东西或者一种想法的词。
examples:
例如:
mount
everest,
book,
horse,
peter,
strength,
car,
empire
state
building,
china,
house,
child
珠穆朗玛峰,书,马,皮特(人名),力量,汽车,帝国大厦,中国,房子,孩子
pronoun
代词
a
word
that
is
used
to
take
the
place
of
a
noun.
用来指代一个名词的词
examples:
例如:
i,
they,
their,
ourselves,
itself,
your,
my,
nobody,
who,
which,
her,
we
我,他们,我们自己,它自己,你的,我的,没有人,谁,哪个,她(宾格),我们
adjective
形容词
a
word
that
is
used
to
describe
a
noun
or
pronoun.
一个用来描述一个名词或者代词的词
examples:
例如:
proud,
purple,
french,
few,
this,
huge,
sad,
second,
none
骄傲的,紫色的,法国的,很少的,刚过去的,巨大的,悲伤的,其次的,没有的
verb
动词
a
word
that
indicates
an
action,
being
or
state
of
being.
一个表示动作进行或者存在的状态的词
examples:
例如:
play,
run,
think,
study,
smell,
wait,
be,
drive,
renounce,
fill
玩,跑,想,学习,闻,等,是,驾驶,拒绝,填充
adverb
副词
a
word
that
is
used
to
describe
a
verb
which
tells
how,
where,
or
when
something
is
done.
副词是用来描述一个动作怎样完成、在哪里完成或者什么时间完成的词
examples:
例如:
carefully,
often,
very,
[w]intelligently,
quite,
too,
rarely,
never
仔细地,经常,非常,聪明地,非常,太,很少,从不
conjunction
连词
a
word
that
is
used
to
join
words
or
groups
of
words.
一个用来连接几个词或者几组词的词
examples:
例如:
and,
or,
but,
neither,
because,
while,
since,
although
和,或者,但是,既不是,因为,而,自……以来,虽然
preposition
前置词,汉语中多叫介词
a
word
used
indicating
the
relationship
of
a
noun
or
pronoun
to
another
word.
一个用来表明一个名词或代词和另一个词的关系的词
examples:
例如:
in,
until,
of,
from,
after,
under,
beyond,
across,
toward
在……里面,知道,……的,从……开始,在……之后,在……下面,超出,穿过,向
interjection
感叹词
a
single
word
used
to
express
strong
emotion.
一个表达强烈的感情的词
examples:
例如:
wow!
ah!
oh!
no!
哇!啊!哦!不!