动词变过去式有什么规律
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发布时间:2022-05-01 21:25
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热心网友
时间:2022-04-29 17:04
过去是变化规则:
1)在一般动词后+ed.,如:played
2)在开音节后双写最后的字母+ed.如:shopprd
3)以辅音+y结尾,把y改成i再+ed.如:study
-
studied
4)不规则变化.如:go
-
went;see
-
saw
5)辅音+e结尾的直接+d.如:buy
-
bought;swim
-
swan;ride
-
rode
这是我们奥英老师教的,希望对你有帮助~~
热心网友
时间:2022-04-29 18:22
下面是不规则动词的原形、过去式、过去分词变化分类,希望对你有帮助。
【aaa型】:
cost
cost
cost
cut
cut
cut
put
put
put
read
read
read
set
set
set
shut
shut
shut
hit
hit
hit
hurt
hurt
hurt
let
let
let
【abb型】:
(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)
*catch
caught
caught
*teach
taught
taught
bring
brought
brought
buy
bought
bought
think
thought
thought
(原形→元音变化→元音变化)
sit
sat
sat
meet
met
met
find
found
found
get
got
got
stand
stood
stood
understand
understood
understood
win
won
won
hold
held
held
shine
shone
shone
dig
g
g
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
(原形→
“…t”
→
“…t”)
lose
lost
lost
build
built
built
spill
spilt
spilt
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
send
sent
sent
spend
spent
spent
smell
smelt
smelt
feel
felt
felt
mean
meant
meant
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
lend
lent
lent
(原形→
“…d”
→
“…d”)
hear
heard
heard
make
made
made
have(has)
had
had
pay
paid
paid
say
said
said
lay
laid
laid
sell
sold
sold
tell
told
told
(“ee/ea”
→
“e..t”
→
“e..t”)
sleep
slept
slept
sweep
swept
swept
keep
kept
kept
leave
left
left
【abc型】:
(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)
be(am,is)
was
been
be(are)
were
been
see
saw
seen
do
did
done
go
went
gone
beat
beat
beaten
eat
ate
eaten
give
gave
given
hide
hid
hidden
fall
fell
fallen
mistake
mistook
mistaken
take
took
taken
drive
drove
driven
rise
rose
risen
ride
rode
ridden
write
wrote
written
(原形→
“-o-”
→
“o…en”)
break
broke
broken
speak
spoke
spoken
choose
chose
chosen
forget
forgot
forgotten
freeze
froze
frozen
wake
woke/waked
woken/waked
(原形→
“ew”
→
“own”)
draw
drew
drawn
blow
blew
blown
show
showed
shown
fly
flew
flown
grow
grew
grown
throw
threw
thrown
know
knew
known
(原形→
“-a-”
→
“-u-”)
begin
began
begun
ring
rang
rung
drink
drank
drunk
sing
sang
sung
sink
sank/sunk
sunk/sunken
swim
swam
swum
wear
wore
worn
【其他】
lie
lay
lain
【aba型】
become
became
become
come
came
come
run
ran
run
【ab型】(无过去分词)
may
might
must
must
can
could
shall
should
will
would
热心网友
时间:2022-04-29 19:57
下面是不规则动词的原形、过去式、过去分词变化分类,希望对你有帮助。
【AAA型】:
cost
cost
cost
cut
cut
cut
put
put
put
read
read
read
set
set
set
shut
shut
shut
hit
hit
hit
hurt
hurt
hurt
let
let
let
【ABB型】:
(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)
*catch
caught
caught
*teach
taught
taught
bring
brought
brought
buy
bought
bought
think
thought
thought
(原形→元音变化→元音变化)
sit
sat
sat
meet
met
met
find
found
found
get
got
got
stand
stood
stood
understand
understood
understood
win
won
won
hold
held
held
shine
shone
shone
dig
g
g
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
(原形→
“…t”
→
“…t”)
lose
lost
lost
build
built
built
spill
spilt
spilt
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
send
sent
sent
spend
spent
spent
smell
smelt
smelt
feel
felt
felt
mean
meant
meant
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
lend
lent
lent
(原形→
“…d”
→
“…d”)
hear
heard
heard
make
made
made
have(has)
had
had
pay
paid
paid
say
said
said
lay
laid
laid
sell
sold
sold
tell
told
told
(“ee/ea”
→
“e..t”
→
“e..t”)
sleep
slept
slept
sweep
swept
swept
keep
kept
kept
leave
left
left
【ABC型】:
(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)
be(am,is)
was
been
be(are)
were
been
see
saw
seen
do
did
done
go
went
gone
beat
beat
beaten
eat
ate
eaten
give
gave
given
hide
hid
hidden
fall
fell
fallen
mistake
mistook
mistaken
take
took
taken
drive
drove
driven
rise
rose
risen
ride
rode
ridden
write
wrote
written
(原形→
“-o-”
→
“o…en”)
break
broke
broken
speak
spoke
spoken
choose
chose
chosen
forget
forgot
forgotten
freeze
froze
frozen
wake
woke/waked
woken/waked
(原形→
“ew”
→
“own”)
draw
drew
drawn
blow
blew
blown
show
showed
shown
fly
flew
flown
grow
grew
grown
throw
threw
thrown
know
knew
known
(原形→
“-a-”
→
“-u-”)
begin
began
begun
ring
rang
rung
drink
drank
drunk
sing
sang
sung
sink
sank/sunk
sunk/sunken
swim
swam
swum
wear
wore
worn
【其他】
lie
lay
lain
【ABA型】
become
became
become
come
came
come
run
ran
run
【AB型】(无过去分词)
may
might
must
must
can
could
shall
should
will
would