动词+sb+do/doing/to do
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发布时间：2022-04-30 16:41
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时间：2022-06-27 17:32
标签：英语语法
一、哪些动词用V+sb+do sth或者
V+sb+doing sth？口诀如下：
“一感二听三使四看半帮助".
口诀解释：
一感指 feel
二听指 listen to 和 hear
三使指 have,let 和 make
四看见指 see,look at,watch,notice ,observe （其实是五看）
半帮助: help (指其后的不定式可带可不带to)
上面12个词有个共同特征，就是主动结构V+sb+do+sth,不要加to，被动结构需要加to。具体说来又分成三类：
1.知觉动词（一感二听五看共8个） + 复合宾语——（或者
V+sb+ doing sth
，前者强调过程，后者强调动作正在进行，被动结构）
--主动结构V+sb+ do sth
表示“
感知某人做过某事”,即感知的是不定式所表示动作从头到尾发生的全过程。例句：
I felt the docter touch the sore spot with a probe.我觉得大夫用探针轻触过痛点.
We heard the girl sing some songs in the next door.我们听到那个女孩在隔壁唱过几支歌.
He felt something move beside him...
I heard the girl sing an English song .
He often makes his sister cry .
Have you seen a young man pass by
Mother watched her son play in the park .
---
主动结构
V+sb+ doing sth
“感知某人正在做某事”,
Every night I hear her talking in her sleep.
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
--对于上述两种的被动结构要注意了，结构分别是be+Ved+todo和be+Ved+doing
He was heard to sing.
He was heard singing.
2.使役动词（make let have 3个） + 复合宾语——（，但是如果是被动语态，make 和Have的结构是be made to V/have sth done ）
---
主动结构
V+sb+ do sth,
使役动词构成的短语表示“使得某人去做某事”,如：
The man had my assistant run the errand.那个人让我的助手跑腿.
They made him leave.他们迫使他离开.
Can you help me (to) carry the box ?
Let me have a try .
Please listen to the man tell the story .
---被动结构sb is made/let + to+do, have的被动结构是have sth done,例句：
I have my bike fixed（fixed 在这里表被动,让我的自行车被修）
His sister is often made to cry .
She is often heard to sing this song
3.help 后的复合宾语分两种情况：
1）动词不定式不带 to 表示主语只起协助作用,不直接参与不定式的动作,如：
I helped her find the book.我帮她找到了那本书.（我起到的是协助作用,书是由他自己看到的.）
2）动词不定式带 to ,如：
I helped her to find the book.我帮着她共同找到了那本书.（我俩一起找并看到书.）
二、哪些动词跟doing？哪些动词跟
to do?
只能是doing sth
1、 enjoy doing sth[]享受做某事
2、 finish doings sth[]结束做某事
3、 practice doing sth[]练习做某事
4、 mind doing sth []介意某事
5、 be busy doing sth []忙于做某事
6、 have fun doing sth []很开心做某事
7、 have problems doing sth[]有问题做某事
8、 have difficulties doingsth []有困难做某事
9、 have trouble doing sth[]有麻烦做某事
10、 spend some time doingsth []花时间做某事
11、 prefer doing sth todoing sth []更喜欢做某事
12、 be used to doing sth []习惯于做某事
13、 look forward to doingsth []盼望做某事
14、 be interested in doingsth []有兴趣做某事
只能是to do sth
15、 want to do sth []想要
16、 would like to do []愿意
17、 agree to do []同意
18、 refuse to do []拒绝
19、 decide to do []决定
20、 plan to do[]计划
21、 expect to do[]期望
22、 hope to do[]希望
23、 wish to do[]但愿
to do doing 均可，但意思不一样
24、 like to do sth[]喜欢马上去做某事
25、 like doing sth []平常喜欢做某事
26、 prefer to do sth []更喜欢马上去做某事
27、 prefer doing sth []平常更喜欢做某事
28、 hate to do []不喜欢马上去做某事
29、 hate doing sth[]平常不喜欢做某事
30、 try to do sth []尽力去做某事
31、 try doing sth []试着去做某事
32、 remember to do sth []记得去做某事
33、 remember doing sth []记得做过某事
34、 forget to do sth []忘记去做某事
35、 forget doing sth []忘记做过某事
36、 stop to do sth []停下来去做某事
37、 stop doing sth []停下正做的事
V+sb+to do sth结构
38、 would like sb to dosth[]愿意某人去做某事
39、 like sb to do sth[]喜欢某人去做某事
40、 want sb to do sth []想要某人去做某事
41、 wish sb to do sth []但愿某人去做某事
42、 expect sb to do sth []期盼某人去做某事
43、 prefer sb to do sth []更喜欢某人去做某事
44、 allow sb to do sth []同意某人去做某事
45、 encourage sb to do sth[]鼓励某人去做某事
46、 advise sb to do sth []建议某人去做某事
47、 ask sb to do sth []要求某人去做某事
48、 tell sb to do sth []告诉某人去做某事
49、 get sb to do sth[]使得某人去做某事
50、 invite sb to do sth []邀请某人去做某事
特殊结构
51、 make sb do sth[]让某人去做某事
52、 let sb do sth[]让某人去做某事
53、 have sb do sth[]让某人去做某事
54、 help sb to do sth[]帮助某人去做某事
55、 help sb do sth[]帮助某人去做某事
三、可用于“动词+sb+intodoing sth”的
9个常见动词
cheat sb.into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb.into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
food sb.into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
force sb.into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
talk sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
terrify sb.into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事
frighten sb.into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
四、可用于“动词+sb+fromdoing sth”的几个常见动词
keep sb. fromdoing sth. 不让某人做某事
stop sb. fromdoing sth. 不让某人做某事
Discouragesb from doing sth
