“as”怎么引导从句?可以引导定语从句吗?
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发布时间:2022-04-30 15:31
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时间:2022-06-26 09:42
1.As可以引导定语从句.有时可译为“正如”.此时,常常是as从句在前,主句在后.
例如:As we can see,he is a Chinese.
2.As 还可引导原因状语从句,“因为,由于”
例如:As he is so lazy,he never cooks by himself.
3.As还可引导时间状语从句,“当,随着”
例如:As the weather is colder and colder,the leaves of the tree is less and less.
4.As还可引导方式状语从句,“按照”
例如:You must do the work as I have told you.
5.As还可引导让步状语从句.“尽管”.但是注意,as引导方式状语从句时从句必须倒装.而且这种倒装和一般的倒装不一样.as从句的倒装一般是把从句的表语或作状语的副词提到as之前,(如果表语是一个带有不定冠词a或an的单数名词,倒装后a或an必须省略).
例如:Though he is a little boy,he knows a lot.如果变成由AS引导,就必须变成:
Little boy as he is,he knows a lot.
Though he works hard,he never succeed.
可变为 Hard as he works,he never succeed.
as引导的方式状语从句和定语从句的区别
1.as作为连词可引导方式状语从句,意为“象……一样”,例如:
Remember,you must do everything as I do.记住,你们务必照我的样子去做每一件事.
But Americans still talk about “fall” just as people do in some parts of western England.但是美国人还是说 “fall”,就象英格兰西部有些地区的人现在说 “fall” 一样.
2.as作为代词,通常以the same…as,such…as或as…as…的形式引导定语从句,as在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,例如:
作主语:As is known to all,coal is first discovered in China.众所周知,煤是最先在中国发现的.
作主语:As many people as were present knew the news.在场的人都知道这条消息.
作主语:Repeat this as often as is necessary.重复做这种动作的次数视需要而定.
作宾语:Such people as you mention are rare nowadays.你提到的那种人如今很少了.
作表语:He is not (= no longer) the same man as he used to be.他再也不是从前的他了.
3.as意为“当……”,引导时间状语从句;as强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生,通常译为“一边……一边……”,例如:
As the students watched him quietly,he mixed the three together.学生一边静静地看着他,他一边将三种东西混和起来.
which引导的定从和as引导的区别
which引导的定语从句和as引导的定语从句的区别:
1.as可以放在主句前后,也可插入主句之中;而which引导的非*性从句只能位于主句之后。
As is known to all, fish can’t live without water.
Air, as we know, is gas.
2.在非*性从句中,which后的be动词不可省;as而后的be动词可以省略。
She told me she won the match, which was a lie.
The material is elastic, as (was) shown in the figure.
3. which在非*性定语从句做主语时可用各类动词做谓语;而as做主语时,谓语常用系动词,如be, seem, become等,一般不用其他行为动词。
He saw the girl, which delighted him.
He didn’t say anything at the meeting , as/which seemed very strange.