谁能帮忙写几个宾语从句的例句啊?
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发布时间:2022-04-30 03:47
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时间:2023-11-01 08:38
宾语从句
一
定义
:在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.
二
种类
:
1
由that引导的宾语从句---当从句是陈述句时,用that引导宾语从句.在口语和非正式文体中,that可以省略
I
know
(
that
)
you
like
English
.
He
told
me
(
that
)
he
would
go
there
next
week
.
2
由whether
/
if
引导的宾语从句---当从句是一般疑问句,选择疑问句或反意疑问句时,用whether
/
if引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序.一般情况下,whether
/
if可以替换.但下面四种情况,只能用whether引导宾语从句.
He
asked
me
whether
/
if
I
liked
my
job
.
I
want
to
know
whether
/
if
you'll
come
to
the
party
.
(A)当句子中出现
or
not
时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
I
want
to
know
whether
or
not
youlike
me
.
I
want
to
know
whether
you
like
me
or
not
.
(B)当主句的谓语动词是由”动词+介词”构成的短语时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
They're
talking
about
whether
they'll
go
there.
(C)当宾语从句为了起强调作用,放在句首时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
Whether
you
like
me
,
I
want
to
know
.
(D)当
if
容易引起歧义时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
Please
let
me
know
if
youlike
it
.
(宾语从句
,
if
=”是否”)
Please
let
me
know
if
you
like
it
.
(条件状语从句,
if
=
”如果”)
3
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句---当从句是特殊疑问句时,要用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序.
He
asked
them
why
they
hadn't
finished
their
homework
.
4
由形容词引导的宾语从句---
当主句的谓语动词是由”be+形容词”构成的系表结构做谓语时,用形容词引导宾语从句
I
am
sorry
(
that
)I
am
late
.
He
is
very
glad
(
that
)
you'll
help
him