Succeed success successful的区别和用法
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发布时间:2022-04-30 03:43
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热心网友
时间:2023-10-10 02:22
Succeed、success、successful的区别为指代不同、用法不同、侧重点不同,用法如下:
一、指代不同
1、Succeed:达到目的。
2、success:成功。
3、successful:获得成功的。
二、用法不同
1、Succeed:succeed的基本意思是“成功”“获得成功”,指某人在工作、理想、抱负、尝试等方面获得成功或达到目的,作此解时succeed为不及物动词,后面通常接“in+ n./v -ing”结构。
2、success:success的基本意思是“成功,成就,胜利”,是抽象名词,不可数,也不可加不定冠词a修饰。
3、successful:successful的基本意思是“成功的”,指事时表示某事“如愿以偿的”或“达到目的的”,指人时表示“出人头地的”或“飞黄腾达的”。
三、侧重点不同
1、Succeed:Succeed后通常不接不定式。
2、success:表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数的。
3、successful:表示成功地做某事。
热心网友
时间:2023-10-10 02:22
succeed in + doing sth = 成功做成某事
succeed to ...: 继承(王位等)
succeed sb: 继承
succeed with sth:在某方面获得成功
succeed,success,successful的区别和用法
一、succeed的用法
◆他的计划成功了。
误:His plan was succeeded.
正:His plan succeeded.
析:succeed 表示“成功”,是不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。
◆他终于把那个问题解决了。
误:At last he succeeded to solve the problem.
正:At last he succeeded in solving the problem.
析:表示做某事做成功了,succeed 后通常不接不定式,而接 indoing sth。又如:He succeeded in getting the job.(他谋到了那份工作),She succeeded in (passing) the exam.(她考试及格了)。注:有时此结构可用作反语,如:I tried toclean the watch, but only succeeded in breaking it.(我想把表弄干净,结果却弄坏了)。
◆继邱吉尔出任首相的是谁?
误:Who succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister?
正:Who succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister?
析:succeed 表示“接替(某人)”,是及物动词,其后无需用介词 after。但它若表示“继承(职位、头衔、财产等)”,则是不及物的,后跟宾语时带介词 to(此时也不用 after),如:She succeeded to the mayoralty.(她继任*职位),比较:She succeeded him to the mayoralty.(她接替他担任*)。
二、success的用法
◆失败是成功之母。
误:Failure is the mother of successes.
正:Failure is the mother of success.
析:success 表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数的;表示具体意 义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数的。比较:Gig sucess does not usually occur early.(大器晚成),His new book was a great success.(他新出版的书获得了巨大成功)。再比较:He has had great success in business.(他事业上很成功),He was a great success in business.(他事业上很成功)。
◆你说服她改变主意了吗?
误:Did you have any success to persuade her to change her mind?
正:Did you have any success in persuading her to change her mind?
析:have success in doing sth=做某事有结果或效果。又如:What success did you have in finding a new job?(你想找份新工作结果如何?)
三、successful的用法
◆演出很成功。
误:The performance was successive.
正:The performance was successful.
析:successful=成功的;successive=连续的,接连的,一连串的。如:We have won five successive games. (我们已连胜五场比赛)。
◆你想找所新房子你找到了吗?
误:Were you successful to find a new house?
正:Were you successful in finding a new house?
析:表示成功地做某事,be successful 后不能接不定式,而是接 in doing sth,又如:They were successful in launching a communication satellite. (他们成功地发*一颗通讯卫 星)。
热心网友
时间:2023-10-10 02:23
1.succeed 是动词,可做及物动词和不及物动词用
通常结构是
1.)成功;继承;继任;兴旺
句型结构搭配:succeed in doing 成功地做了…,成功地做某事
succeed in something 成功;在…方面成功;顺利完成
succeed at 成功方面,在…方面成功
2.) 继承;接替;继…之后
succeed to继承;继任;接着发生
2.success是名词
成功,成就;胜利;大获成功的人或事物
3.successful 是形容词
成功的;一帆风顺的
sb. is successful
热心网友
时间:2023-10-10 02:24
Succeed动词,直接接在主语後,如I succeed finally.
Success,名词,一般是I make a success finally.
Successful,形容词,一般可以用于系表结构,比如I am successful finally.
这上面三句话都一个意思。
热心网友
时间:2023-10-10 02:24
过去式名词,形容词