linux如何编译安装新内核支持NTFS文件系统(

发布网友发布时间：2022-04-30 03:55

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热心网友时间：2023-10-10 16:42

第一步：对硬件进行设置，使其满足要求并下载内核：

1. 新添加一块20G的硬盘及修改内存：

2.检查当前的内核版本： uname -r

3.到官网：查看最新稳定版内核并下载

如果虚拟机不能上网（如何让虚拟机上网，参考本人相关博文），那也没有关系，直接从*下载好后，用xshell工具上传至虚拟机。如图：

在xshell的终端输入rz，打开下面的上传界面：

上传即可。

或者点击下面按钮也可以：

如果虚拟机可以联网：不妨从虚拟机直接下载。

[root@xiaolyu ~]# wget https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.7.2.tar.xz

第二步：使用硬盘：分区、格式化、挂载：

[root@xiaolyu ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb //对磁盘/dev/sdb进行格式化。
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x63b985bb.

Command (m for help): m //查看帮助信息。
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
g create a new empty GPT partition table
G create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039):
Using default value 41943039
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 20 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x63b985bb

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 41943039 20970496 83 Linux

Command (m for help):
Command (m for help): w